rg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springMVC-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springMVC-servlet.xml]org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:341)org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458)org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138)javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2522)org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2511)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

root cause

java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springMVC-servlet.xml]org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:140)org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:131)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458)org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138)javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:505)org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:956)org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:423)org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1079)org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:625)org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2522)org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2511)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

解决方法

web.xml

 <servlet>  <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  <init-param>  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  <param-value>classpath*:config/springAnnotation-servlet.xml</param-value>这里要有初始化参数  </init-param>  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  </servlet>