使用maven搭建Spring MVC

在maven项目中搭建SpringMvc

1.pom文件

<span style="white-space:pre"></span><properties><spring.version>3.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version><hibernate.version>4.2.5.Final</hibernate.version><spring-data-jpa.version>1.3.4.RELEASE</spring-data-jpa.version><slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version><struts.version>2.3.15.1</struts.version><cxf.version>2.7.7</cxf.version><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding></properties> <dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId><artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId><version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId></exclusion><exclusion><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId></exclusion><exclusion><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!-- WEB begin --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId><artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId><version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId><version>2.5.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId><artifactId>spring-session</artifactId><version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version></dependency>  </dependencies>

这中间有点不需要的，我也没去掉

然后加入tomcat插件

<span style="white-space:pre"></span><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId><artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>1.0-beta-1</version></plugin></plugins><finalName>testWeb</finalName></build>

在web.xml文件中配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" ><web-app>  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>    <listener>      <listener-class>          org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener     </listener-class> </listener>   <!-- spring容器配置 --><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value></context-param>  <servlet><servlet-name>dispatch</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:*springmvcContext.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>dispatch</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping></web-app>

applicationContext.xml和springmvcContext.xml都在src/main/resources目录下面

applicationContext.xml文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"><!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射 --><mvc:annotation-driven /><mvc:default-servlet-handler /></beans> 

springmvcContext.xml 的内容如下

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"><!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射 --><mvc:annotation-driven /><mvc:default-servlet-handler /><!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controller、@Service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean --><context:component-scan base-package="com.test.control"><context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /></context:component-scan><!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在WEB-INF/jsp目录下找对应的jsp文件 --><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" /><!--放过/scripts下的静态文件 --><mvc:resources mapping="/scripts/**" location="/scripts/" /><mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" /><mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" /><mvc:resources mapping="/file/**" location="/file/" /></beans> 

要注意

<!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controller、@Service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean --><context:component-scan base-package="com.test.control"><context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /></context:component-scan>

base-package的值，是你自己的包名

然后写个control  

package com.test.control;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controller@Scope("prototype")@RequestMapping("/indexControl")public class IndexControl {@RequestMapping(value="/index.do")public String fdIndex(){System.out.println("yes ");return "index/index";}}

在WEB-INF/jsp目录下面新加一个index.jsp文件

在默认的index.jsp文件中加上

<jsp:forward page="indexControl/index.do"></jsp:forward>

现在基本上基础的配置都ok了

然后run as 中添加 tomcat:run -Dmaven.tomcat.port=9181

启动后，在浏览器中输入

http://localhost:9181/testWeb/

就可以访问了。over

整个项目的结构是