PKU3461Oulipo
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Oulipo
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 31546 Accepted: 12735
Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter ‘e’. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive ‘T’s is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
One line with the word W, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, …, ‘Z’}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
1
3
0
Source
BAPC 2006 Qualification
KMP裸题。。
感谢lcomyn学长。。
附上本蒟蒻的代码:
#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>using namespace std;int read(){ int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0' && ch>'9') { if (ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar(); } while (ch>='0' && ch<='9') { x=x*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar(); } return x*f;}int main(){ int n,lena,lenb,i,j,ans,next[10001]; char a[10001],b[1000001]; n=read(); while (n--) { scanf("%s",&a); scanf("%s",&b); lena=strlen(a); lenb=strlen(b); i=0; j=-1; memset(next,0,sizeof(next)); next[0]=-1; while (i<lena) if (j==-1 || a[i]==a[j]) { i++; j++; next[i]=j; } else j=next[j]; i=0; j=0; ans=0; while (i<lena && j<lenb) { if (a[i]==b[j] || i==-1) { i++; j++; } else i=next[i]; if (i==lena) { i=next[i]; ans++; } } printf("%d\n",ans); } return 0;}
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