IOS开发UI篇--YXFilmSelectView（一个酷炫的电影选票View）

一、项目简介

该项目利用UIScrollView的各种滚动事件的监听，仿造时光网选择电影票的UI而开发的一个自定义View。使用简单，可扩展性很强。具备点击每个Item进行选票功能，选票居中功能，滑动时自动选择距离中间最近的View处于选中状态，而且对于滑动时松开手的时候是否有初始速度进行了区分处理。案例演示如下：

二、项目讲解

1、初始化UIScrollView中每个Item的View，把每个View放到_viewArray数组中，方便接下来的定位和管理。每一个View中包含一个UIImageView，把每一个UIImageView放在_imageViewArray数组中，方便接下来的进行随着滑动的放大和缩小操作。

-(instancetype)initViewWithImageArray:(NSArray *)imageArray{    if (!imageArray) {        return nil;    }    if (imageArray.count<1) {        return nil;    }    NSInteger totalNum = imageArray.count;    self = [super initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 40, SCREEN_WIDTH, 120)];    if (self) {        _scrollview = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];        _scrollview.contentSize = CGSizeMake(LEFT_SPACE*2+SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH+(totalNum-1)*NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+(totalNum-1)*ITEM_SPACE, 120);        _scrollview.delegate = self;        _scrollview.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;        _scrollview.decelerationRate = UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast;        [self addSubview:_scrollview];        UIView *backView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(-SCREEN_WIDTH, 0, _scrollview.contentSize.width+SCREEN_WIDTH*2, _scrollview.contentSize.height-20)];        backView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];        [_scrollview addSubview:backView];        _imageViewArray = [NSMutableArray array];        _viewArray = [NSMutableArray array];        CGFloat offsetX = LEFT_SPACE;        for (int i=0; i<totalNum; i++) {            UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(offsetX, 0, NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH, NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT)];            [_scrollview addSubview:view];            [_viewArray addObject:view];            offsetX += NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE;            CGRect rect;            if (i==0) {                rect = CGRectMake(-(SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH)/2, 0, SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH, SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT);            }else{                rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH, NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT);            }            UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:rect];            imageView.image = imageArray[i];            imageView.tag = i;            imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;            UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(clickImage:)];            [imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap];            [view addSubview:imageView];            [_imageViewArray addObject:imageView];        }    }    return self;}

2、在滑动的过程中，我们实时的需要改变计算哪一个Item距离中间最近，在过渡到最中间的过程中，选中的Item距离中间越近，选中Item的frame越大，反则越小。

-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{    int currentIndex = scrollView.contentOffset.x/(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE);    if (currentIndex>_imageViewArray.count-2||currentIndex<0) {        return;    }    int rightIndex = currentIndex+1;    UIImageView *currentImageView = _imageViewArray[currentIndex];    UIImageView *rightImageView = _imageViewArray[rightIndex];    CGFloat scale =  (scrollView.contentOffset.x-currentIndex*(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE))/(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE);    //NSLog(@"%f",scale);    CGFloat width = SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH-scale*(SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH);    CGFloat height = SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT-scale*(SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT-NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT);    if (width<NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH) {        width = NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH;    }    if (height<NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT) {        height = NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT;    }    if (width>SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH) {        width = SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH;    }    if (height>SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT) {        height = SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT;    }    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(-(width-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH)/2, 0, width, height);    currentImageView.frame = rect;    width = NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+scale*(SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH);    height = NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT+scale*(SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT-NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT);    if (width<NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH) {        width = NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH;    }    if (height<NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT) {        height = NORMAL_VIEW_HEIGHT;    }    if (width>SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH) {        width = SELECT_VIEW_WIDTH;    }    if (height>SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT) {        height = SELECT_VIEW_HEIGHT;    }    rect = CGRectMake(-(width-NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH)/2, 0, width, height);    NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(rect));    rightImageView.frame = rect;}

3、点击某一个Item，让Item处于中间选中状态。

-(void)clickImage:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap{    UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)tap.view;    NSInteger tag = imageView.tag;    UIView *containerView = _viewArray[tag];    CGFloat offsetX = CGRectGetMidX(containerView.frame)-SCREEN_WIDTH/2;    [_scrollview scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(offsetX, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 120) animated:YES];    if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(itemSelected:)]) {        [_delegate itemSelected:tag];    }}

4、当用户在滑动结束，并具有初始速度的时候，当滑动停止的时候，我们需要把距离中间最近Item定位到最中间。

-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{    int currentIndex = roundf(scrollView.contentOffset.x/(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE));    UIView *containerView = _viewArray[currentIndex];    CGFloat offsetX = CGRectGetMidX(containerView.frame)-SCREEN_WIDTH/2;    [_scrollview scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(offsetX, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 120) animated:YES];    if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(itemSelected:)]) {        [_delegate itemSelected:currentIndex];    }}

5、当用户在滑动结束的时候，但是没有初始速度的时候，此时不会触发-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView )scrollView方法，我们需要在-(void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView )scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate方法中，进行处理。

-(void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate{    if (!decelerate) {        int currentIndex = roundf(scrollView.contentOffset.x/(NORMAL_VIEW_WIDTH+ITEM_SPACE));        UIView *containerView = _viewArray[currentIndex];        CGFloat offsetX = CGRectGetMidX(containerView.frame)-SCREEN_WIDTH/2;        [_scrollview scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(offsetX, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, 120) animated:YES];        if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(itemSelected:)]) {            [_delegate itemSelected:currentIndex];        }    }}

6、注意点，设置_scrollview.decelerationRate = UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast;减慢UIScrollView滑动速度。会使用户体验更好。

三、项目使用

1、本项目支持CocosPod，引用工程代码如下：

pod 'YXFilmSelectView', '~> 0.0.1'

2、使用方法

    YXFilmSelectView *filmSelectView = [[YXFilmSelectView alloc] initViewWithImageArray:imageArray];    filmSelectView.delegate = self;    [self.view addSubview:filmSelectView];

3、提供YXFilmSelectViewDelegate代理，用于每一个Item处于选中状态的处理。

- (void)itemSelected:(NSInteger)index{    _containerView.backgroundColor = _colorArray[index%_colorArray.count];    _showLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zi",index];}

四、Demo下载地址

Demo下载地址
如果对你有点帮助，star一下吧。

五、联系方式

微博：新浪微博
博客：http://blog.csdn.net/yixiangboy
github：https://github.com/yixiangboy