centos7 安装 nginx1.9.2

一、准备工作：

1、安装必备工具：

$ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake $ yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

?

说明：

pcre: 用来作地址重写的功能。

zlib：nginx 的gzip模块,传输数据打包，省流量（但消耗资源）。

openssl：提供ssl加密协议。

2、新建一个系统级用户组和匿名用户，以及下面编译时使用

$ sudo groupadd -r nginx $ sudo useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx-user

?

二、Nginx编译安装：

1、下载Nginx：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

2、解压编译：

$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.2.tar.gz $ cd nginx-1.9.2/

./configure \--prefix=/etc/nginx \--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp \--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp \--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_realip_module \--with-http_addition_module \--with-http_sub_module \--with-http_dav_module \--with-http_flv_module \--with-http_mp4_module \--with-http_gunzip_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-http_random_index_module \--with-http_secure_link_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_auth_request_module \--with-mail \--with-mail_ssl_module \--with-file-aio \--with-ipv6 \--with-http_spdy_module \--with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic'

?

上面的参数的作用可以通过--help来查看下文附加1中有提供

./configure --help

?

编译日志：

checking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... foundchecking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... foundchecking for C99 variadic macros ... foundchecking for gcc variadic macros ... foundchecking for unistd.h ... foundchecking for inttypes.h ... foundchecking for limits.h ... foundchecking for sys/filio.h ... not foundchecking for sys/param.h ... foundchecking for sys/mount.h ... foundchecking for sys/statvfs.h ... foundchecking for crypt.h ... foundchecking for Linux specific featureschecking for epoll ... foundchecking for EPOLLRDHUP ... foundchecking for O_PATH ... foundchecking for sendfile() ... foundchecking for sendfile64() ... foundchecking for sys/prctl.h ... foundchecking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... foundchecking for sched_setaffinity() ... foundchecking for crypt_r() ... foundchecking for sys/vfs.h ... foundchecking for poll() ... foundchecking for /dev/poll ... not foundchecking for kqueue ... not foundchecking for crypt() ... not foundchecking for crypt() in libcrypt ... foundchecking for F_READAHEAD ... not foundchecking for posix_fadvise() ... foundchecking for O_DIRECT ... foundchecking for F_NOCACHE ... not foundchecking for directio() ... not foundchecking for statfs() ... foundchecking for statvfs() ... foundchecking for dlopen() ... not foundchecking for dlopen() in libdl ... foundchecking for sched_yield() ... foundchecking for SO_SETFIB ... not foundchecking for SO_REUSEPORT ... foundchecking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not foundchecking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... foundchecking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... foundchecking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... not foundchecking for TCP_INFO ... foundchecking for accept4() ... foundchecking for eventfd() ... foundchecking for int size ... 4 byteschecking for long size ... 8 byteschecking for long long size ... 8 byteschecking for void * size ... 8 byteschecking for uint64_t ... foundchecking for sig_atomic_t ... foundchecking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 byteschecking for socklen_t ... foundchecking for in_addr_t ... foundchecking for in_port_t ... foundchecking for rlim_t ... foundchecking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t foundchecking for system byte ordering ... little endianchecking for size_t size ... 8 byteschecking for off_t size ... 8 byteschecking for time_t size ... 8 byteschecking for setproctitle() ... not foundchecking for pread() ... foundchecking for pwrite() ... foundchecking for sys_nerr ... foundchecking for localtime_r() ... foundchecking for posix_memalign() ... foundchecking for memalign() ... foundchecking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... foundchecking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... foundchecking for System V shared memory ... foundchecking for POSIX semaphores ... not foundchecking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... foundchecking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... foundchecking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... foundchecking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... foundchecking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not foundchecking for struct dirent.d_type ... foundchecking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... foundchecking for openat(), fstatat() ... foundchecking for getaddrinfo() ... foundchecking for PCRE library ... foundchecking for PCRE JIT support ... foundchecking for OpenSSL library ... foundchecking for zlib library ... foundcreating objs/Makefile Configuration summary  + using system PCRE library  + using system OpenSSL library  + md5: using OpenSSL library  + sha1: using OpenSSL library  + using system zlib library   nginx path prefix: "/usr"  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/http.log"  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client"  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy"  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi"  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

好像很成功。

3、安装:

make&& make install

?

4、启动：

nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

修改配置文件后重新加载，无需重启

nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -s reload

?

如果提示缺什么包，直接用yum安装

 yum installxxxxx

?

（1）如果提示：
nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/tmp/nginx/client_temp" failed (2: No such file or directory)
则用管理员去mkdir  /var/tmp/nginx文件夹 后再启动。




（2）在配置nginx 时提示如下错误时：
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam(“www”) failed

解决方案一
在nginx.conf中 把user nobody的注释去掉既可

解决方案二

错误的原因是没有创建www这个用户，应该在服务器系统中添加www用户组和用户www，如下命令：

/usr/sbin/groupadd -f www/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

对于nginx的操作，指令比较长，也不便于操作，因此可以使用脚本，教程中转：

CentOS 7 Nginx 控制脚本

附加1：

?

--help                             print this message   --prefix=PATH                     setinstallation prefix  --sbin-path=PATH                  setnginx binary pathname  --conf-path=PATH                  setnginx.conf pathname  --error-log-path=PATH             seterror log pathname  --pid-path=PATH                   setnginx.pid pathname  --lock-path=PATH                  setnginx.lock pathname   --user=USER                       setnon-privileged user for                                     worker processes  --group=GROUP                     setnon-privileged group for                                     worker processes   --build=NAME                      setbuild name  --builddir=DIR                    setbuild directory   --with-select_module              enableselect module  --without-select_module            disable selectmodule  --with-poll_module                enablepoll module  --without-poll_module              disable poll module   --with-threads                    enablethread pool support   --with-file-aio                   enablefile AIO support  --with-ipv6                       enableIPv6 support   --with-http_ssl_module            enablengx_http_ssl_module  --with-http_spdy_module           enablengx_http_spdy_module  --with-http_realip_module         enablengx_http_realip_module  --with-http_addition_module       enablengx_http_addition_module  --with-http_xslt_module           enablengx_http_xslt_module  --with-http_image_filter_module   enablengx_http_image_filter_module  --with-http_geoip_module          enablengx_http_geoip_module  --with-http_sub_module            enablengx_http_sub_module  --with-http_dav_module            enablengx_http_dav_module  --with-http_flv_module            enablengx_http_flv_module  --with-http_mp4_module            enablengx_http_mp4_module  --with-http_gunzip_module         enablengx_http_gunzip_module  --with-http_gzip_static_module    enablengx_http_gzip_static_module  --with-http_auth_request_module   enablengx_http_auth_request_module  --with-http_random_index_module   enablengx_http_random_index_module  --with-http_secure_link_module    enablengx_http_secure_link_module  --with-http_degradation_module    enablengx_http_degradation_module  --with-http_stub_status_module    enablengx_http_stub_status_module   --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module  --without-http_upstream_hash_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module  --without-http_upstream_zone_module                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module   --with-http_perl_module           enablengx_http_perl_module  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH     setPerl modules path  --with-perl=PATH                  setperl binary pathname   --http-log-path=PATH              sethttp access log pathname  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH setpath to store                                     http client request body temporary files  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH       setpath to store                                     http proxy temporary files  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH     setpath to store                                     http fastcgi temporary files  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH       setpath to store                                     http uwsgi temporary files  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH        setpath to store                                     http scgi temporary files   --without-http                     disable HTTP server  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache   --with-mail                       enablePOP3/IMAP4/SMTPproxy module  --with-mail_ssl_module            enablengx_mail_ssl_module  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module   --with-stream                     enableTCP proxy module  --with-stream_ssl_module          enablengx_stream_ssl_module  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module   --with-google_perftools_module    enablengx_google_perftools_module  --with-cpp_test_module            enablengx_cpp_test_module   --add-module=PATH                 enablean external module   --with-cc=PATH                    setC compiler pathname  --with-cpp=PATH                   setC preprocessor pathname  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS             setadditional C compiler options  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS             setadditional linker options  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build forthe specified CPU, valid values:                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64   --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage  --with-pcre=DIR                   setpath to PCRE library sources  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS           setadditional build options forPCRE  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support   --with-md5=DIR                    setpath to md5 library sources  --with-md5-opt=OPTIONS            setadditional build options formd5  --with-md5-asm                     use md5 assembler sources   --with-sha1=DIR                   setpath to sha1 library sources  --with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS           setadditional build options forsha1  --with-sha1-asm                    use sha1 assembler sources   --with-zlib=DIR                   setpath to zlib library sources  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS           setadditional build options forzlib  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized                                     forthe specified CPU, valid values:                                     pentium, pentiumpro   --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage  --with-libatomic=DIR              setpath to libatomic_ops library sources   --with-openssl=DIR                setpath to OpenSSL library sources  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS        setadditional build options forOpenSSL   --with-debug                      enabledebug logging

原文链接 http://my.oschina.net/liucao/blog/470241?fromerr=d9Kj1nub#OSC_h2_1