17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

do a dfs search to see all the combinations.

class Solution(object):    def letterCombinations(self, digits):        """        :type digits: str        :rtype: List[str]        """        NUMBER_HASH={'2':['a','b','c'],              '3':['d','e','f'],              '4':['g','h','i'],              '5':['j','k','l'],              '6':['m','n','o'],              '7':['p','q','r','s'],              '8':['t','u','v'],              '9':['w','x','y','z']             }        digit_length = len(digits)        def dfs(number_length, string, result):            if number_length == digit_length:                result.append(string)                return            for letter in NUMBER_HASH[digits[number_length]]:                dfs(number_length + 1, string + letter, result)        result = []        if len(digits) == 0:            return result        dfs(0, '', result)        return result