linux下源码安装nginx

1. 下载 官网地址:http://nginx.org/ 
下载压缩包 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 
2. 加载linux光盘，配置仓库

[root@chen ~]# ls -l /dev|grep cdromlrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root           3 1月   3 20:55 cdrom -> sr0crw-rw----. 1 root cdrom    21,   0 1月   3 20:55 sg0brw-rw----. 1 root cdrom    11,   0 1月   3 20:55 sr0[root@chen ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mntmount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only[root@chen ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo [c6-media]name=CentOS-$releasever - Mediabaseurl=file:///mnt/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

3. 安装编译工具gcc等

[root@chen ~]# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake已加载插件：fastestmirror, security设置安装进程Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfilec6-media                                                           | 4.0 kB     00:00 ... 包 gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 已安装并且是最新版本解决依赖关系--> 执行事务检查---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6 will be 安装---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6 will be 安装---> Package gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be 安装--> 处理依赖关系 libstdc++-devel = 4.4.7-11.el6，它被软件包 gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 需要--> 执行事务检查---> Package libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6 will be 安装--> 完成依赖关系计算... ... ... ...已安装:  autoconf.noarch 0:2.63-5.1.el6              automake.noarch 0:1.11.1-4.el6               gcc-c++.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6                作为依赖被安装:  libstdc++-devel.i686 0:4.4.7-11.el6                                                     完毕！

4. 安装zlib等支持库

[root@chen ~]# yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openss-devel pcre-devel已加载插件：fastestmirror, security设置安装进程... ... ... ...已安装:  pcre-devel.i686 0:7.8-6.el6                                                             完毕！

5. 上传压缩包到服务器，解压

[root@chen ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg  install.log  install.log.syslog  nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz[root@chen ~]# tar -zxvf  nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz nginx-1.8.0/nginx-1.8.0/auto/nginx-1.8.0/conf/

... ... ... ...

Configuration summary  + using system PCRE library  + using system OpenSSL library  + md5: using OpenSSL library  + sha1: using OpenSSL library  + using system zlib library  nginx path prefix: "/usr"  nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"  nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"  nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"  nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid"  nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"  nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"  nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client"  nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy"  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/temp/nginx/fcgi"  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

7. 编译内核

[root@chen nginx-1.8.0]# make && make installmake -f objs/Makefilemake[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.8.0'cc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \-o objs/src/core/nginx.o \src/core/nginx.c... ... ... ...make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.8.0'

8. 编写脚本nginx放入/etc/init.d/目录下：

#!/bin/sh## nginx        Startup script for nginx## chkconfig: - 85 15# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server#### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: nginx# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5# Default-Stop: 0 1 6# Short-Description: start and stop nginx### END INIT INFO# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif [ -L $0 ]; then    initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`else    initscript=$0fisysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then    . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfigfinginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/nginx.lock}pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid}SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}RETVAL=0start() {    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "    daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}    return $RETVAL}stop() {    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP    RETVAL=$?    echo}upgrade() {    oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin    configtest -q || return    echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2    echo    for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do        /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC        if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then            echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "            killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT            RETVAL=$?            echo            return        fi    done    echo $"Upgrade failed!"    RETVAL=1}configtest() {    if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then        case "$1" in            -q)                FLAG=$1                ;;            *)                ;;        esac        shift    fi    ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG    RETVAL=$?    return $RETVAL}rh_status() {    status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}}# See how we were called.case "$1" in    start)        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0        start        ;;    stop)        stop        ;;    status)        rh_status        RETVAL=$?        ;;    restart)        configtest -q || exit $RETVAL        stop        start        ;;    upgrade)        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0        upgrade        ;;    condrestart|try-restart)        if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then            stop            start        fi        ;;    force-reload|reload)        reload        ;;    configtest)        configtest        ;;    *)        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"        RETVAL=2esacexit $RETVAL

9. 测试

[root@chen ~]# chkconfig --add nginx[root@chen ~]# chkconfig --list nginxnginx          0:关闭1:关闭2:启用3:启用4:启用5:启用6:关闭[root@chen ~]# service nginx start[root@chen ~]# service nginx stop停止 nginx：                                               [确定]