LeetCode:Search a 2D Matrix
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Total Accepted: 66381 Total Submissions: 201975 Difficulty: Medium
Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
- Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
- The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 3, 5, 7], [10, 11, 16, 20], [23, 30, 34, 50]]
Given target = 3
, return true
.
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思路:
1.把矩阵当成一个数组:
假设数组大小为:m*n。则
矩阵转数组:matrix[i][j] => arr[i*n + j];
数组转矩阵:arr[i] => matrix[i/n][i%n];
2.再用二分查找解决。
code:
class Solution {public: bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) { int m = matrix.size(); int n = matrix[0].size(); int lo = 0, hi = m * n - 1; while(lo <= hi) { int mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; if(target == matrix[mid/n][mid%n]) return true; else if(target < matrix[mid/n][mid%n]) hi = mid - 1; else lo = mid + 1; } return false; }};
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