Webdriver 自动化测试使用XML+DOM4J维护测试数据

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测试工程添加如下XML文件，并在POM中引入DOM4J的包:

<dependency><groupId>dom4j</groupId><artifactId>dom4j</artifactId><version>1.6</version></dependency>

XML结构:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><testdata><data-node id="AdminPortalLoginPage"><data key="UserName" value="admin"/><data key="PassWord" value="111111"/></data-node><data-node id="AddProductLibraryPage"><data key="ProLibName" value="测试产品库"/><data key="PLDescription" value="测试专用"/></data-node></testdata>

在properties配置文件中维护测试数据文件地址:

#测试数据文件夹地址testcase.testdata.path=test-data

使用DOM解析上述XML文件:

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.framework.init;import java.io.File;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.List;import org.dom4j.Document;import org.dom4j.DocumentException;import org.dom4j.Element;import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;import ec.qa.autotest.ui.framework.utility.PropertiesUtil;/** * @author xin.wang * 解析XML文件 */public class ParseDataXml {/** * XML文件节点名及属性名 */private static String testDataFielsuffix = ".xml";private static String dataNodeTag = "data-node";private static String dataNodeID = "id";private static String dataTag = "data";private static String dataKey = "key";private static String dataValue = "value";public static HashMap<String, String> getDataNode(String dataNodeIds) throws DocumentException {if(null == dataNodeIds){return null;}String[] dataNodeId = dataNodeIds.split(",");HashSet<String> nodeSet = new HashSet<String>();for (String str : dataNodeId) {nodeSet.add(str);}HashMap<String, String> dataMap = new HashMap<String, String>();ArrayList<File> fs = InitPropertiesUtil.getConfigFiles(new File(PropertiesUtil.getProValue("testcase.testdata.path")), testDataFielsuffix);for (File f : fs) {setDataNodeMapFromFile(f, nodeSet, dataMap);}return dataMap;}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public static void setDataNodeMapFromFile(File f, HashSet<String> nodeSet, HashMap<String, String> dataMap)throws DocumentException {SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();Document document = saxReader.read(f);Element root = document.getRootElement();List<Element> childList = root.elements(dataNodeTag);for (Element e : childList) {if (nodeSet.contains(e.attributeValue(dataNodeID))) {List<Element> dataList = e.elements(dataTag);for (Element de : dataList) {dataMap.put(de.attributeValue(dataKey), de.attributeValue(dataValue));}nodeSet.remove(e.attributeValue(dataNodeID));}}}}

以上 setDataNodeMapFromFile 为解析XML文件主要逻辑，getDataNode 为获取数据节点方法

测试用例调用此方法获取指定ID的数据节点:

public LoginInfo getLoginInfo() throws DocumentException {HashMap<String, String> dataMap = ParseDataXml.getDataNode("AdminPortalLoginPage");info = new LoginInfo();info.setName(dataMap.get("UserName"));info.setPapassword(dataMap.get("PassWord"));return info;}

或者结合之前的自动注入方式在测试用例中自动注入当前测试用例需要的数据节点:
如何实现自动注入详见：http://blog.csdn.net/wangxin1982314/article/details/50221641

        @DataObject(DataNode = "AdminPortalLoginPage")private HashMap<String, String> dataMap;public LoginInfo getLoginInfo() {info.setName(dataMap.get("UserName"));info.setPapassword(dataMap.get("PassWord"));

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