整理下 Intent 中文API

来源：互联网发布：c语言面向过程编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/22 01:51

常见的Activity Action Intent常量ACTION_MAINandroid.intent.action.MAIN应用程序入口ACTION_VIEWandroid.intent.action.VIEW显示数据给用户ACTION_ATTACH_DATAandroid.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA指明附加信息给其他地方的一些数据ACTION_EDITandroid.intent.action.EDIT显示可编辑的数据ACTION_PICKandroid.intent.action.PICK选择数据ACTION_CHOOSERandroid.intent.action.CHOOSER显示一个Activity选择器ACTION_GET_CONTENTandroid.intent.action.GET_CONTENT获得内容ACTION_DIALandroid.intent.action.GET_CONTENT显示打电话面板ACITON_CALLandroid.intent.action.DIAL直接打电话ACTION_SENDandroid.intent.action.SEND直接发短信ACTION_SENDTOandroid.intent.action.SENDTO选择发短信ACTION_ANSWERandroid.intent.action.ANSWER应答电话ACTION_INSERTandroid.intent.action.INSERT插入数据ACTION_DELETEandroid.intent.action.DELETE删除数据ACTION_RUNandroid.intent.action.RUN运行数据ACTION_SYNCandroid.intent.action.SYNC同步数据ACTION_PICK_ACTIVITYandroid.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY选择ActivityACTION_SEARCHandroid.intent.action.SEARCH搜索ACTION_WEB_SEARCHandroid.intent.action.WEB_SEARCHWeb搜索ACTION_FACTORY_TESTandroid.intent.action.FACTORY_TEST工厂测试入口点 常见的BroadcastIntent Action常量BroadcastIntent Action字符串常量描述ACTION_TIME_TICK系统时间每过一分钟发出的广播ACTION_TIME_CHANGED系统时间通过设置发生了变化ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED时区改变ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED系统启动完毕ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED新的应用程序apk包安装完毕ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED现有应用程序apk包改变ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED现有应用程序apk包被删除ACTION_UID_REMOVED用户id被删除

显示网页:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);  startActivity(it);

显示地图:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);  startActivity(it);

路径规划:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat startLng&daddr=endLat endLng&hl=en");  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);  startActivity(it);

调用拨号程序：

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);  startActivity(it);

拨打电话:

要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel.xxxxxx");  Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

发送SMS/MMS：

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  startActivity(it);

发送短信：

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");  startActivity(it);

发送彩信：

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);  it.setType("image/png");  startActivity(it);

发送Email：

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  startActivity(it);

或者：

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");  it.setType("text/plain");  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

或者：

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};  String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");  it.setType("message/rfc822");  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

播放多媒体：

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");  it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");  startActivity(it);

或者：

Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  startActivity(it);

卸载程序：

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);  startActivity(it);

安装程序：

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);  returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

搜索应用：

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  startActivity(it);

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