常用 git 命令使用说明（-help）汇总

来源：互联网发布：网贷大数据查询系统编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/06 02:57

1、克隆远程代码库 git clone

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git clone -helpusage: git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]    -v, --verbose         be more verbose    -q, --quiet           be more quiet    --progress            force progress reporting    -n, --no-checkout     don't create a checkout    --bare                create a bare repository    --mirror              create a mirror repository (implies bare)    -l, --local           to clone from a local repository    --no-hardlinks        don't use local hardlinks, always copy    -s, --shared          setup as shared repository    --recursive           initialize submodules in the clone    --recurse-submodules  initialize submodules in the clone    --template <template-directory>                          directory from which templates will be used    --reference <repo>    reference repository    --dissociate          use --reference only while cloning    -o, --origin <name>   use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream    -b, --branch <branch>                          checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD    -u, --upload-pack <path>                          path to git-upload-pack on the remote    --depth <depth>       create a shallow clone of that depth    --single-branch       clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch    --separate-git-dir <gitdir>                          separate git dir from working tree    -c, --config <key=value>                          set config inside the new repository

2、创建本地代码仓库 git init

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git init -helpusage: git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]    --template <template-directory>                          directory from which templates will be used    --bare                create a bare repository    --shared[=<permissions>]                          specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users    -q, --quiet           be quiet    --separate-git-dir <gitdir>                          separate git dir from working tree

3、添加命令 git add

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git add -helpusage: git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>...    -n, --dry-run         dry run    -v, --verbose         be verbose    -i, --interactive     interactive picking    -p, --patch           select hunks interactively    -e, --edit            edit current diff and apply    -f, --force           allow adding otherwise ignored files    -u, --update          update tracked files    -N, --intent-to-add   record only the fact that the path will be added later    -A, --all             add changes from all tracked and untracked files    --ignore-removal      ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)    --refresh             don't add, only refresh the index    --ignore-errors       just skip files which cannot be added because of errors    --ignore-missing      check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run

4, git tag 标签命令

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git tag -helpusage: git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]   or: git tag -d <tagname>...   or: git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>][<pattern>...]   or: git tag -v <tagname>...    -l, --list            list tag names    -n[<n>]               print <n> lines of each tag message    -d, --delete          delete tags    -v, --verify          verify tagsTag creation options    -a, --annotate        annotated tag, needs a message    -m, --message <message>                          tag message    -F, --file <file>     read message from file    -s, --sign            annotated and GPG-signed tag    --cleanup <mode>      how to strip spaces and #comments from message    -u, --local-user <key-id>                          use another key to sign the tag    -f, --force           replace the tag if existsTag listing options    --column[=<style>]    show tag list in columns    --sort <type>         sort tags    --contains <commit>   print only tags that contain the commit    --points-at <object>  print only tags of the object

5、git pull 拉取远程代码仓库，并与本地代码仓库 merge

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git pull -helpusage: git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]    Fetch one or more remote refs and integrate it/them with the current HEAD.    -v, --verbose         be more verbose    -q, --quiet           be more quiet    --progress            force progress reportingOptions related to merging    -r, --rebase[=<false|true|preserve>]                          incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging    -n                    do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge    --stat                show a diffstat at the end of the merge    --summary             (synonym to --stat)    --log[=<n>]           add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message    --squash              create a single commit instead of doing a merge    --commit              perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)    -e, --edit            edit message before committing    --ff                  allow fast-forward    --ff-only             abort if fast-forward is not possible    --verify-signatures   verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature    -s, --strategy <strategy>                          merge strategy to use    -X, --strategy-option <option>                          option for selected merge strategy    -S, --gpg-sign[=<key-id>]                          GPG sign commitOptions related to fetching    --all                 fetch from all remotes    -a, --append          append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting    --upload-pack <path>  path to upload pack on remote end    -f, --force           force overwrite of local branch    -t, --tags            fetch all tags and associated objects    -p, --prune           prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote    --recurse-submodules[=<on-demand>]                          control recursive fetching of submodules    --dry-run             dry run    -k, --keep            keep downloaded pack    --depth <depth>       deepen history of shallow clone    --unshallow           convert to a complete repository    --update-shallow      accept refs that update .git/shallow    --refmap <refmap>     specify fetch refmap

6、git push 将本地代码仓库推送到远程代码仓库

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git push -helpusage: git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]    -v, --verbose         be more verbose    -q, --quiet           be more quiet    --repo <repository>   repository    --all                 push all refs    --mirror              mirror all refs    --delete              delete refs    --tags                push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)    -n, --dry-run         dry run    --porcelain           machine-readable output    -f, --force           force updates    --force-with-lease[=<refname>:<expect>]                          require old value of ref to be at this value    --recurse-submodules[=<check|on-demand>]                          control recursive pushing of submodules    --thin                use thin pack    --receive-pack <receive-pack>                          receive pack program    --exec <receive-pack>                          receive pack program    -u, --set-upstream    set upstream for git pull/status    --progress            force progress reporting    --prune               prune locally removed refs    --no-verify           bypass pre-push hook    --follow-tags         push missing but relevant tags    --signed              GPG sign the push    --atomic              request atomic transaction on remote side

7、查看状态 git status

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git status -helpusage: git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>...    -v, --verbose         be verbose    -s, --short           show status concisely    -b, --branch          show branch information    --porcelain           machine-readable output    --long                show status in long format (default)    -z, --null            terminate entries with NUL    -u, --untracked-files[=<mode>]                          show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)    --ignored             show ignored files    --ignore-submodules[=<when>]                          ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)    --column[=<style>]    list untracked files in columns

8、git commit

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git commit -helpusage: git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>...    -q, --quiet           suppress summary after successful commit    -v, --verbose         show diff in commit message templateCommit message options    -F, --file <file>     read message from file    --author <author>     override author for commit    --date <date>         override date for commit    -m, --message <message>                          commit message    -c, --reedit-message <commit>                          reuse and edit message from specified commit    -C, --reuse-message <commit>                          reuse message from specified commit    --fixup <commit>      use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit    --squash <commit>     use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit    --reset-author        the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)    -s, --signoff         add Signed-off-by:    -t, --template <file>                          use specified template file    -e, --edit            force edit of commit    --cleanup <default>   how to strip spaces and #comments from message    --status              include status in commit message template    -S, --gpg-sign[=<key-id>]                          GPG sign commitCommit contents options    -a, --all             commit all changed files    -i, --include         add specified files to index for commit    --interactive         interactively add files    -p, --patch           interactively add changes    -o, --only            commit only specified files    -n, --no-verify       bypass pre-commit hook    --dry-run             show what would be committed    --short               show status concisely    --branch              show branch information    --porcelain           machine-readable output    --long                show status in long format (default)    -z, --null            terminate entries with NUL    --amend               amend previous commit    --no-post-rewrite     bypass post-rewrite hook    -u, --untracked-files[=<mode>]                          show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)

9、git branch

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git branch -helpusage: git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]   or: git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]   or: git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>...   or: git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>Generic options    -v, --verbose         show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch    -q, --quiet           suppress informational messages    -t, --track           set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))    --set-upstream        change upstream info    -u, --set-upstream-to <upstream>                          change the upstream info    --unset-upstream      Unset the upstream info    --color[=<when>]      use colored output    -r, --remotes         act on remote-tracking branches    --contains <commit>   print only branches that contain the commit    --abbrev[=<n>]        use <n> digits to display SHA-1sSpecific git-branch actions:    -a, --all             list both remote-tracking and local branches    -d, --delete          delete fully merged branch    -D                    delete branch (even if not merged)    -m, --move            move/rename a branch and its reflog    -M                    move/rename a branch, even if target exists    --list                list branch names    -l, --create-reflog   create the branch's reflog    --edit-description    edit the description for the branch    -f, --force           force creation, move/rename, deletion    --no-merged <commit>  print only not merged branches    --merged <commit>     print only merged branches    --column[=<style>]    list branches in columns

10,git checkout

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git checkout -helpusage: git checkout [<options>] <branch>   or: git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>...    -q, --quiet           suppress progress reporting    -b <branch>           create and checkout a new branch    -B <branch>           create/reset and checkout a branch    -l                    create reflog for new branch    --detach              detach the HEAD at named commit    -t, --track           set upstream info for new branch    --orphan <new-branch>                          new unparented branch    -2, --ours            checkout our version for unmerged files    -3, --theirs          checkout their version for unmerged files    -f, --force           force checkout (throw away local modifications)    -m, --merge           perform a 3-way merge with the new branch    --overwrite-ignore    update ignored files (default)    --conflict <style>    conflict style (merge or diff3)    -p, --patch           select hunks interactively    --ignore-skip-worktree-bits                          do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only    --ignore-other-worktrees                          do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref

11、git merge

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git merge -helpusage: git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]   or: git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>   or: git merge --abort    -n                    do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge    --stat                show a diffstat at the end of the merge    --summary             (synonym to --stat)    --log[=<n>]           add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message    --squash              create a single commit instead of doing a merge    --commit              perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)    -e, --edit            edit message before committing    --ff                  allow fast-forward (default)    --ff-only             abort if fast-forward is not possible    --rerere-autoupdate   update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible    --verify-signatures   Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature    -s, --strategy <strategy>                          merge strategy to use    -X, --strategy-option <option=value>                          option for selected merge strategy    -m, --message <message>                          merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)    -v, --verbose         be more verbose    -q, --quiet           be more quiet    --abort               abort the current in-progress merge    --progress            force progress reporting    -S, --gpg-sign[=<key-id>]                          GPG sign commit    --overwrite-ignore    update ignored files (default)

12、git stash 将当前修改压入栈中

qiaozhiguang@XSLUser[master*]$git stash -helperror: unknown option for 'stash save': -help       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '-help'usage: git stash list [<options>]   or: git stash show [<stash>]   or: git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]   or: git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]   or: git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]   or: git stash [save [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]       [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]]

1 0