POJ3292 筛法
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Semi-prime H-numbers
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 8338 Accepted: 3621
Description
This problem is based on an exercise of David Hilbert, who pedagogically suggested that one study the theory of 4n+1 numbers. Here, we do only a bit of that.
An H-number is a positive number which is one more than a multiple of four: 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21,… are the H-numbers. For this problem we pretend that these are the only numbers. The H-numbers are closed under multiplication.
As with regular integers, we partition the H-numbers into units, H-primes, and H-composites. 1 is the only unit. An H-number h is H-prime if it is not the unit, and is the product of two H-numbers in only one way: 1 × h. The rest of the numbers are H-composite.
For examples, the first few H-composites are: 5 × 5 = 25, 5 × 9 = 45, 5 × 13 = 65, 9 × 9 = 81, 5 × 17 = 85.
Your task is to count the number of H-semi-primes. An H-semi-prime is an H-number which is the product of exactly two H-primes. The two H-primes may be equal or different. In the example above, all five numbers are H-semi-primes. 125 = 5 × 5 × 5 is not an H-semi-prime, because it’s the product of three H-primes.
Input
Each line of input contains an H-number ≤ 1,000,001. The last line of input contains 0 and this line should not be processed.
Output
For each inputted H-number h, print a line stating h and the number of H-semi-primes between 1 and h inclusive, separated by one space in the format shown in the sample.
Sample Input
21
85
789
0
Sample Output
21 0
85 5
789 62
题意:
H-number:模4等于1的数
H-primes:是H-number且是素数
H-semi-prime:当且仅当只由两个H-primes表示
H-composite:除上述三种数以外的其他数
给一个数n,求从1到n总共有多少个H-semi-prime
题解:
类似埃式筛法,先将素数全部筛出来。然后素数间两两相乘。统计个数。
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>#include <map>#include <queue>#include <vector>#define f(i,a,b) for(i = a;i<=b;i++)#define fi(i,a,b) for(i = a;i>=b;i--)using namespace std;#define SIZE 1000100int p[SIZE];void init(){ memset(p,0,sizeof(p)); int i,j; for(i = 5;i<SIZE;i+=4){ if(p[i]==0){ int k = 5; for(j = i*2;j<=SIZE;j+=i) p[j] = -1; } } for(i = 5;i<SIZE;i+=4) for(j = 5;j<SIZE&&i*j<SIZE;j+=4) if(p[i]==0&&p[j]==0){ p[i*j] = 1; } int sum = 0; f(i,1,SIZE){ if(p[i]==1) sum++; p[i] = sum; }}int main(){// freopen("data.out","w",stdout); init(); int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)&&n) printf("%d %d\n",n,p[n]); return 0;}
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