apache2+php+mysql+mod_secu+mod_evasive+mod_gzip+snmp＋rrdtool+cacti

apache2+php+mysql+mod_secu+mod_evasive+mod_gzip+snmp＋rrdtool+cacti

下载：
apache2
http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2
mysql4:
http://mysql.oss.eznetsols.org/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-4.1.15.tar.gz
php4:
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-4.4.1.tar.bz2

mod_security
http://www.modsecurity.org/download/modsecurity-apache-1.9.tar.gz

mod_evasive

http://www.nuclearelephant.com/projects/mod_evasive/mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz

mod_gzip

http://w.yi.org/ftp/incoming/mod_gzip-2.1.0.tar.gz

rrdtool

http://people.ee.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/rrdtool/pub/libs/libart_lgpl-2.3.17.tar.gz

cacti

http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-0.8.6g.tar.gz

 

 

 

step 1:[基本环境:apache+mysql+php]安装

 

 

 

1、mysql 安装: [注意：cacti-0.8.6.g版本不支持MYSQL5]
# tar zxvf mysql-4.1.15.tar.gz
# cd mysql-4.1.15
# groupadd mysql          

# useradd -g mysql mysql  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

# make
# make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root .
# chown -R mysql var
# chgrp -R mysql .
# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

2、apache 2 安装:

# tar jxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.bz2
# cd httpd-2.055
# vi config.sh 写入内容如下：

代码:

#!/bin/bash

HTTPD_ROOT="/usr/local/apache2"

 

 

 

./configure --prefix=$HTTPD_ROOT /

--enable-so /

--enable-rewrite /

--enable-info /

--enable-cgid /

--enable-mime-magic /

--enable-vhost-alias /

--enable-deflate /

--enable-expires /

--with-mpm=prefork

# sh config.sh
上面过程等同于直接
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 /

--enable-so /

--enable-rewrite /

--enable-info /

--enable-cgid /

--enable-mime-magic /

--enable-vhost-alias /

--enable-deflate /

--enable-expires /
写一个config.sh方便今后查看和升级再编译。
# make
# make install

3、安装php4
# tar jxvf php-4.4.1.tar.bz2
# cd php-4.4.1
# vi config.sh 写入内容:

代码:

#!/bin/bash

PHP_ROOT=/usr/local/php/

./configure --prefix=$PHP_ROOT /

            --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs /

            --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql /

            --enable-mbstring /

            --with-curl /

            --enable-debug /

            --enable-inline-optimization -q /

            --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/ /

            --with-png-dir /

            --enable-thread-safety /

            --enable-ctype /

            --with-bz2 /

            --with-zlib /

            --with-gd /

            --with-kerberos /

            --with-gettext /

            --enable-force-cgi-redirect /

            --with-iconv /

            --enable-gd-native-ttf /

            --enable-sockets /

            --with-snmp /

            --enable-ucd-snmp-hack

#sh config.sh
# make
# make install
#cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

4、安装modsecurity（mod_security 可以加强apache的安全性特别是在防sql 注入上。
# tar zxvf modsecurity-apache-1.9.tar.gz
# cd modsecurity-apache-1.9/apache2/
# /apache2/bin/apxs -cia mod_security.c

5、安装mod_evasive防DDOS攻击
# tar zxvf  mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
# cd  mod_evasive_1.10.1
#/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -i -a -c mod_evasive20.c

 

 

 

6、安装mod_gzip 对静态WEB页面进行压缩

#tar zxvf mod_gzip-2.1.0.tar.gz

# cd mod_gzip-2.1.0

#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -cia mod_gzip.c

…………………..

Rrdtool、cacti的安装等将这些基本的环境配置好后进行安装

………………….

Step 2: 基本环境配置

配置：

1、配置apache

 

 

 

A．增加一个解析php 文件配置
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
B.在DirectoryIndex 后增加一个 index.php
C.增加deflate 配置信息

代码:

# Insert filter
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
 
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
 
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4/.0[678] no-gzip
 
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
# BrowserMatch /bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
 
# NOTE: Due to a bug in mod_setenvif up to Apache 2.0.48
# the above regex won't work. You can use the following
# workaround to get the desired effect:
BrowserMatch /bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
 
# Don't compress images
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png|ico)$ no-gzip dont-vary
 
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary

 
DeflateFilterNote ratio
LogFormat '"%v %h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" (%{ratio}n)' deflate
 
CustomLog logs/deflate_log deflate

 

 

 

D.检查一下配置文件中是否有一下模块, 如没有则加上去

LoadModule evasive20_module   modules/mod_evasive20.so

LoadModule gzip_module        modules/mod_gzip.so

LoadModule security_module        modules/mod_security.so

E.添加一段mod_security的配置文件

代码:

SecFilterEngine On
SecFilterCheckURLEncoding On
SecFilterDefaultAction "deny,log,status:500"
#SecFilterForceByteRange 32 126
#SecFilterScanPOST On
SecAuditLog logs/audit_log
###
SecFilter "/././"
#####
SecFilter /etc/*passwd
SecFilter /bin/*sh

#for css attack
SecFilter "<( | )*script"
SecFilter "<(.| )+>"
#for sql attack
SecFilter "delete[ ]+from"
SecFilter "insert[ ]+into"
SecFilter "select.+from"
SecFilter "union[ ]+from"
SecFilter "drop[ ]"

 

 

 

F.添加一段mod_evasive20的配置文件

代码:

    DOSHashTableSize    3097
    DOSPageCount        2
    DOSSiteCount        50
    DOSPageInterval     1
    DOSSiteInterval     1
    DOSBlockingPeriod   10

 

 

 

G. 添加一段mod_gzip.c的配置文件

代码:

mod_gzip_on Yes

mod_gzip_minimum_file_size 1002

mod_gzip_maximum_file_size 0

mod_gzip_maximum_inmem_size 60000

mod_gzip_item_include mime "application/x-httpd-php"

mod_gzip_item_include mime "text/*"

# 压缩 Zope 的内容：

mod_gzip_item_include file "[^.]*$"

mod_gzip_item_include mime "httpd/unix-directory"

mod_gzip_dechunk Yes

mod_gzip_temp_dir "/tmp"

mod_gzip_keep_workfiles No

mod_gzip_item_include file "/.php$"

mod_gzip_item_include file "/.txt$"

mod_gzip_item_include file "/.html$"

mod_gzip_item_exclude file "/.css$"

mod_gzip_item_exclude file "/.js$"

 

 

 

 

 

 

H.加个VirtualHost

NameVirtualHost *:80

    ServerName www.irunnet.com

    DocumentRoot  /usr/local/apps/www/cacti

    ErrorLog /dev/null

    CustomLog /dev/null common

 

 

 

2、测试PHP

在/usr/local/apps/www/cacti 创建文件phpinfo.php 内容为：

代码:

echo phpinfo();
?>

在浏览器中打开 http://www.irunnet.com/******/phpinfo.php 如果你能看到 phpinfo 界面那么ok。
这里对PHP.ini配置文件根据开发需求简单改改

memory_limit = 50M

display_errors = Off

log_errors = Off

log_errors_max_len = 10240

error_log = /usr/local/apps/www/log

post_max_size = 30M

upload_max_filesize = 50M

有关MYSQL配置，仅供参考！可以跳过不操作，不影响正常安装！
3.mysql配置[这个步骤请有经验的人操作，主要在安全方面设置，仅供参考！]