More is better（并查集问题）

More is better

Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:102400KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status

Description

Mr Wang wants some boys to help him with a project. Because the project is rather complex, the more boys come, the better it will be. Of course there are certain requirements. 

Mr Wang selected a room big enough to hold the boys. The boy who are not been chosen has to leave the room immediately. There are 10000000 boys in the room numbered from 1 to 10000000 at the very beginning. After Mr Wang's selection any two of them who are still in this room should be friends (direct or indirect), or there is only one boy left. Given all the direct friend-pairs, you should decide the best way. 

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) - the number of direct friend-pairs. The following n lines each contains a pair of numbers A and B separated by a single space that suggests A and B are direct friends. (A ≠ B, 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 10000000)

 

Output

The output in one line contains exactly one integer equals to the maximum number of boys Mr Wang may keep. 

 

Sample Input

41 23 45 61 641 23 45 67 8 

 

Sample Output

42 

Hint

 A and B are friends(direct or indirect), B and C are friends(direct or indirect), then A and C are also friends(indirect). In the first sample {1,2,5,6} is the result. In the second sample {1,2},{3,4},{5,6},{7,8} are four kinds of answers. 

#include<stdio.h>


const int N=10000000;


typedef struct
{
    int num,root;
}Node;


Node node[N];


void Init()
{
    for(int i=1;i<=N;i++)
    {
        node[i].num=1;  //开始时数量为1
        node[i].root=i;
    }
}


int Find_root(int x)
{
if(node[x].root!=x)
return node[x].root=Find_root(node[x].root);
    return node[x].root;
}


void join(int x,int y)
{
    int fx=Find_root(x),fy=Find_root(y);
    if(fx!=fy)
        {node[fx].root=fy;
         node[fy].num+=node[fx].num;     //合并集合中的元素个数
        }
}


int main()
{
    int a,b,n,max,sum;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        if(n==0)
        {
            printf("1\n");
            continue;
        }
        max=0;                             //max记录节点最大值，便于后面查找
        Init();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
         if(a>max)
            max=a;
         if(b>max)
            max=b;
         join(a,b);
        }
        int Max=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=max;i++)                         //查找num最大值
            if(node[i].num>Max)
            Max=node[i].num;
        printf("%d\n",Max);
    }
    return 0;
}