Appium+TestNG实现Android真机自动化测试 安装配置说明

Appium-TestNG自动化测试

安装配置

1.安装JDK，环境配置

2.ADT安装，环境配置

ANDROID_HOME 

Path

 %ANDROID_HOME%\tools;%ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools;

3.安装Node.js

http://nodejs.org/download/

安装完毕后 cmd输入node –v 输出版本号成功

4.安装appium

cmd输入

npm --registry http://registry.cnpmjs.org install -g appium

安装完成，输入appium-doctor，输出以下内容appium环境配置成功

5.ADT中安装TestNG插件

Help->Install New Software

输入http://beust.com/eclipse 一直next直到安装完成，重启

真机测试

1.     新建测试项目

添加apps文件夹，把要测试的app放在里面

2.     添加Jar包

百度下载

Selenum-server-standalone下载

http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/2.44/selenium-server-standalone-2.44.0.jar

testing下载

https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/org/testng/testng/

java-client下载

https://search.maven.org/#search%7Cgav%7C1%7Cg%3A%22com.couchbase.client%22%20AND%20a%3A%22java-client%22

3.     新建测试类

package com.test.demo;import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidKeyCode;import java.io.File;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.util.List;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;import org.testng.Assert;import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;import org.testng.annotations.Test;public class MainTest {private AndroidDriver driver;@BeforeSuitepublic void beforeSuite() throws MalformedURLException {// set up appiumFile classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");File app = new File(appDir, "AndroidApp.apk");// 要测试的AppDesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "kaicom-k7-0123456789ABCDEF");// 真机名// capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","xiaomi-mi_2-9ea79c0");//真机名capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.3");// 生成的版本号capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.androidapp");// 包名capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True"); // 输入中文capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),capabilities);}@AfterSuitepublic void afterSuite() {driver.quit();}@BeforeMethodpublic void beforeMethod() throws Exception {System.out.println("beforeMethod");// switch (driver.currentActivity()) {// case ".MainActivity":// mainTest();// break;// case ".AnotherActivity":// anotherTest();// break;// }}@AfterMethodpublic void afterMethod() throws Exception {System.out.println("afterMethod");}@Testpublic void test1() throws Exception {System.out.println("mainTest");int i;for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {// 通过UI界面上的文字获取控件driver.findElementByName("按钮").click();}// 通过Id获取控件String result = driver.findElementById("tv").getText();Assert.assertEquals("点击次数:" + i, result);// 等待driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);// 通过控件类型获取控件列表List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("123456789");// driver.findElementById("et").sendKeys("123456789");driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);driver.findElementByName("跳转").click();}@Testpublic void test2() throws Exception {System.out.println("anotherTest");String result = driver.findElementById("another_tv").getText();//Assert.assertEquals("1234567890", result);driver.findElementByName("按钮2").click();//driver.sendKeyEvent(AndroidKeyCode.BACK);}}

4.     打开Appium

cmd 输入 adb devices –l 获取UDID

cmd输入

appium -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723 -U UDID --no-reset

启动成功将打印如下

5.     运行测试

在测试项目右键->Run As->TestNG Test

 

参考

appium第一个示例

http://blog.csdn.net/testingba/article/details/23435423?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

真机测试

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_68f262210102w024.html

TestNg教程

http://www.yiibai.com/testng/

资源案例

http://download.csdn.net/detail/q1113225201/9418703