RSA密钥,JAVA与.NET,IOS之间转换

来源：互联网发布：开票软件v2.0 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 14:42

最近在做银联的一个接口,用到RSA签名,悲剧来了,.net用的RSA密钥格式和JAVA用的不一样

.net为XML格式

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<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>53KnujHcV0962zoLigW8d4AUb+1TS3LiySGrXhF5FgjUQhLzI6PCM/hyHPhUat6MTcgWK3kAVInughtNOHXrBI92I1nAdwlMwBPh+F+0UGhQDR5LMaBg7tQq7ebyhy8/QRCtxEO+F0QQYYv0t15RIup+F+08HdWSnTroTBwcEpU=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>

JAVA需要PEM文件或DER格式

PEM文件

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-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCz4PgoQ/2o5cMmFJgcFHLwEl1V
2olZxAEMb7mWfwH36JvORq/maQEE4kYbF2gQN7lQ0C+km0WK6s6ZdzHlhIm/CoK9
YdFCssoTyzj9BDc1RpCtiF1siz/f9vOmGzYKp3bHYHCoEX21XaOuDuVURLuVCWws
HPBpk841ayGwoz4PWQIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----

x50916进制展开

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30819f300d06092a864886f70d010101050003818d0030818902818100c166a9a72c74666ed033492d99fa85dffab5230511a3099cd2103a3c89024bcaa8e53b3811fe1588d4827f0621f806c7598fcb4de4624dac420cbbcb84e265589d9fb636a727c7046bcc83ca3bd15980c0ea64246c286b62f55be382b75901f1ee20875018612c69e30e316179460f00cb6f1d965223738c4e58b0da9da4bc4d0203010001

DER16进制展开

30818902818100c166a9a72c74666ed033492d99fa85dffab5230511a3099cd2103a3c89024bcaa8e53b3811fe1588d4827f0621f806c7598fcb4de4624dac420cbbcb84e265589d9fb636a727c7046bcc83ca3bd15980c0ea64246c286b62f55be382b75901f1ee20875018612c69e30e316179460f00cb6f1d965223738c4e58b0da9da4bc4d0203010001

问题来了,它们之间是它喵的啥关系

x509与DER

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/**
     * x509格式公钥转换为Der格式
     *
     * @param x509PublicKey x509格式公钥字符串
     * @return Der格式公钥字符串
     */
    public static String getRsaPublicKeyDerFromX509(String x509PublicKey) {
        try {
            ASN1InputStream aIn = new ASN1InputStream(hexString2ByteArr(x509PublicKey));
            SubjectPublicKeyInfo info = SubjectPublicKeyInfo.getInstance(aIn.readObject());
            RSAPublicKeyStructure struct = RSAPublicKeyStructure.getInstance(info.getPublicKey());
            if (aIn != null)
                aIn.close();
            return byteArr2HexString(struct.getDERObject().getEncoded());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

x509与PEM

对于公钥,x509=Convert.FromBase64String(PEM中间内容)

私钥就不知道怎么算的

因此JAVA使用格式都是可以用x509进行转换的,剩下的就是如何将.NET的和JAVA的相互转换

格式转换要用到一个开源加密库Bouncy Castle Crypto APIs，官网地址： http://www.bouncycastle.org/csharp/

x509与.NET相互转换

/// <summary>        /// RSA私钥格式转换，java->.net        /// </summary>        /// <param name="privateKeyInfoData">java生成的RSA私钥</param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static string RSAPrivateKeyJava2DotNet(byte[] privateKeyInfoData)        {            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)PrivateKeyFactory.CreateKey(privateKeyInfoData);            return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent><P>{2}</P><Q>{3}</Q><DP>{4}</DP><DQ>{5}</DQ><InverseQ>{6}</InverseQ><D>{7}</D></RSAKeyValue>",                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));        }        /// <summary>        /// RSA私钥格式转换，.net->java        /// </summary>        /// <param name="privateKey">.net生成的私钥</param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static byte[] RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(string privateKey)        {            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();            doc.LoadXml(privateKey);            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));            BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));            BigInteger d = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("D")[0].InnerText));            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("P")[0].InnerText));            BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Q")[0].InnerText));            BigInteger dp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DP")[0].InnerText));            BigInteger dq = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DQ")[0].InnerText));            BigInteger qinv = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("InverseQ")[0].InnerText));            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(m, exp, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv);            PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKeyParam);            byte[] serializedPrivateBytes = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded();            return serializedPrivateBytes;            //return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPrivateBytes);        }        /// <summary>        /// RSA公钥格式转换，java->.net        /// </summary>        /// <param name="keyInfoData">java生成的公钥</param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static string RSAPublicKeyJava2DotNet(byte[] keyInfoData)        {            RsaKeyParameters publicKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(keyInfoData);            return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>",                Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),                Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));        }        /// <summary>        /// RSA公钥格式转换，.net->java        /// </summary>        /// <param name="publicKey">.net生成的公钥</param>        /// <returns></returns>        public static byte[] RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(string publicKey)        {            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();            doc.LoadXml(publicKey);            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));            RsaKeyParameters pub = new RsaKeyParameters(false, m, p);            SubjectPublicKeyInfo publicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub);            byte[] serializedPublicBytes = publicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded();            return serializedPublicBytes;            //return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPublicBytes);        }

PEM与.NET相互转换

 public static void Xml2PemPrivate(string xml,string saveFile)        {            var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();            rsa.FromXmlString(xml);            var p = rsa.ExportParameters(true);            var key = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(                new BigInteger(1, p.Modulus), new BigInteger(1, p.Exponent), new BigInteger(1, p.D),                new BigInteger(1, p.P), new BigInteger(1, p.Q), new BigInteger(1, p.DP), new BigInteger(1, p.DQ),                new BigInteger(1, p.InverseQ));            using (var sw = new StreamWriter(saveFile))            {                var pemWriter = new Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl.PemWriter(sw);                pemWriter.WriteObject(key);            }        }        public static string Pem2XmlPrivate(string pemFile)        {            AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair;            using (var sr = new StreamReader(pemFile))            {                var pemReader = new Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl.PemReader(sr);                keyPair = (AsymmetricCipherKeyPair)pemReader.ReadObject();            }            var key = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)keyPair.Private;            var p = new RSAParameters            {                Modulus = key.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),                Exponent = key.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),                D = key.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),                P = key.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),                Q = key.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),                DP = key.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),                DQ = key.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),                InverseQ = key.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned(),            };            var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();            rsa.ImportParameters(p);            return rsa.ToXmlString(true);        }        public static string Xml2PemPublic(string xml, string saveFile)        {            var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();            rsa.FromXmlString(xml);            var p = rsa.ExportParameters(false);            RsaKeyParameters key = new RsaKeyParameters(false, new BigInteger(1, p.Modulus), new BigInteger(1, p.Exponent));             using (var sw = new StreamWriter(saveFile))            {                var pemWriter = new Org.BouncyCastle.OpenSsl.PemWriter(sw);                pemWriter.WriteObject(key);            }            return System.IO.File.ReadAllText(saveFile);        }        public static string Pem2XmlPublic(string pemFileConent)        {            pemFileConent = pemFileConent.Replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----", "").Replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "").Replace("\n", "").Replace("\r", "");            var data = Convert.FromBase64String(pemFileConent);            return RSAPublicKeyJava2DotNet(data);        }

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