boost生成和解析json实例及定向到文件

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生成:

// test.cpp#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>#include <boost/foreach.hpp>using namespace std;using namespace boost::property_tree; int main(){    ptree pt_1,pt_11,pt_12;       pt_11.put("id","3445");    pt_11.put<int>("age",29);    pt_11.put("name","chen");          pt_12.push_back(make_pair("",pt_11));    pt_12.push_back(make_pair("",pt_11));    //replace or create child node "data"    pt_1.put_child("data",pt_12);       ostringstream os;    write_json(os,pt_1);    cout<<os.str()<<endl;    system("pause");    return 0;}// =========== 产生如下JSON串: ===============    /*    {    "data":        [            {                "id": "3445",                "age": "29",                "name": "chen"            },            {                "id": "3445",                "age": "29",                "name": "chen"            }        ]    }    */



#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>#include <boost/foreach.hpp>


void downgadget::Downloader_c::makereport(const downloaderInfo_t info){using boost::property_tree::ptree;    ptree downloaderInfo ;    downloaderInfo.put("id",info.id);    downloaderInfo.put("code",info.code);    downloaderInfo.put("mesg",info.mesg);    downloaderInfo.put("path",info.path);    downloaderInfo.put("md5sum",info.md5sum);    downloaderInfo.put("size",info.size);    downloaderInfo.put("url",info.url);    downloaderInfo.put("time_download",info.time_download);    downloaderInfo.put("time_install",info.time_install);    downloaderInfo.put("cmd_install",info.cmd_install);    std::ostringstream os;    write_json(os,downloaderInfo);    std::cout<<os.str()<<std::endl;    std::ofstream tmpReport(m_reportPath);    if(!tmpReport){    std::cout<<"critical error open output report error!"<<std::endl;    }else{    tmpReport<<os.str();    }    tmpReport.close();}


解析JSON 


解析Json的方法有很多,也有不少的第三方开源工具。这里仅介绍其中的一种,用Bosst解析。Boost库是一个可移植、提供源代码的C++库,作为标准库的后备,是C++标准化进程的发动机之一。 Boost库由C++标准委员会库工作组成员发起,其中有些内容有望成为下一代C++标准库内容。在C++社区中影响甚大,是不折不扣的“准”标准库。Boost由于其对跨平台的强调,对标准C++的强调,与编写平台无关。大部分boost库功能的使用只需包括相应头文件即可,少数(如正则表达式库,文件系统库等)需要链接库。但Boost中也有很多是实验性质的东西,在实际的开发中实用需要谨慎。

鉴于Boost的强大功能,就用Boost来解析Json格式,包括简单的及复杂的。

首先给出一个Json例子。

{ "people": [ { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },   

{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},   

{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }   ]} 

要解析Json,需要包括头文件。

#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time.hpp>


还有

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <sstream.h>

using namespace boost::property_tree;
using namespace boost::gregorian;
using namespace boost;

接着,将上面这串Json赋给一个变量

string strJson ={ "people": [ { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },  

{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},   

{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }   ]}

注:在C++中需要在“前面加入\进行转意。

接下来,给程序增加如下变量:

string stra,strc;
vector<string> vecStr;
ptree pt,p1,p2;
stringstream stream;

下面的程序是解析Json    stream << strJson;
    read_json<ptree>( stream, pt);
    p1 = pt.get_child("people");
    for (ptree::iterator it = p1.begin(); it != p1.end(); ++it)
    {
        p2 = it->second; //first为空
        stra = p2.get<string>("firstName");
        vecStr.push_back(stra);  
    }

这样,vecStr中就有三个值,Brett,Jason,Elliotte,Json解析完成。

对于下面这样的Json格式,

{ "programmers": [ { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },   { "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb" },   { "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }  ],  "authors": [   { "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "science fiction" },   { "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" },   { "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christian fiction" }   ],   "musicians": [   { "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" },   { "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" }   ] } 

就需要对上面的这两句程序稍微改动下就行了。

 p1 = pt.get_child("programmers");

stra = p2.get<string>("firstName");

对比一下,发现什么不同了吗?就是将参数稍微修改了一下。如果要得到musicians里面的firstName呢?就只要将p1 = pt.get_child("programmers");中的参数改成musicians;

如果Json里面嵌套了Json,则需要增加一个Ptree 变量pt3,pt4.使

p3 = p2.get_child("嵌套的值");

for (ptree::iterator ita = p3.begin(); ita != p3.end(); ++ita)
         {
             p4 = ita->second;
             strc = p4.get<string>("markerItemLink");            
         }

相关源代码请访问地址

http://download.csdn.net/detail/yqmfly/3729591

有问题可以留言。


已知 json 直接遍历所有:

#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>#include <boost/foreach.hpp>using namespace std;using namespace boost::property_tree;


string json_string="{\"-f\": \"/usr/reservedfff_dir\", \"-s\": \"/usr/reservedddd_dir\"}";string str_head;string str_node_val;ptree pt,p1,p2;stringstream stream;stream << json_string ;read_json<ptree>( stream, pt);for (ptree::iterator ita = pt.begin(); ita != pt.end(); ++ita){cout<<"first:"<<ita->first<<endl;str_node_val = pt.get<string>(ita->first);cout<<str_node_val<<endl;}

加入exception:

string json_string="{\"-f\": \"/usr/reservedfff_dir\" \"-s\": \"/usr/reservedddd_dir\"}";string str_head;string str_node_val;ptree pt,p1,p2;stringstream stream;stream << json_string ;try{read_json<ptree>( stream, pt);cout<<"parsing ok\n"<<endl;for (ptree::iterator ita = pt.begin(); ita != pt.end(); ++ita){cout<<"first:"<<ita->first<<endl;str_node_val = pt.get<string>(ita->first);cout<<str_node_val<<endl;}}catch(std::runtime_error& e){std::cout<<e.what()<<endl;}







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