selenium之二

来源：互联网发布：数据分析师未来前景编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 20:44

参考网址：
http://www.seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.jsp#introducing-the-selenium-webdriver-api-by-example

1.Moving Between Windows and Frames

driver.switchTo().window("window 名称");driver.switchTo().frame("frameName");

但是如何知道一个窗口的名称呢？

<a href="somewhere.html" target="windowName">Click here to open a new window</a>

可以在各个打开的窗口间切换

for(String handle: driver.getWindowHandles()){    driver.switchTo().window(handle);}

2.Popup Dialogs
当触发某个动作，弹出一个弹窗的时候，下面的代码可以进入到那个弹窗。

Alert alert = driver.swithTo().alert();

关于弹窗，还有accept(), dismiss(), getText(), sendKeys(), 等等方法。

3.Navigation: History and Location

driver.navigate().to("http://www.example.com");driver.navigate().forward();driver.navigate().back();

4.Cookies

// Go to the correct domaindriver.get("http://www.example.com");// Now set the cookie. This one's valid for the entire domainCookie cookie = new Cookie("key", "value");driver.manage().addCookie(cookie);// And now output all the available cookies for the current URLSet<Cookie> allCookies = driver.manage().getCookies();for (Cookie loadedCookie : allCookies) {    System.out.println(String.format("%s -> %s", loadedCookie.getName(), loadedCookie.getValue()));}// You can delete cookies in 3 ways// By namedriver.manage().deleteCookieNamed("CookieName");// By Cookiedriver.manage().deleteCookie(loadedCookie);// Or all of themdriver.manage().deleteAllCookies();

5.changing the user agent

更具体可参考：
http://www.seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.jsp#firefox-driver

FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();profile.addAdditionalPreference("general.useragent.override", "some UA string");WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);

6.Drag And Drop

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("source"));WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.name("target"));(new Actions(driver)).dragAndDrop(element, target).perform();

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