java生成二维码 并调用二维码打印机

自己折腾了好久，百度、google了半天，发现java生成二维码的文章倒是很多，但是调用二维码打印的就很少了，好多打印出来要么是二维码占用好几张纸，要么就是多出4、5张白纸，浪费了我不少的条码纸，最终还是搞定了，在这里将代码记录下来，也方便大家，希望能对大家有帮助。

首先是工具类BufferedImageLuminanceSource

package com.lc.erwei.qcoder;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;public class BufferedImageLuminanceSource extends LuminanceSource {private final BufferedImage image;private final int left;private final int top;public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image) {this(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());}public BufferedImageLuminanceSource(BufferedImage image, int left, int top, int width, int height) {super(width, height);int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();if (left + width > sourceWidth || top + height > sourceHeight) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Crop rectangle does not fit within image data.");}for (int y = top; y < top + height; y++) {for (int x = left; x < left + width; x++) {if ((image.getRGB(x, y) & 0xFF000000) == 0) {image.setRGB(x, y, 0xFFFFFFFF); // = white}}}this.image = new BufferedImage(sourceWidth, sourceHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);this.image.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);this.left = left;this.top = top;}public byte[] getRow(int y, byte[] row) {if (y < 0 || y >= getHeight()) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requested row is outside the image: " + y);}int width = getWidth();if (row == null || row.length < width) {row = new byte[width];}image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top + y, width, 1, row);return row;}public byte[] getMatrix() {int width = getWidth();int height = getHeight();int area = width * height;byte[] matrix = new byte[area];image.getRaster().getDataElements(left, top, width, height, matrix);return matrix;}public boolean isCropSupported() {return true;}public LuminanceSource crop(int left, int top, int width, int height) {return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image, this.left + left, this.top + top, width, height);}public boolean isRotateSupported() {return true;}public LuminanceSource rotateCounterClockwise() {int sourceWidth = image.getWidth();int sourceHeight = image.getHeight();AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform(0.0, -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, sourceWidth);BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(sourceHeight, sourceWidth, BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY);Graphics2D g = rotatedImage.createGraphics();g.drawImage(image, transform, null);g.dispose();int width = getWidth();return new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(rotatedImage, top, sourceWidth - (left + width), getHeight(), width);}}

然后是生成二维码和打印的类

import java.awt.BasicStroke;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.Graphics2D;import java.awt.Image;import java.awt.Shape;import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Hashtable;import java.util.Random;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import javax.print.Doc;import javax.print.DocFlavor;import javax.print.DocPrintJob;import javax.print.PrintException;import javax.print.PrintService;import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;import javax.print.SimpleDoc;import javax.print.attribute.DocAttributeSet;import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet;import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaPrintableArea;import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;import com.google.zxing.Result;import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;public class QRCodeUtil {private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";// 二维码尺寸private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;// LOGO宽度private static final int WIDTH = 60;// LOGO高度private static final int HEIGHT = 60;private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);}}if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {return image;}// 插入图片QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);return image;}private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {File file = new File(imgPath);if (!file.exists()) {System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 二维logo不存在！");return;}Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));int width = src.getWidth(null);int height = src.getHeight(null);if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGOif (width > WIDTH) {width = WIDTH;}if (height > HEIGHT) {height = HEIGHT;}Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图g.dispose();src = image;}// 插入LOGOGraphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));graph.draw(shape);graph.dispose();}public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);mkdirs(destPath);// 二维码图片String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + ".jpg";ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));}public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {File file = new File(destPath);// 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {file.mkdirs();}}public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);}public static void encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);}public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);}public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);}public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);}public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {BufferedImage image;image = ImageIO.read(file);if (image == null) {return null;}BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));Result result;Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, String>();hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);String resultStr = result.getText();return resultStr;}public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {String text = "http://www.baidu.com";// 生成带logo的二维码// QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "d:/180.jpg", "d:/MyWorkDoc", true);// 生成不带二维码的logo图片 QRCodeUtil.encode(text, null, "d:/MyWorkDoc", true);//drawImage("D:/MyWorkDoc/11719558.jpg", 1);}/** * 打印二维码 * @param fileName * @param count */public static void drawImage(String fileName, int count) {try {DocFlavor dof = null;if (fileName.endsWith(".gif")) {dof = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF;} else if (fileName.endsWith(".jpg")) {dof = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG;} else if (fileName.endsWith(".png")) {dof = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PNG;}// 获取默认打印机PrintService ps = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();//pras.add(OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT);//pras.add(PrintQuality.HIGH);pras.add(new Copies(count));pras.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A10); // 设置打印的纸张DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();das.add(new MediaPrintableArea(0, 0, 1, 1, MediaPrintableArea.INCH));FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(fin, dof, das);DocPrintJob job = ps.createPrintJob();job.print(doc, pras);fin.close();} catch (IOException ie) {ie.printStackTrace();} catch (PrintException pe) {pe.printStackTrace();}}}

所需jar  

http://download.csdn.net/detail/yyhlichao/9421773