删除undotbs后,数据库无法启动

SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 744
Current log sequence 746

 

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/system01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/users01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/vpro.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/yoon01.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/svrmg1_oid.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/system02.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/system03.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/system04.dbf
/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/undotbs_01.dbf

10 rows selected.

 

[oracle@yoon yoon]$ ls
control01.ctl control03.ctl.bak redo02.log sysaux01.dbfsystem03.dbf system04.dbf.bak undotbs_01.dbf yoon01.dbf
control01.ctl.bak control04.ctl redo03.log system01.dbfsystem03.dbf.bak temp01.dbf users01.dbf
control03.ctl redo01.log svrmg1_oid.dbf system02.dbf system04.dbftemp02.dbf vpro.dbf

 

[oracle@yoon yoon]$ mv undotbs_01.dbf undotbs_01.dbf.bak

 

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

 

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3340451840 bytes
Fixed Size 2232960 bytes
Variable Size 2432699776 bytes
Database Buffers 889192448 bytes
Redo Buffers 16326656 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 12 - see DBWR tracefile
ORA-01110: data file 12:'/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/undotbs_01.dbf'

SQL> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.

 

SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3340451840 bytes
Fixed Size 2232960 bytes
Variable Size 2432699776 bytes
Database Buffers 889192448 bytes
Redo Buffers 16326656 bytes
Database mounted.

SQL> alter database datafile'/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/undotbs_01.dbf' offline drop;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

 

SQL> create undo tablespace undotbs1 datafile'/u01/oracle/oradata/yoon/undotbs01.dbf' size 1g;

Tablespace created.

 

SQL> alter system set undo_tablespace='undotbs1'scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> drop tablespace undotbs01 including contents anddatafiles;

Tablespace dropped.

 

SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.

 

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

 

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3340451840 bytes
Fixed Size 2232960 bytes
Variable Size 2432699776 bytes
Database Buffers 889192448 bytes
Redo Buffers 16326656 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

 

SQL> show parameter undo;

NAME TYPE VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
undo_management string AUTO
undo_retention integer 900
undo_tablespace string undotbs1

若:
select tablespace_name,segment_name,status from dba_rollback_segs;有needs recovery

 

[oracle@yoon dbs]$ pwd
/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs

 

[oracle@yoon dbs]$ ls
hc_yoon.dat init.ora inityoon.ora lkYOON orapwyoon snapcf_yoon.fspfileyoon.ora

 

编辑inityoon.ora,添加隐含参数,如下:
*._corrupted_rollback_segments='_SYSSMU1_1240252155$','_SYSSMU2_111974964$','_SYSSMU3_4004931649$','_SYSSMU4_1126976075$'

SQL>startuppfile='/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/inityoon.ora';

SQL>drop tablespace undotbs01 including contents anddatafiles;

SQL>shutdown immediate

将*._corrupted_rollback_segments='_SYSSMU1_1240252155$','_SYSSMU2_111974964$','_SYSSMU3_4004931649$','_SYSSMU4_1126976075$'删除

重建pfile,spfile

SQL>startup