在IntelliJ IDEA上搭建Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis+Shiro环境搭建(一)

IntelliJ IDEA 下载地址:http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/ 都是最新版本的,只要破解一个版本,其他版本可以共用,具体参考百度O(∩_∩)O

Maven Reposity Maven仓库地址:http://mvnrepository.com/

在IDEA上新建一个Project ,然后选择Maven,最后选择webapp

   图1.1

第二页填maven项目的信息

图1.2

图1.3

工程建立完成之后,要注意文件结构

图1.4

工程目录建立完成之后,要建立工程的环境设置

图1.5

在modules中设置web.xml路径

图1.6

下面去pom.xml中添加jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  <!--Maven坐标-->  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>com.alec</groupId>  <artifactId>pm</artifactId>  <packaging>war</packaging>  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  <name>pm Maven Webapp</name>  <!--参数-->  <properties>     <project.bulid.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.bulid.sourceEncoding>     <springframework.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</springframework.version>  </properties>  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  <!--依赖jar包-->  <dependencies>    <!--junit-->    <dependency>      <groupId>junit</groupId>      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>      <version>4.12</version>      <scope>test</scope>    </dependency>    <!--servlet 的api-->    <dependency>      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>      <version>3.1.0</version>    </dependency>    <!--servlet 的jstl-->    <dependency>      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>      <version>1.2</version>    </dependency>    <!--springMvc的jar包-->      <dependency>        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>        <version>${springframework.version}</version>      </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>      <version>${springframework.version}</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>      <version>${springframework.version}</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>      <version>${springframework.version}</version>      <type>jar</type>      <scope>compile</scope>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>      <version>${springframework.version}</version>      <type>jar</type>      <scope>compile</scope>    </dependency>    <!--Mybatis-->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>      <version>3.3.0</version>    </dependency>    <!--JSR验证框架-->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>      <version>5.2.2.Final</version>    </dependency>    <!--mybatis和Spring整合-->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>      <version>1.2.3</version>    </dependency>    <!--pageHelper分页-->    <dependency>      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>      <version>3.3.2</version>    </dependency>    <!--数据库连接池-->    <dependency>      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>      <version>1.0.16</version>    </dependency>    <!--mysql驱动-->    <dependency>      <groupId>mysql</groupId>      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>      <version>5.1.25</version>      <scope>runtime</scope>    </dependency>    <!--shiro-->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>      <version>1.2.4</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>      <version>1.2.4</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>      <version>1.2.4</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>      <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>      <version>1.2.4</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>      <artifactId>shiro-quartz</artifactId>      <version>1.2.4</version>    </dependency>    <!--mongodb-->    <dependency>      <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>      <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>      <version>3.2.0</version>    </dependency>    <!--log4j和slf4整合-->    <dependency>      <groupId>log4j</groupId>      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>      <version>1.2.17</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>      <version>1.7.5</version>    </dependency>    <dependency>      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>      <version>1.7.5</version>    </dependency>  </dependencies>  <build>    <resources>      <!--资源文件路径-->      <resource>        <directory>src/main/java</directory>        <includes>          <include>**/*.xml</include>        </includes>      </resource>      <resource>        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>        <includes>          <include>**/*.*</include>        </includes>      </resource>    </resources>    <plugins>      <plugin>        <!--给maven指定java编译环境-->        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>        <version>2.3.2</version>        <configuration>          <source>1.7</source>          <target>1.7</target>          <encoding>${project.bulid.sourceEncoding}</encoding>        </configuration>      </plugin>       <plugin>         <!--mybatis反向生成工具-->           <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>           <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>           <version>1.3.2</version>          <configuration>               <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>              <verbose>true</verbose>              <overwrite>true</overwrite>           </configuration>          <executions>              <execution>                 <goals>                     <goal>generate</goal>                 </goals>              </execution>          </executions>           <dependencies>              <dependency>                  <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>                  <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>                 <version>1.3.2</version>               </dependency>           </dependencies>       </plugin>    </plugins>  </build></project>

这是pom里面需要导入的jar和各种信息

配置Tomcat

图1,7

图1.8

剩下的事,就是很常规的做SSM的整合,可以参考 http://blog.csdn.net/u011403655/article/details/46843331

做完SSM整合之后需要进一步整合Shiro

Shiro整合一,在pom..xml文件中加入shiro-core,shiro-spring,shiro-web,shiro-ehcach,shiro-quartz的依赖

Shiro整合二,建立spring-shiro.xml文件,内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:config.properties"/>       <!-- Shiro权限过滤URL定义 -->       <bean name="shiroFilterChainDefinitions" class="java.lang.String">              <constructor-arg>                     <value>                            /static/** = anon                            /login = authc                            /logout = logout                            /** = user                     </value>              </constructor-arg>       </bean>    <!-- 安全认证过滤器 -->    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />        <property name="successUrl" value="/index" />        <property name="filters">            <map>                <entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthFilter"/>            </map>        </property>        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">            <ref bean="shiroFilterChainDefinitions"/>        </property>    </bean>    <!-- 定义Shiro安全管理配置 -->    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">        <property name="realm" ref="userPassAuthRealm" />        <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />        <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroCacheManager" />    </bean>    <!-- 自定义会话管理配置 -->    <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">        <property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO"/>        <!-- 会话超时时间，单位：毫秒  -->        <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="180000"/>        <!-- 定时清理失效会话, 清理用户直接关闭浏览器造成的孤立会话   -->        <property name="sessionValidationInterval" value="120000"/>        <property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="true"/>        <property name="sessionIdCookie" ref="sessionIdCookie"/>        <property name="sessionIdCookieEnabled" value="true"/>        <property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true"/>        <property name="sessionValidationScheduler" ref="sessionValidationScheduler"/>    </bean>    <!-- 会话验证调度器 -->    <bean id="sessionValidationScheduler"          class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.quartz.QuartzSessionValidationScheduler">        <property name="sessionValidationInterval" value="1800000"/>        <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"/>    </bean>    <!-- 指定本系统SESSIONID, 默认为: JSESSIONID 问题: 与SERVLET容器名冲突, 如JETTY, TOMCAT 等默认JSESSIONID,      当跳出SHIRO SERVLET时如ERROR-PAGE容器会为JSESSIONID重新分配值导致登录会话丢失! -->    <bean id="sessionIdCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">        <constructor-arg name="name" value="alec.session.id"/>    </bean>    <!-- 会话ID生成器 -->    <bean id="sessionIdGenerator"          class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator"/>    <!-- Session存储容器 -->    <bean id="sessionDAO" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO">        <property name="sessionIdGenerator" ref="sessionIdGenerator" />        <property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroCacheManager" />    </bean>    <!-- 定义授权缓存管理器 -->    <bean id="shiroCacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">        <property name="cacheManager" ref="ehCacheManager"/>    </bean>    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/></beans>

Shiro整合三,在web.xml中配置

1. <context-param>  
2.     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
3.     <param-value>  
4.         classpath:spring-beans.xml,  
5.         classpath:spring-shiro-web.xml  
6.     </param-value>  
7. </context-param>  
8. <listener>  
9.    <listener-class>  
10. org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  
11. </listener-class>  
12. </listener>

1. <filter>  
2.     <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
3.     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>  
4.     <init-param>  
5.         <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>  
6.         <param-value>true</param-value>  
7.     </init-param>  
8. </filter>  
9. <filter-mapping>  
10.     <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>  
11.     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
12. </filter-mapping> 

Shiro整合三,EhCache配置

EhCache有两种配法,

第一种

在spring-shiro.xml的文件里直接配置

1. <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">  
2.     <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:ehcache.xml"/>  
3. </bean>

第二种

在spring-shiro.xml的文件里

<!-- 定义授权缓存管理器 --><bean id="shiroCacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">    <property name="cacheManager" ref="ehCacheManager"/></bean>

然后在spring-core.xml或者spring-mybatis.xml中配置 ehCacheManager

<!-- 缓存管理器 使用Ehcache实现 --><bean id="ehCacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:cache/ehcache.xml"/></bean>

配置完成!

可以写一个Controller来测试一下

@Controllerpublic class LoginController {    @RequestMapping("/login")    public String login()    {        return "sys/login";    }}

前台写一个JSP,login,jsp

<%@page pageEncoding="utf-8" language="java" %><%@ include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/taglib.jsp"%><!DOCTYPE html><html><head>   <title>权限管理系统 登录</title>   <%@ include file="/WEB-INF/views/include/head.jsp"%>   <style type="text/css">      html,body,table{background-color:#f5f5f5;width:100%;text-align:center;}     .form-signin-heading{font-family:Helvetica, Georgia, Arial, sans-serif, 黑体;font-size:36px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#0663a2;}      .form-signin{position:relative;text-align:left;width:300px;padding:25px 29px 29px;margin:0 auto 20px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;           -webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.05);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.05);}      .form-signin .checkbox{margin-bottom:10px;color:#0663a2;} .form-signin .input-label{font-size:16px;line-height:23px;color:#999;}      .form-signin .input-block-level{font-size:16px;height:auto;margin-bottom:15px;padding:7px;*width:283px;*padding-bottom:0;_padding:7px 7px 9px 7px;}      .form-signin .btn.btn-large{font-size:16px;} .form-signin #themeSwitch{position:absolute;right:15px;bottom:10px;}      .form-signin div.validateCode {padding-bottom:15px;} .mid{vertical-align:middle;}      .header{height:80px;padding-top:20px;} .alert{position:relative;width:300px;margin:0 auto;*padding-bottom:0px;}      label.error{background:none;width:270px;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;margin:0;}    </style>   <script type="text/javascript">      $(document).ready(function() {         $("#loginForm").validate({            messages: {               username: {required: "请填写用户名."},password: {required: "请填写密码."}            },            errorLabelContainer: "#messageBox",            errorPlacement: function(error, element) {               error.appendTo($("#loginError").parent());            }          });      });      // 如果在框架或在对话框中，则弹出提示并跳转到首页      if(self.frameElement && self.frameElement.tagName == "IFRAME" || $('#left').length > 0 || $('.jbox').length > 0){         alert('未登录或登录超时。请重新登录，谢谢！');         top.location = "";      }   </script></head><body>   <!--[if lte IE 6]>   <br/>   <div class='alert alert-block' style="text-align:left;padding-bottom:10px;">      <a class="close" data-dismiss="alert">x</a>      <h4>温馨提示：</h4>      <p>你使用的浏览器版本过低。为了获得更好的浏览体验，强烈建议您 <a href="http://browsehappy.com" target="_blank">升级</a>         到最新版本的IE浏览器，或者使用较新版本的 Chrome、Firefox、Safari 等。</p>   </div>   <![endif]-->   <div class="header">      <div id="messageBox" class="alert alert-error hide">         <button data-dismiss="alert" class="close">×</button>         <label id="loginError" class="error"></label>      </div>   </div>   <h1 class="form-signin-heading">权限管理系统</h1>   <form id="loginForm" class="form-signin" action="index.html" method="post">      <label class="input-label" for="username">登录名</label>      <input type="text" id="username" name="username" class="input-block-level required" value="">      <label class="input-label" for="password">密码</label>      <input type="password" id="password" name="password" class="input-block-level required">      <input class="btn btn-large btn-primary" type="submit" value="登 录">&nbsp;&nbsp;      <label for="rememberMe" title="下次不需要再登录"><input type="checkbox" id="rememberMe" name="rememberMe"> 记住我</label>   </form>   <div class="footer">      Copyright © 2015-2015 <a href="http://www.tanzhouedu.com/" target="_blank">权限管理系统</a> - Powered By Colin V0.0.1   </div>   <script src="./权限管理系统 登录_files/zoom.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div id="haloword-lookup" class="ui-widget-content ui-draggable"><div id="haloword-title"><span id="haloword-word"></span><a herf="#" id="haloword-pron" class="haloword-button" title="发音"></a><audio id="haloword-audio"></audio><div id="haloword-control-container"><a herf="#" id="haloword-add" class="haloword-button" title="加入单词表"></a><a herf="#" id="haloword-remove" class="haloword-button" title="移出单词表"></a><a href="http://localhost:8080/login;JSESSIONID=8c063142-ef1d-4b1d-ab15-fb0ecf1e6488#" id="haloword-open" class="haloword-button" title="查看单词详细释义" target="_blank"></a><a herf="#" id="haloword-close" class="haloword-button" title="关闭查询窗"></a></div><br style="clear: both;"></div><div id="haloword-content"></div></div></body></html>

若访问所有页面都是调到login.jsp 则证明配置成功.