Android 实用代码片段

一些不常见确又很实用的代码块。

1.精确获取屏幕尺寸（例如：3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕）

publicstaticdouble getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {

        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();        ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);        double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));        return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);    }

 

2.判断是否是平板（官方用法）

 public static boolean isTablet(Context context) {        return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;    }

3.文字根据状态更改颜色 android:textColor

<selectorxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_selected="true"/>    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_focused="true"/>    <item android:color="#53c1bd" android:state_pressed="true"/>    <item android:color="#777777"/></selector>

4.背景色根据状态更改颜色 android:backgroup(如果直接给背景色color会报错)

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">    <item android:state_selected="true">
　　　　<shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />       </shape>
　　</item>    <item android:state_focused="true">
　　　　<shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />   　　</shape>
　　</item>    <item android:state_pressed="true">
　　　　<shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />       </shape>
　　</item>    <item>
　　　　<shape>            <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />       </shape>
　　</item></selector>

5.启动APK的默认Activity

publicstaticvoid startApkActivity(final Context ctx, String packageName) {

        PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();        PackageInfo pi;        try {            pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);            intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);            List<ResolveInfo> apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);            ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();            if (ri != null) {                String className = ri.activityInfo.name;                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(packageName, className));                ctx.startActivity(intent);            }        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {            Log.e("startActivity", e);        }    }

6.计算字宽(注意如果设置了textStyle，还需要进一步设置TextPaint)

 public static float GetTextWidth(String text, float Size) {        TextPaint FontPaint = new TextPaint();        FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);        return FontPaint.measureText(text);    }

7.获取应用程序下所有Activity

public static ArrayList<String> getActivities(Context ctx) {      ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();      Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);      intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName());      for (ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)) {          result.add(info.activityInfo.name);      }      return result;  }

8.检测字符串中是否包含汉字

 public static boolean checkChinese(String sequence) {        final String format = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]";        boolean result = false;        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);        result = matcher.find();        return result;    }

9.检测字符串中只能包含：中文、数字、下划线(_)、横线(-)

 public static boolean checkNickname(String sequence) {        final String format = "[^\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D\\w-_]";        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);        return !matcher.find();    } 

10.检查有没有应用程序来接受处理你发出的intent

  public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {        final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();        final Intent intent = new Intent(action);        List<ResolveInfo> list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);        return list.size() > 0;    }

11.使用TransitionDrawable实现渐变效果（比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好，可避免出现闪烁问题）

 private void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap) {        // Use TransitionDrawable to fade in.        final TransitionDrawable td = new TransitionDrawable(new Drawable[] { new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent), new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) });        //noinspection deprecation            imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());        imageView.setImageDrawable(td);        td.startTransition(200);    }

12.扫描指定的文件（用途：从本软件新增、修改、删除图片、文件某一个文件（音频、视频）需要更新系统媒体库时使用，不必扫描整个SD卡）

sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));

13.Dip转px（难免在Activity代码中设置位置、大小等，本方法就很有用了）

public static int dipToPX(final Context ctx, float dip) {        return (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());    }

14.获取已经安装APK的路径

PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();    for (ApplicationInfo app : pm.getInstalledApplications(0)) {         Log.d("PackageList", "package: " + app.packageName + ", sourceDir: " + app.sourceDir);    }

15.多进程Preferences数据共享

 public static void putStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String value) {        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);        Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();        editor.putString(key, value);        editor.commit();    }    public static String getStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) {        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);        return sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);    }

16.泛型ArrayList转数组

 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")    public static <T> T[] toArray(Class<?> cls, ArrayList<T> items) {        if (items == null || items.size() == 0) {            return (T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, 0);        }        return items.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, items.size()));    }

17.保存恢复ListView当前位置（可以保存在Preference中或者是数据库中，数据加载完后再设置）

 private void saveCurrentPosition() {        if (mListView != null) {            int position = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();            View v = mListView.getChildAt(0);            int top = (v == null) ? 0 : v.getTop();            //保存position和top        }    }        private void restorePosition() {        if (mFolder != null && mListView != null) {            int position = 0;//取出保存的数据            int top = 0;//取出保存的数据            mListView.setSelectionFromTop(position, top);        }    }

18.调用便携式热点和数据共享设置

 public static Intent getHotspotSetting() {        Intent intent = new Intent();        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);        ComponentName com = new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.TetherSettings");        intent.setComponent(com);        return intent;    }

 

19.格式化输出IP地址

public static String getIp(Context ctx) {        return Formatter.formatIpAddress((WifiManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE).getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());    }

20.文件夹排序（先文件夹排序，后文件排序）

public static void sortFiles(File[] files) {        Arrays.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {            @Override            public int compare(File lhs, File rhs) {                //返回负数表示o1 小于o2，返回0 表示o1和o2相等，返回正数表示o1大于o2。                 boolean l1 = lhs.isDirectory();                boolean l2 = rhs.isDirectory();                if (l1 && !l2)                    return -1;                else if (!l1 && l2)                    return 1;                else {                    return lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName());                }            }        });    }

21.发送不重复的通知Notification（关键点在这个requestCode，这里使用的是当前系统时间，巧妙的保证了每次都是一个新的Notification产生）

public static void sendNotification(Context context, String title,            String message, Bundle extras) {        Intent mIntent = new Intent(context, FragmentTabsActivity.class);        mIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);        mIntent.putExtras(extras);        int requestCode = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();        PendingIntent mContentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,                requestCode, mIntent, 0);        Notification mNotification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)                .setContentTitle(title).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.app_icon)                .setContentIntent(mContentIntent).setContentText(message)                .build();        mNotification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;        mNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;        NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context                .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);        mNotificationManager.notify(requestCode, mNotification);    }

22.代码设置TextView的样式

new TextView(new ContextThemeWrapper(this, R.style.text_style))

23.ip地址转成8位十六进制串

 /** ip转16进制 */    public static String ipToHex(String ips) {        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();        if (ips != null) {            StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(ips, ".");            while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {                String token = Integer.toHexString(Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()));                if (token.length() == 1)                    token = "0" + token;                result.append(token);            }        }        return result.toString();    }    /** 16进制转ip */    public static String texToIp(String ips) {        try {            StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();            if (ips != null && ips.length() == 8) {                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {                    if (i != 0)                        result.append('.');                    result.append(Integer.parseInt(ips.substring(i, i + 2), 16));                }            }            return result.toString();        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {            Logger.e(ex);        }        return "";    }

24.WebView保留缩放功能但隐藏缩放控件

mWebView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);        mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);        if (DeviceUtils.hasHoneycomb())              mWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(false);

25.获取网络类型名称

  public static String getNetworkTypeName(Context context) {        if (context != null) {            ConnectivityManager connectMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);            if (connectMgr != null) {                NetworkInfo info = connectMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();                if (info != null) {                    switch (info.getType()) {                    case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI:                        return "WIFI";                    case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:                        return getNetworkTypeName(info.getSubtype());                    }                }            }        }        return getNetworkTypeName(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN);    }    public static String getNetworkTypeName(int type) {        switch (type) {        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:            return "GPRS";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:            return "EDGE";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:            return "UMTS";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:            return "HSDPA";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:            return "HSUPA";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:            return "HSPA";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:            return "CDMA";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:            return "CDMA - EvDo rev. 0";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:            return "CDMA - EvDo rev. A";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:            return "CDMA - EvDo rev. B";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:            return "CDMA - 1xRTT";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:            return "LTE";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:            return "CDMA - eHRPD";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:            return "iDEN";        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:            return "HSPA+";        default:            return "UNKNOWN";        }    }

26.Android解压Zip包

 /**     * 解压一个压缩文档 到指定位置     *      * @param zipFileString 压缩包的名字     * @param outPathString 指定的路径     * @throws Exception     */    public static void UnZipFolder(String zipFileString, String outPathString) throws Exception {        java.util.zip.ZipInputStream inZip = new java.util.zip.ZipInputStream(new java.io.FileInputStream(zipFileString));        java.util.zip.ZipEntry zipEntry;        String szName = "";        while ((zipEntry = inZip.getNextEntry()) != null) {            szName = zipEntry.getName();            if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {                // get the folder name of the widget                szName = szName.substring(0, szName.length() - 1);                java.io.File folder = new java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);                folder.mkdirs();            } else {                java.io.File file = new java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);                file.createNewFile();                // get the output stream of the file                java.io.FileOutputStream out = new java.io.FileOutputStream(file);                int len;                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];                // read (len) bytes into buffer                while ((len = inZip.read(buffer)) != -1) {                    // write (len) byte from buffer at the position 0                    out.write(buffer, 0, len);                    out.flush();                }                out.close();            }        }//end of while        inZip.close();    }//end of func

27.从assets中读取文本和图片资源

 /** 从assets 文件夹中读取文本数据 */    public static String getTextFromAssets(final Context context, String fileName) {        String result = "";        try {            InputStream in = context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);            // 获取文件的字节数            int lenght = in.available();            // 创建byte数组            byte[] buffer = new byte[lenght];            // 将文件中的数据读到byte数组中            in.read(buffer);            result = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");            in.close();        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return result;    }        /** 从assets 文件夹中读取图片 */    public static Drawable loadImageFromAsserts(final Context ctx, String fileName) {        try {            InputStream is = ctx.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);            return Drawable.createFromStream(is, null);        } catch (IOException e) {            if (e != null) {                e.printStackTrace();            }        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {            if (e != null) {                e.printStackTrace();            }        } catch (Exception e) {            if (e != null) {                e.printStackTrace();            }        }        return null;    }

28.展开、收起状态栏（可用于点击Notifacation之后收起状态栏）

public static final void collapseStatusBar(Context ctx) {        Object sbservice = ctx.getSystemService("statusbar");        try {            Class<?> statusBarManager = Class.forName("android.app.StatusBarManager");            Method collapse;            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {                collapse = statusBarManager.getMethod("collapsePanels");            } else {                collapse = statusBarManager.getMethod("collapse");            }            collapse.invoke(sbservice);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    public static final void expandStatusBar(Context ctx) {        Object sbservice = ctx.getSystemService("statusbar");        try {            Class<?> statusBarManager = Class.forName("android.app.StatusBarManager");            Method expand;            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {                expand = statusBarManager.getMethod("expandNotificationsPanel");            } else {                expand = statusBarManager.getMethod("expand");            }            expand.invoke(sbservice);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }

29.获取状态栏高度

public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context){        Class<?> c = null;        Object obj = null;        Field field = null;        int x = 0, statusBarHeight = 0;        try {            c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");            obj = c.newInstance();            field = c.getField("status_bar_height");            x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());            statusBarHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);        } catch (Exception e1) {            e1.printStackTrace();        }        return statusBarHeight;    }

30.ListView使用ViewHolder极简写法

 public static <T extends View> T getAdapterView(View convertView, int id) {        SparseArray<View> viewHolder = (SparseArray<View>) convertView.getTag();        if (viewHolder == null) {            viewHolder = new SparseArray<View>();            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);        }        View childView = viewHolder.get(id);        if (childView == null) {            childView = convertView.findViewById(id);            viewHolder.put(id, childView);        }        return (T) childView;    }//用法@Override    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {        if (convertView == null) {            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_feed_item, parent, false);        }        ImageView thumnailView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.video_thumbnail);        ImageView avatarView =  getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.user_avatar);        ImageView appIconView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.app_icon);

31.设置Activity透明

 <style name="TransparentActivity" parent="AppBaseTheme">        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>        <item name="android:colorBackgroundCacheHint">@null</item>        <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>        <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>    </style>

说明：AppBaseTheme一般是你application指定的android:theme是啥这里就是啥，否则Activity内部的空间风格可能不一致。

用途：用于模拟Dialog效果，比如再Service中没法用Dialog，就可以用Activity来模拟

32.代码切换全屏

//切换到全屏    getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);    getActivity().getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);    //切换到非全屏    getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);    getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);

注意：切换到全屏时，底部的虚拟按键仍然是显示的。次方法可多次调用用于切换

用途：播放器界面经常会用到

33.调用开发者选项中显示触摸位置功能（设置1显示，设置0不显示）

android.provider.Settings.System.putInt(getContentResolver(), "show_touches", 1);

 

34.获取设备上已安装并且可启动的应用列表（使用getInstalledApplications会返回很多无法启动甚至没有图标的系统应用。ResolveInfo.activityInfo.applicationInfo也能取到你想要的数据）

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);List<ResolveInfo> activities = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)

转载自 农民伯伯： http://over140.cnblogs.com