UnityNetwork

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http://blog.csdn.net/yuanlin2008/article/details/7834864文章：Unity的网络功能，NetworkView实用介绍

http://www.ceeger.com/Components/class-NetworkView.htmlUnity宝典对NetworkView的介绍

http://www.ceeger.com/Components/net-MasterServer.htmlMasterServer 官方翻译文档。

unity5.x开发指南：222页网络实例

游戏管理：

using UnityEngine;using System.Collections;public enum BallGameState{    lobby,//大厅    idle,//等待    gaming,//游戏中    lose //失败}public class Manager : MonoBehaviour {    public GameObject prefab_ball;    private BallGameState state = BallGameState.lobby;    private string IP = "127.0.0.1";    private int Port = 1000;    private Rigidbody myBall;// Use this for initializationvoid Start () {}void OnGUI()    {        switch(state)        {            case BallGameState.lobby:                OnLobby();                break;            case BallGameState.idle:                OnIdle();                break;            case BallGameState.gaming:                OnGaming();                break;            case BallGameState.lose:                OnLose();                break;        }    }    void OnLobby()    {        if(GUILayout.Button("建立服务器"))        {            NetworkConnectionError error = Network.InitializeServer(100, Port, false);            if(error==NetworkConnectionError.NoError)            {                state = BallGameState.idle;            }        }        GUILayout.Label("================================");        GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();        GUILayout.Label("服务器IP地址：");        IP = GUILayout.TextField(IP);        GUILayout.EndHorizontal();        if(GUILayout.Button("连接服务器"))        {            NetworkConnectionError error = Network.Connect(IP, Port);            if(error==NetworkConnectionError.NoError)            {                state = BallGameState.idle;            }        }    }    void OnIdle()    {        if(GUILayout.Button("Start"))        {            StartGaming();        }    }    //游戏逻辑状态    void OnGaming()    {        float x = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");        float y = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");        myBall.AddForce(new Vector3(x, y*3, 0));        //出界则失败        if(myBall.transform.position.y<-5)        {            Network.Destroy(myBall.GetComponent<NetworkView>().viewID);            state = BallGameState.lose;        }    }    void OnLose()    {        GUILayout.Label("You Lose");        if(GUILayout.Button("Start Again!"))        {            StartGaming();        }    }    //开始游戏    void StartGaming()    {        state = BallGameState.gaming;        GameObject obj = Network.Instantiate(prefab_ball, new Vector3(0, 1, 0), Quaternion.identity, 0) as GameObject;        myBall = obj.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();        //obj.GetComponent<Renderer>().material.color = new Color(Random.value, Random.value, Random.value);    }// Update is called once per framevoid Update () {}}

SphereSerializer预制对象：

using UnityEngine;using System.Collections;public class SphereSerializer2 : MonoBehaviour {    private Rigidbody rigidbody;    private Renderer renderer;    private NetworkView networkView;    bool firstSerialize = true;    void Awake()    {        rigidbody = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();        renderer = GetComponent<Renderer>();        networkView = GetComponent<NetworkView>();        networkView.observed = this;//不再是同步刚体，而是脚本组件    }    void OnSerializeNetworkView(BitStream stream,NetworkMessageInfo info)    {        if(firstSerialize)        {            firstSerialize = false;            Vector3 color = Vector3.zero;            if(stream.isWriting)//发送数据            {                if (networkView.isMine)//如果isMine是true，表示此游戏对象是本机创建的                    color = new Vector3(1, 0, 0);                else                    color = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);                stream.Serialize(ref color);            }            else//读取数据            {                stream.Serialize(ref color);            }            renderer.material.color = new Color(color.x, color.y, color.z);        }        Vector3 pos = Vector3.zero;        Quaternion rotation = Quaternion.identity;        Vector3 velocity = Vector3.zero;        if(stream.isWriting)        {            pos = rigidbody.position;            stream.Serialize(ref pos);            rotation = rigidbody.rotation;            stream.Serialize(ref rotation);            velocity = rigidbody.velocity;            stream.Serialize(ref velocity);        }        else        {            stream.Serialize(ref pos);            transform.position = pos;            stream.Serialize(ref rotation);            transform.rotation = rotation;            stream.Serialize(ref velocity);            rigidbody.velocity = velocity;        }    }// Use this for initializationvoid Start () {}// Update is called once per framevoid Update () {}}

MasterServer实例：224页

单独运行：Server

using UnityEngine;using System.Collections;public class MyServer : MonoBehaviour {    public string gameName = "CrazyBalls";// Use this for initializationvoid Start () {        MasterServer.ipAddress = "127.0.0.1";        //指定MasterServer的端口号        MasterServer.port = 23466;//初始化服务器        Network.InitializeServer(35, 25003, false);//!Network.HavePublicAddress()最后一个参数这样应该更好        //在MasterServer上注册本服务器，命名为“小菜鸟的房间”，介绍为一起玩吧        MasterServer.RegisterHost(gameName,"小菜鸟的房间", "来一起玩吧");//创建这个类型的主机服务器(房间)}// Update is called once per frame}

Client：单独运行

using UnityEngine;using System.Collections;public class Client : MonoBehaviour {// Use this for initializationvoid Start () {        //指定MasterServer的IP地址        MasterServer.ipAddress = "127.0.0.1";        //指定MasterServer的端口号        MasterServer.port = 23466;        //请求CrazyBalls游戏        MasterServer.RequestHostList("CrazyBalls");//请求这个游戏类型的主机}    void OnGUI()    {        //得到所有服务器        HostData[] data = MasterServer.PollHostList();//获取请求的房间列表(服务器)        //显示服务器列表，并可加入        foreach(HostData hostData in data)        {            GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();            string text = hostData.gameName + "         房间人数：" + hostData.connectedPlayers + "/" + hostData.playerLimit;//最大人数            GUILayout.Label(text);            string hostInfo = "";            foreach(string hostIp in hostData.ip)//应该只有一个ip            {                hostInfo += hostIp + " : ";            }            hostInfo += hostData.port;//：+端口            if(GUILayout.Button("加入"+"      "+hostInfo))            {                Network.Connect(hostData);            }            GUILayout.EndHorizontal();        }    }}

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