Nginx安装配置篇(Session共享)
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一、 Nginx软件下载
Nginx官网地址: http://nginx.org/
可以通过访问Nginx官方地址下载相应的版本.下文是以Nginx1.8.0的版本编写.
下载地址: http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
--linux系统下下载Nginx安装包--
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
二、 解压Nginx软件包
# tar -zxvfnginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /opt/ 解压Nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz到/opt/
--解压Nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz到/opt/--
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz -C /opt/
三、 检查安装gcc
--检查gcc有没有安装--
# gcc –v
--如果出现-bash: gcc: command not fonud.说明系统没有安装gcc--
--安装gcc编译Nginx--
# yum –y install gcc gcc++
四、 安装pcre库
PCRE(PerlCompatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库,包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库.
--安装PCRE库--
#yum –y install pcre-devel
五、 安装zlib
#yum –y zlib-devel
六、 编译安装Nginx
# cd /opt/nginx-1.8.0
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
--add-module=/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route
# make && make install
注:1:如果不用session共享, 请不要加--add-module=/opt/nginx_upstream_jvm_route;
2: --with-http_stub_status_module用于监控Nginx状态
3: nginx_upstream_jvm_route可以去网上下载
七、 配置Nginx
Nginx作静态资源服务器.这里是做图片服务器.修改以下红色部分即可.
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_token off; #隐藏Nginx的版本信息
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server_tokens off;
#gzip on;
upstream wx.bigaka.com{
Server 10.0.16.20 srun_id=07;
jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name res.hotwind.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /app/photes;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
八、 配置Tomcat
# cd ${CATALINE_HOME}/config
# vim server.xml
--添加红色部分--
<Engine name=”Catalina” default=”localhost” jvmRoute=”07”>
九、 启动Nginx
# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
--启动Nginx服务--
# ./nginx
十、 重新加载Nginx配置文件
# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
--重新加载nginx的配置文件--
# ./nginx –s relod
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