Spring管理事务默认回滚的异常是什么?

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问题:

Spring管理事务默认(即没有rollBackFor的情况下)可以回滚的异常是什么?

回答:

RuntimeException或者Error。

抛出运行时异常,是否回滚?Yes

@Transactionalpublic boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {return new RuntimeException();}
抛出错误,是否回滚?Yes

@Transactionalpublic void testTransationB(){throw new Error();}
抛出非运行时异常,是否回滚?No

@Transactionalpublic void testTransationC() throws Exception{throw new Exception();}
抛出非运行时异常,有rollBackFor=Exception.class的情况下,是否回滚?Yes
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)public void testTransationD() throws Exception{throw new Exception();}

分析:

请看Spring源码类RuleBasedTransactionAttribute:

public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace("Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on " + ex);}RollbackRuleAttribute winner = null;int deepest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;if (this.rollbackRules != null) {for (RollbackRuleAttribute rule : this.rollbackRules) {int depth = rule.getDepth(ex);if (depth >= 0 && depth < deepest) {deepest = depth;winner = rule;}}}if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {logger.trace("Winning rollback rule is: " + winner);}// User superclass behavior (rollback on unchecked) if no rule matches.if (winner == null) {logger.trace("No relevant rollback rule found: applying default rules");return super.rollbackOn(ex);}return !(winner instanceof NoRollbackRuleAttribute);}

其中

ex:程序运行中抛出的异常,可以是Exception,RuntimeException,Error;

rollbackRules:代表rollBackFor指定的异常。默认情况下是empty。

所以默认情况下,winner等于null,程序调用super.rollbackOn(ex)

Here is the source code of super.rollbackOn(ex)

public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {return (ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error);}

真相大白,结论是,默认情况下,如果是RuntimeException或Error的话,就返回True,表示要回滚,否则返回False,表示不回滚。

有rollBackFor的情况就不分析啦,这个也是可以触类旁通的。

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