64位CentOs6.5系统阿里云服务器源码安装MySql5

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演示MySql版本： 5.5.44

阿里云服务器操作系统：64位CentOs6.4

上传目录：/home/downloads

百度网盘下载地址： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTNNE8R

关注微信公共号：云主机服务器租用，回复关键词“ftp”查看上传方法，回复“linux远程桌面”查看linux远程管理服务器方法

预安装操作:

cd /home

mkdir mysql

yum install cmake

yum install bison

yum install perl

yum install git

yum install gcc-c++

yum install ncurses-devel

cd /home/mysql

mkdir data

mkdir log

mkdir run

cd run

mkdir mysqld

useradd -d /home/mysql -g wheel mysql

chown -fR mysql /home/mysql

源码安装Mysql：

cd /home/downloads

tar -xvf mysql-5.5.44.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.44

mkdir bld

cd bld

cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql

make

make install

cd /home/mysql/

scripts/mysql_install_db

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

datadir=/home/mysql/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/home/mysql/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/home/mysql/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

[client]

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

su – mysql

bin/mysqld_safe &

bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘test123456'

Mysql常见操作命令：

连接数据库:/home/mysql/bin/mysql –uroot -p

启动数据库:

su – mysql

bin/mysqld_safe &

关闭数据库: /home/mysql/bin/mysqladmin –uroot –p shutdown

导出数据：/home/mysql/bin/mysqldump –uroot –p test >test.sql

修改用户权限，允许远程连接数据库：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

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