C#关于FTP上的文件操作

来源：互联网发布：vscode php注释插件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/30 14:47

public class FtpOperation    {        string ftpServerIP;        string ftpUserID;        string ftpPassword;        FtpWebRequest reqFTP;        string PhotoPath;        private void Connect(String path)//连接ftp        {            // 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象            reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));            // 指定数据传输类型            reqFTP.UseBinary = true;            // ftp用户名和密码            reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);        }        public FtpOperation(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)        {            this.ftpServerIP = ftpServerIP;            this.PhotoPath = ftpServerIP;            this.ftpUserID = ftpUserID;            this.ftpPassword = ftpPassword;        }        //都调用这个        private string[] GetFileList(string path, string WRMethods)//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表        {            string[] downloadFiles;            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();            try            {                Connect(path);                reqFTP.Method = WRMethods;                WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.Default);//中文文件名                string line = reader.ReadLine();                while (line != null)                {                    result.Append(line);                    result.Append("\n");                    line = reader.ReadLine();                }                // to remove the trailing '\n'                result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);                reader.Close();                response.Close();                return result.ToString().Split('\n');            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                //System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);                downloadFiles = null;                return downloadFiles;            }        }        public string[] GetFileList(string path)//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表        {            return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);        }        public string[] GetFileList()//上面的代码示例了如何从ftp服务器上获得文件列表        {            return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);        }        public void Upload(string filename, String directory, String newFileName) //上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器上载文件的功能        {            FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);            string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + directory + "/" + newFileName;            if (!DirectoryIsExist(directory))            {                MakeDir(directory);            }            Connect(uri);//连接                    // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭            // 在一个命令之后被执行            reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;            // 指定执行什么命令            reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;            // 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小            reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;            // 缓冲大小设置为kb             int buffLength = 2048;            byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];            int contentLen;            // 打开一个文件流(System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件            FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();            try            {                // 把上传的文件写入流                Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();                // 每次读文件流的kb                contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);                // 流内容没有结束                while (contentLen != 0)                {                    // 把内容从file stream 写入upload stream                     strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);                    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);                }                // 关闭两个流                strm.Close();                fs.Close();            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Upload Error");            }        }        public bool Download(string filePath, string fileName, out string errorinfo)////上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器下载文件的功能        {            try            {                String onlyFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);                string newFileName = filePath + "\\" + onlyFileName;                if (File.Exists(newFileName))                {                    errorinfo = string.Format("本地文件{0}已存在,无法下载", newFileName);                    return false;                }                string url = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileName;                Connect(url);//连接                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();                long cl = response.ContentLength;                int bufferSize = 2048;                int readCount;                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);                FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(newFileName, FileMode.Create);                while (readCount > 0)                {                    outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);                    readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);                }                ftpStream.Close();                outputStream.Close();                response.Close();                errorinfo = "";                return true;            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法下载", ex.Message);                return false;            }        }        //删除文件        public void DeleteFileName(string fileName)        {            try            {                FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(fileName);                string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;                Connect(uri);//连接                        // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭                // 在一个命令之后被执行                reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;                // 指定执行什么命令                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();                response.Close();            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "删除错误");            }        }        //创建目录        public void MakeDir(string dirName)        {            try            {                string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;                Connect(uri);//连接                     reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();                response.Close();            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);            }        }        //删除目录        public void delDir(string dirName)        {            try            {                string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + dirName;                Connect(uri);//连接                     reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();                response.Close();            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);            }        }        //获得文件大小        public long GetFileSize(string filename)        {            long fileSize = 0;            try            {                FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);                string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;                Connect(uri);//连接                     reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();                fileSize = response.ContentLength;                response.Close();            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);            }            return fileSize;        }        //文件改名        public void Rename(string currentFilename, string newFilename)        {            try            {                FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(currentFilename);                string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + fileInf.Name;                Connect(uri);//连接                reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;                reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename;                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();                //Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();                //ftpStream.Close();                response.Close();            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);            }        }        //获得文件明晰        public string[] GetFilesDetailList()        {            return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/", WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);        }        //获得文件明晰        public string[] GetFilesDetailList(string path)        {            return GetFileList("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);        }        /// <summary>        /// 检测目录是否存在        /// </summary>        /// <param name="dirName"></param>        /// <returns>false不存在，true存在</returns>        public Boolean DirectoryIsExist(string dirName)        {            string[] value = GetFileList(dirName);            if (value == null)            {                return false;            }            else            {                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(value[0])))                {                    return true;                }                else                {                    if (value.Length > 1)                    {                        return true;                    }                    else                    {                        return false;                    }                }            }        }    }

上面是一个FTP文件操作类，是网上挺常见的一段代码。

在执行简单地FTP操作时，直接调用这个类中的方法就可以了。

如果需要遍历FTP某一目录下的所有文件（包括子目录）可以选择递归的方法来执行

如：

/// <summary>        /// 遍历目录下的所有文件        /// </summary>        /// <param name="FilePath">子目录路径</param>        public void FtpFileDealNew(string FilePath)        {            PhotoMove.Common.FtpOperation FtpFile = new Common.FtpOperation(FtpIP, FtpUserName, FtpPwd);            string[] FtpFiles;            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(FilePath))            {                FtpFiles = FtpFile.GetFileList();//获得文件            }            else            {                FtpFiles = FtpFile.GetFileList(FilePath);//获得文件            }            if (FtpFiles != null)            {                foreach (string FtpPhoto in FtpFiles)                {                    string path = string.Empty;                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(FilePath))                        path = FilePath + "/" + FtpPhoto;                    else                        path = FtpPhoto;                    string[] FilesName = path.Split('/');                    if (FilesName.Length > 3)                    {                        continue;                        //return;                    }                    else                    {<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//判断是否含有子目录。这里没有调用类中的判断，因为使用那个方法需要重连Ftp效率太低。</span>

                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(System.IO.Path.GetExtension(path)))//判断文件路径是否含有后缀名                        {                            GetPhotoMove(path);//有子目录递归                        }                        else                        {                            后续方法;//没有子目录执行后续方法                        }                    }                }            }        }

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