mesos下载、准备安装环境、编译以及测试

来源：互联网发布：echarts 省市区 json 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/29 19:46

参考网址：http://mesos.apache.org/gettingstarted/

实验环境：mesos版本：0.21.0、操作系统：Red Hat 6

为了了解Spark的三种部署standalone、mesos和YARN。所以想尝试部署下mesos集群。我根据自己的需求，参考了官方文档的如下步骤：

Downloading Mesos

There are different ways you can get Mesos:

Download the latest stable release from Apache (Recommended)

 $ wget http://www.apache.org/dist/mesos/0.22.1/mesos-0.22.1.tar.gz $ tar -zxf mesos-0.22.1.tar.gz

CentOS 6.5

Following are the instructions for stock CentOS 6.5. If you are using a different OS, please install the packages accordingly.

  Mesos 0.21.0+ requires subversion 1.8+ devel package which is not available by default by yum.  Add one of the repo that has subversion-devel 1.8 available, i.e:  Add new repo /etc/yum.repos.d/wandisco-svn.repo, with:  [WandiscoSVN]  name=Wandisco SVN Repo  baseurl=http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/6/svn-1.8/RPMS/$basearch/  enabled=1  gpgcheck=0  $ sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"  $ sudo yum install -y python-devel java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-md5 apr-devel subversion-devel apr-util-devel  # Install maven.  $ wget http://mirror.nexcess.net/apache/maven/maven-3/3.0.5/binaries/apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.tar.gz  $ sudo tar -zxf apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/  $ sudo ln -s /opt/apache-maven-3.0.5/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn

Building Mesos

    # Change working directory.    $ cd mesos    # Bootstrap (***Skip this if you are not building from git repo***).    $ ./bootstrap    # Configure and build.    $ mkdir build    $ cd build    $ ../configure    $ make    # Run test suite.    $ make check    # Install (***Optional***).    $ make install

Examples

Mesos comes bundled with example frameworks written in C++, Java and Python.

 # Change into build directory. $ cd build # Start mesos master (***Ensure work directory exists and has proper permissions***). $ ./bin/mesos-master.sh --ip=127.0.0.1 --work_dir=/var/lib/mesos # Start mesos slave. $ ./bin/mesos-slave.sh --master=127.0.0.1:5050 # Visit the mesos web page. $ http://127.0.0.1:5050 # Run C++ framework (***Exits after successfully running some tasks.***). $ ./src/test-framework --master=127.0.0.1:5050 # Run Java framework (***Exits after successfully running some tasks.***). $ ./src/examples/java/test-framework 127.0.0.1:5050 # Run Python framework (***Exits after successfully running some tasks.***). $ ./src/examples/python/test-framework 127.0.0.1:5050

NOTE: To build the example frameworks, make sure you build the test suite by doingmake check.

但是mesos的构建远比我想象的要难一些。它花了我大概一天半的时间对它进行下载、准备安装环境以及简单的测试。其中几乎每一个步骤都会遇到问题，所以特意记录下来，方便将来参考：

下载Mesos：

Apache Mesos官方文档上有两种方式来获取Mesos：

1、从 Apache官网上下载(推荐的方式)。

 $ wget http://www.apache.org/dist/mesos/0.21.0/mesos-0.21.0.tar.gz $ tar -zxf mesos-0.21.0.tar.gz

2、从 Mesos git repository上获取 (只适用于大神们的方式)

 $ git clone https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/mesos.git

因为Spark1.3.1支持的是mesos 0.21.0,所以我没有使用最新的mesos版本，所以使用了0.21.0版本。我采用的是第一种方式下载Mesos。下载下来的Mesos只有是源码，而没有二进制包。所以需要我们按照自己的操作系统来编译。在编译之前，首先确认编译mesos所需的环境。

对系统的要求：

Mesos运行在Linux (64 Bit) 和 Mac OSX (64 Bit)上：

CentOS 6.5

1、确保/etc/yum.repos.d下的源是CentOS的,并且版本也和Linux一致。

我的Red Hat 6采用的是CentOS 6的源。如果Ubuntu，可以参考官方文档来做。

我之前Red Hat 6采用了CentOS5的源，导致后面环境更新时出现了问题，所以把CentOS6的源也记录下：

在/etc/yum.repos.d这个目录下，文件名可以自己取，我用的是CentOS6.repo 这个文件名，其内容如下：

[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
##released updates
#[updates]
#name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
##mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
##additional packages that may be useful
#[extras]
#name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
##mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
##additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
#[centosplus]
#name=CentOS-6 .2- Plus - 163.com
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
##mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=0
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
##contrib - packages by Centos Users
#[contrib]
#name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
##mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=0
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

然后执行：
yum clean all && yum clean metadata && yum clean dbcache && yum makecache && yum update

2、Mesos 0.21.0 + 需要subversion 1.8+ deve这个包，它在默认的yum是获取不到的。可以加入一个新的repo，/etc/yum.repos.d/wandisco-svn.repo它的内容是：

[WandiscoSVN]
name=Wandisco SVN Repo
baseurl=http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/6/svn-1.8/RPMS/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

我不确定/etc/yum.repos.d/wandisco-svn.repo这个文件是否起到了作用，将wandisco-svn.repo这个文件添加到/etc/yum.repos.d。

3、执行sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"，遇到如下问题：

public key for systemtap-client-2.5-5.el6.x86_64.rpm is not installed

原因是缺少systemtap-client-2.5-5.el6.x86_64.rpm。只要下载了这个rpm后执行rpm -ihv systemtap-client-2.5-5.el6.x86_64.rpm 安装即可，如果缺少其他依赖，就先安装其他依赖。

4、执行sudo yum install -y python-devel java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel zlib-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel cyrus-sasl-devel cyrus-sasl-md5 apr-devel subversion-devel apr-util-devel

5、安装maven

构建Mesos：

# Change working directory.
$ cd mesos
# Configure and build.
$ mkdir build
$ cd build

$ ../configure

在执行到../configure时遇到了如下问题：

1) configure：error：cannot find libz. libz is required for mesos to build.

原因是缺少zlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.x86_64
需要下载相应的rpm，并安装：
rpm -ihv zlib-devel-1.2.3-25.el6.x86_64.rpm

2) configure：error：cannot find libcurl. libcurl is required for mesos to build.

原因是缺少libcurl-devel-7.19.7-16.el6.x86_64
需要下载相应的rpm，并安装：
rpm -ihv libidn-devel-1.18-2.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv libcurl-devel-7.19.7-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

3) configure：error：cannot find libapr-1. libapr-1 is required for mesos to build.

原因是缺少apr-devel-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64
需要下载相应的rpm，并安装：
rpm -ihv apr-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv apr-devel-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

4) configure：error：cannot find libsvn_subr-1 headers. libsubversion-1 is required for mesos to build.

从http://opensource.wandisco.com/centos/6/svn-1.8/RPMS/找到下面的包，并安装：

rpm -ihv serf-1.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv subversion-debuginfo-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv subversion-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv subversion-javahl-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv subversion-devel-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm

5) configure：error：cannot find libsasl2. We need libsasl2 for authentication!

安装 rpm -ihv cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.23-8.el6.x86_64.rpm

6) 如下图的错误：

解决方法：rpm -ihv python-devel-2.6.5-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

$ make

遇到如下问题：

为了解决上面的问题，需要安装下列包：

rpm -ihv apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv db4-cxx-4.7.25-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv db4-devel-4.7.25-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv expat-devel-2.0.1-9.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv openldap-devel-2.4.19-15.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ihv apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6.x86_64.rpm

# Run test suite.

$ make check

遇到如下问题：

意思是Linux的内核太旧了，这个错误我没鸟它，直接跳到下一步了。

# Install (***Optional***).
$ make install

测试：

# Change into build directory.
$ cd build
# Start mesos master (***Ensure work directory exists and has proper permissions***).
$ ./bin/mesos-master.sh --ip=127.0.0.1 --work_dir=/var/lib/mesos
# Start mesos slave.
$ ./bin/mesos-slave.sh --master=127.0.0.1:5050 (可以在最后加个&)
# Visit the mesos web page.
$ http://127.0.0.1:5050
# Run Java framework (***Exits after successfully running some tasks.***).
$ ./src/examples/java/test-framework 127.0.0.1:5050
测试步骤没什么大问题,可以访问页面，需要注意的是，使用jps并不能查到mesos的进程.

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