virtualbox5.0.8 centos6.7 mini 安装

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主机：Windows 8.1 企业版 64位

软件：virtualbox5.0.8 CentOS-6.7-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

配置：

1CPU 1G内存 64G硬盘

网卡1：host-only 混杂模式：全部允许

网卡2：(网络地址转换)NAT

系统安装：图形安装

时间选择：上海

硬盘分区：

/boot /dev/hda1 100MB即可
swap /dev/hda2 大约内存大小
/ /dev/hda3 最大的剩余空间

最小化安装

其余全部默认安装

网络配置：

网卡1，固定IP：vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=0efd131c-0cc3-4115-b0e1-f10a80ec5f1e
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System eth0"
HWADDR=08:00:27:21:6D:97
IPADDR=192.168.56.10
PREFIX=24

网卡2：vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

DEVICE=eth1
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=1f9469c0-7b59-4b37-b4b2-d4f077c5e042
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
HWADDR=08:00:27:B4:73:3E
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes
IPV6INIT=no
NAME="System eth1"

#关闭selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

#可选

#service iptables stop #关闭防火墙服务

#chkconfig iptables off #关闭防火墙开机启动
#service ip6tables stop
#chkconfig ip6tables off

#关闭其他服务（可选）

#for SERVICES in abrtd acpid auditd avahidaemon cpuspeed haldaemon mdmonitor messagebus udevpost;do chkconfig ${SERVICES} off;done

#使配置立即生效

setenforce 0

#配置默认网关

vi /etc/sysconfig/network

将GATEWAY=行注释掉

vi /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 202.101.172.35
nameserver 8.8.8.8

service network restart

#解决SSH连接慢的问题

#主要原因是DNS解析导致

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
UseDNS no
GSSAPIAuthentication no

重启sshd进程

/etc/init.d/sshd restart

vi /boot/grub/menu.lst

#去掉 “rhgb quiet”这两个参数

#利用iso配置本地yum源

复制CentOS-6.7-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso 和 CentOS-6.7-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso 到 /home

使用CentOS DVD1 和DVD2做本地yum源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

rename .repo .repo.bak *

cp CentOS-Media.repo.bak CentOS-Media.repo

vi CentOS-Media.repo

[CentOS6.7-DVD]
name=CentOS6.7-DVD
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS-6.7-DVD/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

yum clean all

yum upgrade

yum repolist

#配置自动挂载

vi /etc/fstab

/home/CentOS-6.7-x86_64-bin-DVD2.iso /media/CentOS-6.7-DVD2 iso9660 defaults,ro,loop 0 0
/home/CentOS-6.7-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /media/CentOS-6.7-DVD1 iso9660 defaults,ro,loop 0 0

#安装基础工具
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake net-tools telnet lsof zip unzip xinetd libaio libaio-devel check-devel openssl-devel openssh-clients bison boost-devel libevent libevent-devel python wget ntp pcre-devel perl perl-devel perl-Test-Simple perl-CGI

#增加中文支持

yum -y groupinstall chinese-support

复制虚拟机配置

1.选择重新初始化mac地址

2.完全复制

3.配置

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

#查看virtualbox管理界面将老的配置注释掉

修改对应的NAME=

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

#对70-persistent-net.rules的NAME应修改HWADDR的mac

#配置局域网的yum源

yum -y install httpd

chkconfig httpd on

#配置虚拟路径

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf

Alias /centos6.7 "/media/CentOS-6.7-DVD/"
<Directory "/media/CentOS-6.7-DVD/">
Options Indexes MultiViews
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

vi CentOS-Media.repo

[CentOS6.7-DVD]
name=CentOS6.7-DVD
baseurl=http://192.168.56.20/centos6.7/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

reboot

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