[leetcode281]Zigzag Iterator
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Question:
Given two 1d vectors, implement an iterator to return their elements alternately.
For example, given two 1d vectors:
v1 = [1, 2]
v2 = [3, 4, 5, 6]
By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be: [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6].
Follow up: What if you are given k 1d vectors? How well can your code be extended to such cases?
Clarification for the follow up question - Update (2015-09-18): The "Zigzag" order is not clearly defined and is ambiguous for k > 2 cases. If "Zigzag" does not look right to you, replace "Zigzag" with "Cyclic". For example, given the following input:
[1,2,3]
[4,5,6,7]
[8,9]
It should return [1,4,8,2,5,9,3,6,7].
分析:
实现一个迭代器,此迭代器交叉访问两个数组。
很简单,先访问v1,判断v1是否还有数据,若有数据则输出,否则直接输出v2剩余所有元素。
再访问v2,同样判断v2是否还有数据,若有数据则输出,否则直接输出v1剩余所有数据。
依次交叉来。
代码如下:
class ZigzagIterator {public: ZigzagIterator(vector<int>& v1, vector<int>& v2) { bs[0] = v1.begin(), bs[1] = v2.begin(); es[0] = v1.end(), es[1] = v2.end(); p = 0; } int next() { int elem; if (bs[0] == es[0]) elem = *bs[1]++; else if (bs[1] == es[1]) elem = *bs[0]++; else { elem = *bs[p]++; p = (p + 1) % 2; } return elem; } bool hasNext() { return bs[0] != es[0] || bs[1] != es[1]; }private: int p; vector<int>::iterator bs[2], es[2];};
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