Linux redis安装

转载自：http://my.oschina.net/xinxingegeya/blog/212348#OSC_h2_9（写的很好）

安装准备：redis2.8.7，redhat

只供参考

　1. 解压

[root@dell1 soft]# tar -xzvf redis-2.8.7.tar.gz

　2. 进入解压后的目录，直接执行make命令

[root@dell1 soft]# cd redis-2.8.7 [root@dell1 redis-2.8.7]# pwd /home/soft/redis-2.8.7 [root@dell1 redis-2.8.7]# make

　3. 执行make test

执行成功make命令后，会提示执行make test，如果没有安装tcl，则会报错
报错，提示没有You need ‘tclsh8.5’ in order to run the Redis test，
所以接下来应该安装tcl，这个不清楚是什么东西。下载tcl8.6.1

#cd tcl8.6.1/unix/ #./configure #make #make test #make install

这样应该完成安装完tcl了

　4. 回到redis的安装目录重新执行make test

\o/ All tests passed without errors! make test执行成功Cleanup: may take some time... OK make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/soft/redis-2.8.7/src'

　5. 执行make install

[root@dell1 redis-2.8.7]# make install

　6. 执行install_server.sh文件

[root@dell1 redis-2.8.7]# cd utils/ [root@dell1 utils]# ls build-static-symbols.tcl  redis-copy.rb          speed-regression.tcl generate-command-help.rb  redis_init_script      whatisdoing.sh install_server.sh         redis_init_script.tpl mkrelease.sh              redis-sha1.rb [root@dell1 utils]# ./install_server.shWelcome to the redis service installer This script will help you easily set up a running redis serverPlease select the redis port for this instance: [6379] Selecting default: 6379 Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379 Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] s#^port [0-9]{4}$#port 6379#;s#^logfile .+$#logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log#;s#^dir .+$#dir /var/lib/redis/6379#;s#^pidfile .+$#pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid#;s#^daemonize no$#daemonize yes#; Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379 Installing service... ./install_server.sh: line 178: update-rc.d: command not found exists, process is already running or crashed Installation successful!

执行完成。这里使用了默认配置

　7. 启动redis服务

[root@dell1 utils]# cd /usr/local/bin [root@dell1 bin]# ls event_rpcgen.py  memcached-debug  redis-check-aof   redis-cli     tclsh8.6 memcached        redis-benchmark  redis-check-dump  redis-server [root@dell1 bin]# ./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf

　8. 查看服务是否启动

[root@dell1 bin]# ps -ef | grep 6379 root      3206     1  0 13:06 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server *:6379              root      7996  3294  0 13:45 pts/0    00:00:00 grep 6379

　9. 修改redis启动文件
在/etc/rc.d/init.d/下有一个默认文件redis_6379,打开文件，修改后如下

#/bin/sh #Configurations injected by install_server below.... EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid CONF="/etc/redis/6379.conf" REDISPORT="6379"case "$1" in     start)         if [ -f $PIDFILE ]         then                 echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"         else                 echo "Starting Redis server..."                 $EXEC $CONF         fi         ;;     stop)         if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]         then                 echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"         else                 PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)                 echo "Stopping ..."                 $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown                 while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]                 do                     echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."                     sleep 1                 done                 echo "Redis stopped"         fi         ;;     *)         echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"         ;; esac

保存退出

　10. 更改redis_6379的名字

[root@dell1 init.d]# mv redis_6379 redis

　11. 刚才已经启动服务，现在使用service关闭服务，开启服务

[root@dell1 bin]# service redis stop Stopping ... Redis stopped [root@dell1 bin]# service redis start Starting Redis server...

　12. 使用redis-cli登录

[root@dell1 bin]# cd /usr/local/bin [root@dell1 bin]# ls event_rpcgen.py  memcached-debug  redis-check-aof   redis-cli     tclsh8.6 memcached        redis-benchmark  redis-check-dump  redis-server [root@dell1 bin]# ./redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set key 122 OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get key "122" 127.0.0.1:6379> exists key (integer) 1

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