做一个合格的程序猿之浅析Spring IoC源码(六)BeanFactoryPostProcessor

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上两节,我们仔细地描述了BeanPostProcessor这个接口的作用和存在的意义,并举了2个实例说明了它的作用,这一节我们接假模假样的庖丁解牛一发,这次我们一起看下BeanFactoryPostProcessor这个接口,乍一看,这个接口与BeanPostProcessor就相差了一个Factory,那么这个接口的作用是什么呢,老规矩,我们还是打开源码,也许能看出一点蛛丝马迹:

红色区域标注出:允许自定义去修改应用上下文中的beanDefinnition,来适配底层上下文bean的属性值

这句话的意思其实很好理解,当spring初始化好benaDefinnitionMap之后,提供了一个借口允许我们开发者自定义的去修改beanDefinition中的内容,这也是符合“spring”的开闭原则



我们来对比一下,BeanFactoryPostProcessor与BeanPostProcessor的区别,BeanPostProcessor官方注释是:

工厂钩子允许自定义修改新的bean的实例,区别就是BeanFactoryPostProcessor修改的是BeanFactory中的BeanDefinnition,BeanPostProcessor修改的是当我们初始化Bean的时候,“临时”修改bean的属性


一个是从根本上去修改,一个是临时修改,举例来说:BeanDefinnition是一个名片,当你发现这个名片有问题的时候,你会告诉做这个名片的factory,帮我重新做,这就是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的功能,而BeanPostProcessor只是用笔临时修改了一下属性而已



我们再来看看BeanFactoryPostProcessor里面定义的方法,不看之前,我们可以思考,BeanPostProcessor自定义修改的是Bean,所以我们BeanPostProcessor入参有Bean,那么,我们BeanFactoryPostProcessor修改的BeanDifinition而我们BeanDefinnition在BeanFactory,所以要么传入BeanDefinnitionMap要么传入BeanFactory

果然传入的就是beanFactory


照例,我们依旧给出代码,代码背景依旧是修改“老师抽烟”这个问题

Teacher.java

<span style="color:#000000;">package org.study.spring.beanfactorypostprocessor;public class Teacher {/** * 老师的姓名 */private String name;/** * 年龄 */private int age;/** * 是否抽烟 */private boolean smoking;/** * 老师教授的课程 */private String language;    public Teacher() {} public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}public boolean isSmoking() {return smoking;}public void setSmoking(boolean smoking) {this.smoking = smoking;}public String getLanguage() {return language;}public void setLanguage(String language) {this.language = language;}public void teach(){System.out.println("I am :"+name+" and I will teach you :"+language + " and I "+(smoking?"will":"will not")+" smoking");}}</span>
ChangeTeacherBeanFactoryPostProcessor.java

package org.study.spring.beanfactorypostprocessor;import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;public class ChangeTeacherBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor{public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {BeanDefinition beanDefinition = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("teacher");MutablePropertyValues mutablePropertyValues = beanDefinition.getPropertyValues();if(mutablePropertyValues.contains("smoking")){mutablePropertyValues.add("smoking", false);}}}
bean-post-processor-teacher.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsdhttp://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">         <bean id="teacher" class="org.study.spring.beanpostprocessor.demo.Teacher">          <property name="name" value="孔浩"/>          <property name="age" value="32"/>          <property name="smoking" value="true"/>          <property name="language" value="java"/>        </bean>                <bean id="changeTeacher" class="org.study.spring.beanpostprocessor.demo.ChangeTeacherSmokingBeanPostProcessor"/>          </beans>
ChangeTeacherBeanFactoryPostProcessorTest.java

package org.study.spring.beanfactorypostprocessor;import org.junit.Test;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class ChangeTeacherBeanFactoryPostProcessorTest{@Testpublic void test2() throws Exception{ ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanfactory-post-processor-teacher.xml"); Teacher teacher = applicationContext.getBean("teacher",Teacher.class); teacher.teach(); }}
运行结果:


貌似这节结束了,其实还没有,我们再看看看BeanFactoryPostProcessor这个在Spring中的用到的地方吧

还记得我们上节利用BeanPostProcessor去切换生成环境jdbc.properties的代码吧,我们这边就简单的分析一下Spring官方给出的代码吧

打开你身边的项目,随便找一个spring与mybatis或者hibernate整合的xml配置文件,例如spring-mybatis.xml

中间有一段:

我们看看spring是如何利用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer去替换${}等等之类的值的,我们打开继承图



我们发现PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口,我们在PropertyResourceConfigurer.java中找到BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口中postProcessBeanFactory方法的具体实现

,我这边就不具体与大家分享了,有兴趣的大家可以自己去debug一下~

就是这个方法,大家自己有兴趣看下吧~


下一节:与大家一起理解BeanFactory与FactoryBean的这2个面试常常问到的问题~


END~



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