史上最全、最强SpringMVC详细示例实战教程(一)

来源:互联网 发布:php网店系统源码 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/16 17:27

一、SpringMVC基础入门,创建一个HelloWorld程序

  1.首先,导入SpringMVC需要的jar包。

  2.添加Web.xml配置文件中关于SpringMVC的配置

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
<!--configure the setting of springmvcDispatcherServlet and configure the mapping-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name><spanid="45_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="45_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=spring&k0=spring&kdi0=0&luki=7&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="45"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">spring</span></a></span>mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <!-- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> -->
</<spanid="46_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="46_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=servlet&k0=servlet&kdi0=0&luki=5&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="46"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">servlet</span></a></span>>
 
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

  3.在src下添加springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
<?<spanid="34_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="34_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=xml&k0=xml&kdi0=0&luki=3&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="34"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">xml</span></a></span> version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beansxmlns="http://www.<span id="35_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="35_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=spring&k0=spring&kdi0=0&luki=7&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="35"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">spring</span></a></span>framework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:<spanid="36_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="36_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=xsi&k0=xsi&kdi0=0&luki=6&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="36"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">xsi</span></a></span>="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:<spanid="37_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="37_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=mvc&k0=mvc&kdi0=0&luki=10&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="37"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">mvc</span></a></span>="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.<spanid="38_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="38_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=spring&k0=spring&kdi0=0&luki=7&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="38"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">spring</span></a></span>framework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">                   
 
    <!-- scan the package and the sub package -->
    <context:component-scanbase-package="test.SpringMVC"/>
 
    <!-- don't handle the static resource -->
    <<spanid="39_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="39_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=mvc&k0=mvc&kdi0=0&luki=10&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="39"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">mvc</span></a></span>:default-<spanid="40_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="40_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=servlet&k0=servlet&kdi0=0&luki=5&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="40"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">servlet</span></a></span>-handler />
 
    <!-- if you use annotation you must configure following setting -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     
    <!-- configure the InternalResourceViewResolver -->
    <beanclass="org.<span id="41_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="41_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=spring&k0=spring&kdi0=0&luki=7&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="41"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">spring</span></a></span>framework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
            id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <propertyname="prefix"value="/WEB-INF/<span id="42_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="42_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=jsp&k0=jsp&kdi0=0&luki=9&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="42"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">jsp</span></a></span>/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <propertyname="suffix"value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

  4.在WEB-INF文件夹下创建名为jsp的文件夹,用来存放jsp视图。创建一个hello.jsp,在body中添加“Hello World”。

  5.建立包及Controller,如下所示

  6.编写Controller代码

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/mvc")
publicclass mvcController {
 
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    publicString hello(){       
        return"hello";
    }
}

  7.启动服务器,键入 http://localhost:8080/项目名/mvc/hello

 二、配置解析

  1.Dispatcherservlet

  DispatcherServlet是前置控制器,配置在web.xml文件中的。拦截匹配的请求,Servlet拦截匹配规则要自已定义,把拦截下来的请求,依据相应的规则分发到目标Controller来处理,是配置spring MVC的第一步。

  2.InternalResourceViewResolver

  视图名称解析器

  3.以上出现的注解

  @Controller 负责注册一个bean 到spring 上下文中

  @RequestMapping 注解为控制器指定可以处理哪些 URL 请求

 三、SpringMVC常用注解

  @Controller

  负责注册一个bean 到spring 上下文中

  @RequestMapping

  注解为控制器指定可以处理哪些 URL 请求

  @RequestBody

  该注解用于读取Request请求的body部分数据,使用系统默认配置的HttpMessageConverter进行解析,然后把相应的数据绑定到要返回的对象上 ,再把HttpMessageConverter返回的对象数据绑定到 controller中方法的参数上

  @ResponseBody

  该注解用于将Controller的方法返回的对象,通过适当的HttpMessageConverter转换为指定格式后,写入到Response对象的body数据区

  @ModelAttribute    

  在方法定义上使用 @ModelAttribute 注解:Spring MVC 在调用目标处理方法前,会先逐个调用在方法级上标注了@ModelAttribute 的方法

  在方法的入参前使用 @ModelAttribute 注解:可以从隐含对象中获取隐含的模型数据中获取对象,再将请求参数 –绑定到对象中,再传入入参将方法入参对象添加到模型中 

  @RequestParam 

  在处理方法入参处使用 @RequestParam 可以把请求参 数传递给请求方法

  @PathVariable

  绑定 URL 占位符到入参

  @ExceptionHandler

  注解到方法上,出现异常时会执行该方法

  @ControllerAdvice

  使一个Contoller成为全局的异常处理类,类中用@ExceptionHandler方法注解的方法可以处理所有Controller发生的异常

 四、自动匹配参数

1
2
3
4
5
6
//match automatically
@RequestMapping("/person")
publicString toPerson(String name,doubleage){
    System.out.println(name+" "+age);
    return"hello";
}

 五、自动装箱

  1.编写一个Person实体类

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
packagetest.SpringMVC.model;
 
publicclass Person {
    publicString getName() {
        returnname;
    }
    publicvoid setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    publicint getAge() {
        returnage;
    }
    publicvoid setAge(intage) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    privateString name;
    privateint age;
     
}

  2.在Controller里编写方法

1
2
3
4
5
6
//boxing automatically
@RequestMapping("/person1")
publicString toPerson(Person p){
    System.out.println(p.getName()+" "+p.getAge());
    return"hello";
}

 六、使用InitBinder来处理Date类型的参数

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
//the parameter was converted in initBinder
@RequestMapping("/date")
publicString date(Date date){
    System.out.println(date);
    return"hello";
}
    
//At the time of initialization,convert the type "String" to type "date"
@InitBinder
publicvoid initBinder(ServletRequestDataBinder binder){
    binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class,newCustomDateEditor(newSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"),
            true));
}

 七、向前台传递参数

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
//pass the parameters to front-end
@RequestMapping("/show")
publicString showPerson(Map<String,Object> map){
    Person p =newPerson();
    map.put("p", p);
    p.setAge(20);
    p.setName("jayjay");
    return"show";
}

  前台可在Request域中取到"p"

 八、使用Ajax调用

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
//pass the parameters to front-end using <span id="28_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="28_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=ajax&k0=ajax&kdi0=0&luki=4&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="28" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">ajax</span></a></span>
@RequestMapping("/getPerson")
publicvoid getPerson(String name,PrintWriter pw){
    pw.write("hello,"+name);       
}
@RequestMapping("/name")
publicString sayHello(){
    return"name";
}

  前台用下面的Jquery代码调用

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
$(function(){
    $("#btn").click(function(){
       $.post("<span id="25_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="25_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=mvc&k0=mvc&kdi0=0&luki=10&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="25" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">mvc</span></a></span>/getPerson",{name:$("#name").val()},function(<span id="26_nwp" style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="26_nwl" href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=data&k0=data&kdi0=0&luki=1&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0" target="_blank" mpid="26" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">data</span></a></span>){
            alert(data);
        });
    });
});

 九、在Controller中使用redirect方式处理请求

1
2
3
4
5
//redirect
@RequestMapping("/redirect")
publicString redirect(){
    return"redirect:hello";
}

 十、文件上传

  1.需要导入两个jar包

  2.在SpringMVC配置文件中加入

1
2
3
4
<!-- upload settings -->
<beanid="multipartResolver" class="org.<span id="24_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="24_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=spring&k0=spring&kdi0=0&luki=7&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="24"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">spring</span></a></span>framework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <propertyname="maxUploadSize"value="102400000"></property>
</bean>

  3.方法代码

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
@RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
publicString upload(HttpServletRequest req) throwsException{
    MultipartHttpServletRequest mreq = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)req;
    MultipartFile file = mreq.getFile("file");
    String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = newSimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");       
    FileOutputStream fos = newFileOutputStream(req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+
            "upload/"+sdf.format(newDate())+fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')));
    fos.write(file.getBytes());
    fos.flush();
    fos.close();
     
    return"hello";
}

  4.前台form表单

1
2
3
4
<formaction="mvc/upload"method="post"enctype="multipart/form-<span id="22_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="22_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=data&k0=data&kdi0=0&luki=1&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="22"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">data</span></a></span>">
    <inputtype="file"name="file"><br>
    <inputtype="submit"value="submit">
</form>

 十一、使用@RequestParam注解指定参数的name

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
publicclass <span id="21_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><a id="21_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=mvc&k0=mvc&kdi0=0&luki=10&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="21"style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">mvc</span></a></span>Controller1 {
    @RequestMapping(value="/param")
    publicString testRequestParam(@RequestParam(value="id") Integer id,
            @RequestParam(value="name")String name){
        System.out.println(id+" "+name);
        return"/hello";
    }   
}

 十二、RESTFul风格的SringMVC

  1.RestController

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/rest")
publicclass RestController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/user/{id}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    publicString get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("get"+id);
        return"/hello";
    }
     
    @RequestMapping(value="/user/{id}",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    publicString post(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("post"+id);
        return"/hello";
    }
     
    @RequestMapping(value="/user/{id}",method=RequestMethod.PUT)
    publicString put(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("put"+id);
        return"/hello";
    }
     
    @RequestMapping(value="/user/{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
    publicString delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        System.out.println("delete"+id);
        return"/hello";
    }
     
}

  2.form表单发送put和delete请求

  在web.xml中配置

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
<!-- configure the HiddenHttpMethodFilter,convert the post method to put or delete -->
<filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.<spanid="19_nwp"style="width: auto; height: auto; float: none;"><aid="19_nwl"href="http://cpro.baidu.com/cpro/ui/uijs.php?adclass=0&app_id=0&c=news&cf=1001&ch=0&di=128&fv=18&is_app=0&jk=e36ef11d8131b478&k=spring&k0=spring&kdi0=0&luki=7&mcpm=0&n=10&p=baidu&q=06011078_cpr&rb=0&rs=1&seller_id=1&sid=78b431811df16ee3&ssp2=1&stid=9&t=tpclicked3_hc&td=1922429&tu=u1922429&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eadmin10000%2Ecom%2Fdocument%2F6436%2Ehtml&urlid=0"target="_blank"mpid="19"style="text-decoration: none;"><spanstyle="color:#0000ff;font-size:14px;width:auto;height:auto;float:none;">spring</span></a></span>framework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

  在前台可以用以下代码产生请求

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
<formaction="rest/user/1"method="post">
    <inputtype="hidden"name="_method"value="PUT">
    <inputtype="submit"value="put">
</form>
 
<formaction="rest/user/1"method="post">
    <inputtype="submit"value="post">
</form>
 
<formaction="rest/user/1"method="get">
    <inputtype="submit"value="get">
</form>
 
<formaction="rest/user/1"method="post">
    <inputtype="hidden"name="_method"value="DELETE">
    <inputtype="submit"value="delete">
</form>
0 0