优先队列
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使用优先队列,首先要包函STL头文件"queue"#include<stdio.h> #include<functional> #include<queue> #include<vector> using namespace std; //定义结构,使用运算符重载,自定义优先级1 struct cmp1{ bool operator ()(int &a,int &b){ return a>b;//最小值优先 } }; struct cmp2{ bool operator ()(int &a,int &b){ return a<b;//最大值优先 } }; //定义结构,使用运算符重载,自定义优先级2 struct number1{ int x; bool operator < (const number1 &a) const { return x>a.x;//最小值优先 } }; struct number2{ int x; bool operator < (const number2 &a) const { return x<a.x;//最大值优先 } }; int a[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0}; number1 num1[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0}; number2 num2[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0}; int main() { priority_queue<int>que;//采用默认优先级构造队列 priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp1>que1;//最小值优先 priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp2>que2;//最大值优先 priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >que3;//注意“>>”会被认为错误, //这是右移运算符,所以这里用空格号隔开 priority_queue<int,vector<int>,less<int> >que4;////最大值优先 priority_queue<number1>que5; priority_queue<number2>que6; int i; for(i=0;a[i];i++){ que.push(a[i]); que1.push(a[i]); que2.push(a[i]); que3.push(a[i]); que4.push(a[i]); } for(i=0;num1[i].x;i++) que5.push(num1[i]); for(i=0;num2[i].x;i++) que6.push(num2[i]); printf("采用默认优先关系:\n(priority_queue<int>que;)\n"); printf("Queue 0:\n"); while(!que.empty()){ printf("%3d",que.top()); que.pop(); } puts(""); puts(""); printf("采用结构体自定义优先级方式一:\n(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp>que;)\n"); printf("Queue 1:\n"); while(!que1.empty()){ printf("%3d",que1.top()); que1.pop(); } puts(""); printf("Queue 2:\n"); while(!que2.empty()){ printf("%3d",que2.top()); que2.pop(); } puts(""); puts(""); printf("采用头文件\"functional\"内定义优先级:\n(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int>/less<int> >que;)\n"); printf("Queue 3:\n"); while(!que3.empty()){ printf("%3d",que3.top()); que3.pop(); } puts(""); printf("Queue 4:\n"); while(!que4.empty()){ printf("%3d",que4.top()); que4.pop(); } puts(""); puts(""); printf("采用结构体自定义优先级方式二:\n(priority_queue<number>que)\n"); printf("Queue 5:\n"); while(!que5.empty()){ printf("%3d",que5.top()); que5.pop(); } puts(""); printf("Queue 6:\n"); while(!que6.empty()){ printf("%3d",que6.top()); que6.pop(); } puts(""); return 0; } /* 运行结果 : 采用默认优先关系: (priority_queue<int>que;) Queue 0: 91 83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10 7 3 采用结构体自定义优先级方式一: (priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp>que;) Queue 1: 3 7 10 14 22 36 47 56 72 83 91 Queue 2: 91 83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10 7 3 采用头文件"functional"内定义优先级: (priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int>/less<int> >que;) Queue 3: 3 7 10 14 22 36 47 56 72 83 91 Queue 4: 91 83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10 7 3 采用结构体自定义优先级方式二: (priority_queue<number>que) Queue 5: 3 7 10 14 22 36 47 56 72 83 91 Queue 6: 91 83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10 7 3 */
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- 优先队列
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