lightoj 1032 - Fast Bit Calculations 【数位dp】

来源:互联网 发布:青山软件 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/09 17:49

题目链接:lightoj 1032 - Fast Bit Calculations

定义二进制中相邻的两个1价值为1。如(11011)2价值为2,(1111)2价值为3
题意:定义v(i)i的价值,问Ni=1v(i)

事实证明我又一次把简单问题复杂化。。。TMD,一开始直接设dp[i][j][cnt]搞,看结果少了,果断放弃了。用SB思路AC后才发现dp数组没有初始化。我是SBaaaaa.

SB思路(已AC):用sum[i]表示i的二进制中相邻1的个数。如(111)2 = 3。用num[i]表示i的二进制是否存在相邻位的1,存在为1,反之为0。
那么ans=Ni=1sum[i]Ni=1num[i]。如果你做过hdoj4507 的话下面就很好想了。考虑单个位的1来维护sumnum就好了。但有个trick,如(1011)2,这时第一个1是不能计算的,因为它不是连续的。
dp[i][j][flag][cnt]表示处理到第i位、前一位填j、共有cnt个连续的1flag表示是否连续,连续就把该位的1加上,反之不加。

SB思路AC代码:

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>#include <vector>#include <queue>#include <map>#include <stack>#define PI acos(-1.0)#define CLR(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))#define fi first#define se second#define ll o<<1#define rr o<<1|1using namespace std;typedef long long LL;typedef pair<int, int> pii;const int MAXN = 1e7 + 1;const int pN = 1e6;// <= 10^7const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;void getmax(int &a, int b) {a = max(a, b); }void getmin(int &a, int b) {a = min(a, b); }void add(LL &x, LL y) { x += y; x %= MOD; }struct Node {    LL num, sum;};Node dp[100][2][2][100];void init() {    for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {        for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {            for(int k = 0; k < 2; k++) {                for(int p = 0; p < 100; p++)                    dp[i][j][k][p].num = dp[i][j][k][p].sum = -1;            }        }    }}int bit[100]; int len;bool get(int pre, int now, bool flag) {    if(pre == 1 && now == 1) return true;    if(pre == 1 && now == 0) return false;    if(pre == 0 && now == 1) return true;    if(pre == 0 && now == 0) return flag;}Node DFS(int pos, int pre, int cnt, bool flag, bool yes){    if(pos == -1) {        Node ans; ans.num = cnt > 0; ans.sum = 0;        return ans;    }    if(!yes && dp[pos][pre][flag][cnt].num != -1) return dp[pos][pre][flag][cnt];    int End = yes ? bit[pos] : 1;    Node ans, temp; ans.num = ans.sum = 0;    for(int i = 0; i <= End; i++) {        if(i == 1 && pre == 1) {            temp = DFS(pos-1, i, cnt+1, get(pre, i, flag), yes&&i==End);            ans.num += temp.num; ans.sum += temp.num + temp.sum;        }        else {            temp = DFS(pos-1, i, cnt, get(pre, i, flag), yes&&i==End);            ans.num += temp.num; ans.sum += temp.num * i * flag + temp.sum;            //if(pos == 3) cout << i << ' ' << ans.sum << endl;        }    }    if(!yes) dp[pos][pre][flag][cnt] = ans;    //cout << pos << ' ' << pre << ' ' << cnt << ' ' << yes << ' ' << zero << ' ' << ans.num << ' ' << ans.sum << endl;    return ans;}LL Count(int n){    len = 0;    while(n) {        bit[len++] = n & 1;        n >>= 1;    }    return DFS(len-1, 0, 0, 1, 1).sum - DFS(len-1, 0, 0, 1, 1).num;}int main(){    int t, kcase = 1; scanf("%d", &t);    while(t--)    {        int n; scanf("%d", &n); init();        printf("Case %d: %lld\n", kcase++, Count(n));    }    return 0;}

AC代码:

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>#include <vector>#include <queue>#include <map>#include <stack>#define PI acos(-1.0)#define CLR(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))#define fi first#define se second#define ll o<<1#define rr o<<1|1using namespace std;typedef long long LL;typedef pair<int, int> pii;const int MAXN = 1e7 + 1;const int pN = 1e6;// <= 10^7const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;void getmax(int &a, int b) {a = max(a, b); }void getmin(int &a, int b) {a = min(a, b); }void add(LL &x, LL y) { x += y; x %= MOD; }LL dp[100][2][100];int bit[100];LL DFS(int pos, int pre, int cnt, bool yes){    if(pos == -1) return cnt;    if(!yes && dp[pos][pre][cnt] != -1) return dp[pos][pre][cnt];    int End = yes ? bit[pos] : 1;    LL ans = 0;    for(int i = 0; i <= End; i++) {        if(pre == 1 && i == 1) {            ans += DFS(pos-1, i, cnt+1, yes&&i==End);        }        else {            ans += DFS(pos-1, i, cnt, yes&&i==End);        }    }    if(!yes) dp[pos][pre][cnt] = ans;    return ans;}LL Count(int n){    int len = 0;    while(n) {        bit[len++] = n & 1;        n >>= 1;    }    return DFS(len-1, 0, 0, 1);}int main(){    int t, kcase = 1; scanf("%d", &t);    while(t--)    {        int n; scanf("%d", &n); CLR(dp, -1);        printf("Case %d: %lld\n", kcase++, Count(n));    }    return 0;}
0 0
原创粉丝点击