LeetCode – 3Sum — 题解
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题干:
Problem:
Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4}, A solution set is: (-1, 0, 1) (-1, -1, 2)
1. Naive Solution
Naive solution is 3 loops, and this gives time complexity O(n^3). Apparently this is not an acceptable solution, but a discussion can start from here.
* The solution also does not handle duplicates. Therefore, it is not only time inefficient, but also incorrect.
Result:
Submission Result: Output Limit Exceeded
2. Better Solution
A better solution is using two pointers instead of one. This makes time complexity of O(n^2).
To avoid duplicate, we can take advantage of sorted arrays, i.e., move pointers by >1 to use same element only once.
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