HDU 2896 病毒侵袭(AC自动机)

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题目链接:点击打开链接

题意: 

思路:模板题。

细节参见代码:

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>#include<iostream>#include<string>#include<vector>#include<stack>#include<bitset>#include<cstdlib>#include<cmath>#include<set>#include<list>#include<deque>#include<map>#include<queue>#define Max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))#define Min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))using namespace std;typedef long long ll;typedef long double ld;const ld eps = 1e-9, PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;const int mod = 1000000000 + 7;const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;const int MAXS = 555 + 10;// & 0x7FFFFFFFconst int seed = 131;const int SIGMA_SIZE = 128;const ll INF64 = ll(1e18);const int maxn = 100;const int MAXNODE = 500*210 + 10;int T,n,m;int ch[MAXNODE][SIGMA_SIZE];int f[MAXNODE];    // fail函数int val[MAXNODE];  // 每个字符串的结尾结点都有一个非0的valint last[MAXNODE]; // 输出链表的下一个结点int cnt[MAXS];int sz;map<string, int> ms;void init() {    sz = 1;    memset(ch[0], 0, sizeof(ch[0]));    ms.clear();}// 字符c的编号// 插入字符串。v必须非0void _insert(char *s, int v) {    int u = 0, n = strlen(s);    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {        int c = s[i];        if(!ch[u][c]) {            memset(ch[sz], 0, sizeof(ch[sz]));            val[sz] = 0;            ch[u][c] = sz++;        }        u = ch[u][c];    }    val[u] = v;  //  ms[string(s)] = v;}  // 递归打印以结点j结尾的所有字符串void print(int j) {    if(j) {        cnt[val[j]]++;        print(last[j]);    }}// 在T中找模板bool _find(char* T) {    int n = strlen(T);    bool ok = false;    int j = 0;   // 当前结点编号,初始为根结点    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {   // 文本串当前指针        int c = T[i];        while(j && !ch[j][c]) j = f[j]; // 顺着细边走,直到可以匹配        j = ch[j][c];        if(val[j]) print(j), ok = true;        else if(last[j]) print(last[j]), ok = true; // 找到了!    }    return ok;} // 计算fail函数int getFail() {    queue<int> q;    f[0] = 0;    // 初始化队列    for(int c = 0; c < SIGMA_SIZE; c++) {        int u = ch[0][c];        if(u) { f[u] = 0; q.push(u); last[u] = 0; }    }    // 按BFS顺序计算fail    while(!q.empty()) {        int r = q.front(); q.pop();        for(int c = 0; c < SIGMA_SIZE; c++) {            int u = ch[r][c];            if(!u) continue;            q.push(u);            int v = f[r];            while(v && !ch[v][c]) v = f[v];            f[u] = ch[v][c];            last[u] = val[f[u]] ? f[u] : last[f[u]];        }    }}char buf[555][222];char s[11111];int main() {//    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);    while(~scanf("%d",&n)) {        init();        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {            scanf("%s",buf[i]);            _insert(buf[i], i);        }        getFail();        scanf("%d",&m);        int tot = 0;        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) {            scanf("%s",s);            memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));            if(_find(s)) {                printf("web %d:",i);                for(int j=1;j<=n;j++) {                    if(cnt[j]) printf(" %d",j);                }                printf("\n");                ++tot;            }        }        printf("total: %d\n",tot);    }    return 0;}


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