利用java反射 和 Dom4j 写的通用xml解析器

最近写一个基于xml的解析器，模拟数据库的增删改查操作。但是由于时间原因，还没有完成。

版本一不支持xml的属性、dtd，schema等，不支持复杂查询。

package com.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

 

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import com.xml.XmlDao;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;

public class XmlDaoImpl<T> implements XmlDao<T> {

 protected static Document doc;
 protected Element root;
 protected Method[] methods;
 protected Field[] fields;
 protected String path;
 protected File file;
 protected Class claz;
 protected Object entity = null;

 public XmlDaoImpl() {
  doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
 }

 public XmlDaoImpl(String path) {
  this.path = path;
  SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
  try {
   this.doc = xmlReader.read(new File(path));
  } catch (DocumentException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 public XmlDaoImpl(URL url) {

 }

 public XmlDaoImpl(File file) {
  this.file = file;
  SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
  try {
   this.doc = xmlReader.read(file);
  } catch (DocumentException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 public boolean addObject(Object o) {

  return false;
 }

 public boolean addObjects(List list) {

  return false;
 }

 public Object[] concat(Object[] O1, Object[] O2) {

  return null;
 }

 public Document getDocument() {
  return this.doc;
 }

 public Field[] getFields() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public Method[] getMethods() {
  return null;
 }

 public Object getObject(Element e) {

  return null;
 }

 public List getObjects(Element e) {

  return null;
 }

 public Element getRoot() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public String getRootName() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public boolean modifyObject(Object o) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 public boolean modifyObjects(List list) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 public Document readDocument() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public Document readDocument(String path) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public Document readDocument(File file) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public Document readDocument(InputStream is) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public Document readDocument(URL url) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return null;
 }

 public boolean removeObject(Object o) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 public boolean removeObjectBy(String name, Object value) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 public boolean removeObjects(List list) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 public void setRootName(String rootName) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 }

 public void writeDocument(String path) {
  XMLWriter writer;
  try {
   OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
   writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(path)), format);
   writer.write(doc);
   writer.close();
  } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
   print(e.getMessage());
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   print(e.getMessage());
  } catch (IOException e) {
   print(e.getMessage());
  }

 }

 public boolean writeDocument(File file) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 public boolean writeDocument(OutputStream os) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 public boolean writeDocument() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  return false;
 }

 public Element find(Object o) {
  return null;
 }

 public static Class loadClass(String className, Class callingClass)
   throws ClassNotFoundException {
  try {
   return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(
     className);
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
   try {
    return Class.forName(className);
   } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
    try {
     return XmlDaoImpl.class.getClassLoader().loadClass(
       className);
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException exc) {
     return callingClass.getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
    }
   }
  }
 }

 public boolean delete(Object o) {
  if (o != null)
   this.claz = o.getClass();
  else {
   // throw new Exception("");//defined your own Exceptions
  }
  Iterator<Element> it = null;
  boolean flag = false;
  if (this.doc != null)
   it = this.doc.getRootElement().elements().iterator();
  else
   return false;
  while (it.hasNext()) {
   Element el = it.next();
   if (el.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(o.getClass().getSimpleName())) {
    entity = new Object();
    entity = parseToObject(el);
    if (!entity.getClass().isInstance(o))
     continue;
    else if (isFind(entity, o)) {
     if (this.doc.getRootElement().remove(el))
      this.print("delete success!/n");
     flag = true;
     this.writeDocument("c:/backup.xml");
     // change after finished

    }
   }

  }
  return flag;
 }

 public boolean insert(Object o) {
  if (o != null)
   this.claz = o.getClass();
  else {
   // throw new Exception("");//defined your own Exceptions
  }
  if (this.doc != null)
   this.root = this.doc.getRootElement();
  else
   return false;

  if (root != null)
   parseToXml(root, o);
  this.writeDocument("c:/backup.xml");
  return false;
 }

 public void parseToXml(Element e, Object o) {
  if (o != null) {
   Element root_e = e.addElement(
     o.getClass().getSimpleName().toLowerCase()).addAttribute(
     "class", o.getClass().getName());
   Field fields[] = this.getAllFields(o.getClass());
   for (Field field : fields) {
    Method m = this.findMethod(o.getClass(), field, "get");
    try {
     // this.print("method:" + m.getName() + "/n");

     Object value = m.invoke(o, null);
     if (value != null && value.getClass().isArray()) {
      if (this.isSystemObject(value.getClass())) {
       Element root_e_e = root_e.addElement(field
         .getName());
       for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(value); i++) {
        root_e_e.addElement("value").addText(
          Array.get(value, i).toString());
       }
      } else {
       Element root_e_e = root_e.addElement(field
         .getName());
       for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(value); i++) {
        parseToXml(root_e_e, Array.get(value, i));
       }
      }
     } else if (value != null && this.isHash(value)) {

      Element root_e_e = root_e.addElement(field.getName());
      if (value instanceof Collection) {
       List ls = (List) value;
       for (Iterator it = ls.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
        Object lo = it.next();
        if (lo != null)
         this.parseToXml(root_e_e, lo);
       }
      } else if (value instanceof Map) {
       Collection ls = (Collection) ((Map) value).values();
       for (Iterator it = ls.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
        Object lo = it.next();
        if (lo != null)
         this.parseToXml(root_e_e, lo);
       }
      }

     } else if (value != null) {
      if (this.isSystemObject(value.getClass())) {
       root_e.addElement(field.getName()).addText(
         value.toString());
      } else {
       parseToXml(root_e, value);
      }
     }
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e1) {
     e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e1) {
     e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e1) {
     e1.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
  } else
   return;// throw Exception(""); here
 }

 public boolean isHash(Object obj) {
  if (obj == null)
   return false;
  boolean isHash = obj instanceof Collection || obj instanceof Map;
  return isHash;
 }

 public boolean insert(Object o, int index) {
  return false;
 }

 public Object query(Object o) {
  Iterator<Element> it = null;
  if (o != null)
   this.claz = o.getClass();
  else {
   // throw new Exception("");//defined your own Exceptions
  }
  if (this.doc != null)
   it = this.doc.getRootElement().elements().iterator();
  ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
  while (it.hasNext()) {
   Element el = it.next();
   if (el.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(o.getClass().getSimpleName())) {
    entity = new Object();
    entity = parseToObject(el);
    if (!entity.getClass().isInstance(o))
     continue;
    else if (isFind(entity, o)) {
     return entity;
    }
   }

  }
  return null;
 }

 public List queryForAll(Object o) {
  if (o != null)
   this.claz = o.getClass();
  else {
   // throw new Exception("");//defined your own Exceptions
  }
  Iterator<Element> it = null;
  if (this.doc != null)
   it = this.doc.getRootElement().elements().iterator();
  ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
  while (it.hasNext()) {
   Element el = it.next();
   if (el.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(o.getClass().getSimpleName())) {
    entity = new Object();
    entity = parseToObject(el);
    if (entity != null)
     list.add(entity);
   }

  }
  return list;
 }

 public List queryForList(Object o) {
  if (o != null)
   this.claz = o.getClass();
  else {
   // throw new Exception("");//defined your own Exceptions
  }
  Iterator<Element> it = null;
  ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
  if (this.doc != null)
   it = this.doc.getRootElement().elements().iterator();

  while (it.hasNext()) {
   Element el = it.next();
   if (el.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(o.getClass().getSimpleName())) {
    entity = new Object();
    entity = parseToObject(el);
    if (isFind(entity, o)) {
     list.add(entity);
    } else
     continue;
   }

  }
  if (list.size() > 0)
   return list;
  return null;
 }

 public boolean update(Object o) {
  if (o != null)
   this.claz = o.getClass();
  else {
   // throw new Exception("");//defined your own Exceptions
  }
  return false;
 }

 public void print(String s) {
  System.out.print(s);
 }

 public String getPath() {
  return path;
 }

 public void setPath(String path) {
  this.path = path;
 }

 public boolean deleteByField(String name, Object value) {
  return false;
 }

 public List queryByField(String name, Object value) {
  return null;
 }

 public boolean deleteAll() {
  Iterator<Element> it = null;
  boolean flag = false;
  if (this.doc != null)
   it = this.doc.getRootElement().elements().iterator();
  else
   return false;
  if (this.doc.remove(this.doc.getRootElement()))
   this.print("delete success!/n");
  flag = true;
  this.writeDocument("c:/backup.xml");// change after finished
  return flag;
 }
   
 public boolean isEqual(Object o1, Object o2) {
  if(o2!=null)return false;
  if(o1==o2||(o1!=null&&o1.equals(o2)))return true;
  else{
   if(o1 == null && o2 != null)return false;
   else if(o2==null&&o1!=null)return false;
   else{
    //o1 o2 is not null
    
   }
  }
  return false;
 }

 // this function is not fully
 public boolean isFind(Object target, Object base) {
  if (target == base || (target != null && target.equals(base)))
   return true;
  else if (target == null && base != null)return false;
  else if (target != null && base == null)return false;
  else if (target.getClass().isAssignableFrom(base.getClass())) {
   try {
    Field[] fs = this.getAllFields(target.getClass());

    for (Field f : fs) {

     Method m = this.findMethod(base.getClass(), f, "get");

     Object v1 = m.invoke(base, null), v2 = m.invoke(target,
       null);
     // base JDK class or Object should be true but Object
     // Container
     // eg:List Vector etc.
     if (v1 == null || (v1 == v2)
       || (v1 != null && v1.equals(v2))) {
      continue;
     } else {
      if (v2!=null&&this.isEqual(v1, v2))
       continue;
      else return false;
     }
    }
    return true;
   } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

  }
  return false;
 }

 public String getClassName(String name) {
  String className = null;
  if (this.claz.getSimpleName().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
   className = this.claz.getName();
  } else {
   Field fields[] = this.getAllFields(this.claz);
   for (Field f : fields) {
    if (f != null) {

     if (this.isSystemObject(f.getType()))
      continue;
     else if (f.getType().getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name))
      className = f.getType().getName();
    }
   }
  }

  return className;
 }

 public boolean isSystemObject(Class c) {
  boolean flag = false;
  if (c != null) {
   String cname = c.getName();
   flag = cname == "int" || cname == "long" || cname == "float";
   flag = flag || cname == "double" || cname == "short"
     || cname == "ulong";
   if (cname.indexOf(".") != -1) {
    flag = flag
      || cname.substring(0, cname.indexOf(".")).indexOf(
        "java") != -1;
   }
  } else
   flag = false;
  return flag;
 }

 public Object parseToObject(Element element) {
  Object obj = null;
  List<Node> list = element.elements();
  Class<T> cls = null;
  try {
   String className = this.getClassName(element.getName());
   if (className == null)
    className = element.attributeValue("class");
   if (element != null) {
    if (className != null)
     cls = this.loadClass(className, this.getClass());
    if (cls != null)
     obj = cls.newInstance();
    if (obj == null)
     return null;
   } else {
    // throw your own Exception here
    return null;
   }
  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
   e1.printStackTrace();
  } catch (InstantiationException e) {

   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

  for (Node node : list) {
   try {
    String mName = "set"
      + node.getName().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
      + node.getName().substring(1);
    Field f = this.getField(obj.getClass(), node.getName());
    Object fo = null;
    try {
     if (!f.getType().isInterface())
      fo = f.getType().newInstance();
     else {
      if (f.getType().getName().equals("java.util.List")) {
       fo = new ArrayList();
      } else if (f.getType().getName()
        .equals("java.util.Map")) {
       fo = new HashMap();
      }
     }

    } catch (Exception e) {
     fo = null;
    }
    if (f.getType().isArray()) {
     Method method = this.findMethod(obj.getClass(), f, "set");
     method.invoke(obj, this.getParamsValue(f, (Element) node));

    } else if (fo != null && this.isHash(fo)) {
     Method method = this.findMethod(obj.getClass(), f, "set");
     if (fo instanceof Collection) {      
      method.invoke(obj, this.getParamsValue(f,
        (Element) node));      
     }

    } else {
     Method method = this.findMethod(obj.getClass(), f, "set");
     Object pars[] = getParamsValue(f, (Element) node);
     if (pars != null)
      method.invoke(obj, pars);
    }

   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

  }
  return obj;
 }

 public Object[] getParamsValue(Field fields, Element pe) {
  Object params[] = new Object[1];
  if (fields.getType() != null && !fields.getType().isInterface()) {
   String value = pe.getStringValue();
   String pname = fields.getType().getName();

   if (pname == "int") {
    pname = "java.lang.Integer";
   } else if (pname == "long") {
    pname = "java.lang.Long";
   } else if (pname == "float") {
    pname = "java.lang.Float";
   } else if (pname == "double") {
    pname = "java.lang.Double";
   } else if (pname == "short") {
    pname = "java.lang.Short";
   } else if (pname == "boolean") {
    pname = "java.lang.Boolean";
   }
   if (pname != null) {
    if (this.isSystemObject(fields.getType())) {
     if (fields.getType().isArray()) {
      // Parse System Array
      List<Element> e_l = pe.elements();

      try {

       Class pcls = this.loadClass(pname.substring(2,
         pname.length() - 1), this.getClass());
       Constructor c = pcls
         .getConstructor(new Class[] { String.class });

       Object o_arr = null;
       o_arr = (Object) Array
         .newInstance(pcls, e_l.size());
       int i = 0;
       for (Element e_o : e_l) {

        Object[] parms = new Object[] { e_o
          .getStringValue() };
        Array.set(o_arr, i, c.newInstance(parms));
        i++;
       }
       params[0] = o_arr;
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
      }
     } else {

      try {

       Object[] parms = new Object[] { value };
       Class pcls = this.loadClass(pname, this.getClass());

       if (fields.getType().getName() == "java.util.Vector") {
        List<Element> e_l = pe.elements();
        Method add = fields.getType().getMethod("add",
          new Class[] { Object.class });
        Vector v = new Vector();
        for (Element e_o : e_l) {
         Object o_r = this.parseToObject(e_o);
         v.add(o_r);
        }
        params[0] = v;
       } else if (fields.getType().getName() != "java.util.Date") {

        Constructor c = pcls
          .getConstructor(new Class[] { String.class });
        if (parms != null)
         params[0] = c.newInstance(parms);
       }
      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();

      }
     }
    } else {
     if (fields.getType().isArray()) {
      List<Element> e_l = pe.elements();
      Object o_arr = null;
      int i = 0;
      Element o_Temp = (Element) pe.elementIterator().next();
      Object o_t = this.parseToObject(o_Temp);
      o_arr = (Object) Array.newInstance(o_t.getClass(), e_l
        .size());

      for (Element e_o : e_l) {

       Object o_p = this.parseToObject(e_o);
       Array.set(o_arr, i, o_p);
       i++;
      }

      params[0] = o_arr;
     } else {
      Object o = this.parseToObject(pe);
      params[0] = o;
     }
     // parse user define object
    }
   } else
    params = null;
  } else if (fields.getType() != null && fields.getType().isInterface()) {
   try {

    List cl = new ArrayList();
    List<Element> e_l = pe.elements();
    for (Element e_o : e_l) {
     Object o_r = this.parseToObject(e_o);
     if (o_r != null)
      cl.add(o_r);
    }
    Object[] parms = new Object[] { cl };

   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

  }
  return params;

 }

 public Field getField(Class cls, String fieldName) throws SecurityException {
  Field field = null;
  if (cls.getSuperclass() != null) {
   try {
    if (cls.getDeclaredField(fieldName) != null)
     field = cls.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
   } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
    field = getField(cls.getSuperclass(), fieldName);
   }
  } else {
   try {
    if (cls.getDeclaredField(fieldName) != null)
     field = cls.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
   } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
    field = null;
   }
  }
  return field;
 }

 public Method findMethod(Class cls, Field field, String mType) {
  Method m = null;

  String mName = field.getName();
  mName = mType + mName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
    + mName.substring(1);
  if (cls.getSuperclass() != null) {
   try {
    if (mType.equals("set"))
     m = cls.getMethod(mName, new Class[] { field.getType() });
    else if (mType.equals("get"))
     m = cls.getMethod(mName, new Class[] {});
   } catch (SecurityException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
    m = this.findMethod(cls.getSuperclass(), field, mName);

   }
  } else {
   try {
    if (mType.equals("set"))
     m = cls.getMethod(mName, new Class[] { field.getType() });
    else if (mType.equals("get"))
     m = cls.getMethod(mName, new Class[] {});
   } catch (SecurityException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

   }
  }
  return m;
 }

 public Method[] getPublicMethods(Class cls) {
  Method methods[] = null;
  if (cls.getSuperclass() != null) {
   Class base = cls.getSuperclass();
   methods = concat(getPublicMethods(base), cls.getMethods());
  } else {
   methods = cls.getMethods();
  }
  return methods;
 }

 public Method[] concat(Method[] m1, Method[] m2) {
  Method m[] = new Method[m1.length + m2.length];
  if (m1 != null && m2 != null) {
   for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
    if (i < m1.length) {
     m[i] = m1[i];
    } else {
     m[i] = m2[i - m1.length];
    }
   }
  }
  return m;
 }

 public Field[] getAllFields(Class cls) {
  Field[] fields = null;
  if (cls.getSuperclass() != null) {
   Class base = cls.getSuperclass();
   fields = concat(getAllFields(base), cls.getDeclaredFields());
  } else {
   fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
  }
  return fields;
 }

 public Field[] concat(Field[] f1, Field[] f2) {
  Field f[] = new Field[f1.length + f2.length];
  if (f1 != null && f2 != null) {
   for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
    if (i < f1.length) {
     f[i] = f1[i];
    } else {
     f[i] = f2[i - f1.length];
    }
   }
  }
  return f;
 }

}