配置vagrant和一下命令集合

搭建 开发环境


安装    vagrant_1.6.3.msi


            VirtualBox-4.3.12-93733-Win.exe

            x shell

其中出现了2个错误

1. virtualBox 运行的虚拟机时候 提示 核心驱动没有安装，找多对应的驱动 右键安装，不管用的话 重启一下电脑

2. xshell 安装时 报确实dll,找到对应的dll下载放到system32 或者dll修复工具即可

下载指定的  box文件 如（centos.box）

vagrant init

vagrant box add boxname centos.box (boxname  随意起的， box文件在当前命令的 目录下)

vagrant up boxname 可能会报错的原因 如上第一个错误

cmd命令模式下

 vagrant -h
Usage: vagrant [options] <command> [<args>]


    -v, --version                    Print the version and exit.
    -h, --help                       Print this help.


Common commands:
     box             manages boxes: installation, removal, etc.
     connect         connect to a remotely shared Vagrant environment
     destroy         stops and deletes all traces of the vagrant machine
     global-status   outputs status Vagrant environments for this user
     halt            stops the vagrant machine
     help            shows the help for a subcommand
     init            initializes a new Vagrant environment by creating a Vagrantfile
     login           log in to Vagrant Cloud
     package         packages a running vagrant environment into a box
     plugin          manages plugins: install, uninstall, update, etc.
     provision       provisions the vagrant machine
     rdp             connects to machine via RDP
     reload          restarts vagrant machine, loads new Vagrantfile configuration
     resume          resume a suspended vagrant machine
     share           share your Vagrant environment with anyone in the world
     ssh             connects to machine via SSH
     ssh-config      outputs OpenSSH valid configuration to connect to the machine
     status          outputs status of the vagrant machine
     suspend         suspends the machine
     up              starts and provisions the vagrant environment
     version         prints current and latest Vagrant version


For help on any individual command run `vagrant COMMAND -h`


Additional subcommands are available, but are either more advanced
or not commonly used. To see all subcommands, run the command
`vagrant list-commands`.

常用的几个vagrant命令

$ vagrant init      # 初始化
$ vagrant up        # 启动虚拟机
$ vagrant halt      # 关闭虚拟机
$ vagrant reload    # 重启虚拟机
$ vagrant ssh       # SSH 至虚拟机
$ vagrant suspend   # 挂起虚拟机
$ vagrant resume    # 唤醒虚拟机
$ vagrant status    # 查看虚拟机运行状态
$ vagrant destroy   # 销毁当前虚拟机

#box管理命令
$ vagrant box list    # 查看本地box列表
$ vagrant box add     # 添加box到列表

$ vagrant box remove  # 从box列表移除 

X-Shell help 命令集合

Internal Commands:
new:      Creates a new session.
open:     Opens a session or the session dialog box.
edit:     Opens the Session Property dialog box for a session.
list:     Lists information of all available sessions.
cd:       Changes the current working directory.
pwd:      Shows the current working directory.
set:      Sets options.
clear:    Clears the screen/address/command history.
help:     Displays this help. '?' does the same.
quit:     Quits Local Shell. 'exit' does the same.
ssh:      Connects to a host using the SSH protocol.
telnet:   Connects to a host using the TELNET protocol.
rlogin:   Connects to a host using the RLOGIN protocol.
sftp:     Connects to a host to transfer files securely.
ftp:      Connects to a host to transfer files.
disconnect:    Closes connection of this session.
reconnect:     Reconnects this session.

centos help 命令集合

GNU bash, version 4.1.2(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)
These shell commands are defined internally.  Type `help' to see this list.
Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.
Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.
Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.


A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.


 job_spec [&]                                history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history >
 (( expression ))                            if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMA>
 . filename [arguments]                      jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x c>
 :                                           kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec]>
 [ arg... ]                                  let arg [arg ...]
 [[ expression ]]                            local [option] name[=value] ...
 alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]              logout [n]
 bg [job_spec ...]                           mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count>
 bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename]>  popd [-n] [+N | -N]
 break [n]                                   printf [-v var] format [arguments]
 builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]           pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]
 caller [expr]                               pwd [-LP]
 case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COM>  read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i te>
 cd [-L|-P] [dir]                            readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s cou>
 command [-pVv] command [arg ...]            readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or rea>
 compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option]  [-A >  return [n]
 complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DE] [-o >  select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS>
 compopt [-o|+o option] [-DE] [name ...]     set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-nam>
 continue [n]                                shift [n]
 coproc [NAME] command [redirections]        shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]
 declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] >  source filename [arguments]
 dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]                      suspend [-f]
 disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]             test [expr]
 echo [-neE] [arg ...]                       time [-p] pipeline
 enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name .>  times
 eval [arg ...]                              trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]
 exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments >  true
 exit [n]                                    type [-afptP] name [name ...]
 export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export>  typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] >
 false                                       ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]
 fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc>  umask [-p] [-S] [mode]
 fg [job_spec]                               unalias [-a] name [name ...]
 for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; d>  unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]
 for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; >  until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
 function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () {>  variables - Names and meanings of some s>
 getopts optstring name [arg]                wait [id]
 hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]>  while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done
 help [-dms] [pattern ...]                   { COMMANDS ; }

Git help 命令集合


[root@vagrant-centos64 ~]# git --help
usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]
           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]
           [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]
           [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]


The most commonly used git commands are:
   add        Add file contents to the index
   bisect     Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug
   branch     List, create, or delete branches
   checkout   Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   init       Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
   log        Show commit logs
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   pull       Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects
   rebase     Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index
   show       Show various types of objects
   status     Show the working tree status
   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG


See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.