Vrituoso安装经验总结

来源：互联网发布：女友长得像刘亦菲知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/22 04:53

参考：https://tw.rpi.edu//web/node/3625/

一、安装：

目标：将Virtuoso安装到/home/目录下（默认安装在/usr/local/）

Building from Upstream Source

1. Installing the required build dependencies:

      sudo aptitude install dpkg-dev build-essential      sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool flex bison gperf gawk m4 make

2. 下载源码（例如从sourceforge下载Vrituoso7.2.2）

Downloading the source code at http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/dataspace/doc/dav/wiki/Main/VOSDownload. After downloading the archived package(virtuoso- opensource-6.1.7.tar.gz), unzip it to the directory you want to have virtuoso installed. Here we set /usr/local/ as the default directory.

3. 将源码解压到当前目录（即源码下载目录）：

 tar -xvzf virtuoso-opensource-.6.1.7.tar.gz

并拷贝到即将安装的目录下：

（注意，这里一定要将解压后的文件夹移动到Virtuoso待安装目录下，例如此处为/home/，通常教程上是/usr/local/，否则make install的时候会报error1）

      sudo mv virtuoso-opensource-6.1.7/ /home/      cd /home/virtuoso-opensource-6.1.7/

4. Check the presence and version of required packages. In the command line, run:

      ./autogen.sh

5. Set the compiler flags according to the hardware processor and OS of your machine.

For a typical 32-bit Linux machine, we set the compiler flag to:

      CC=cc      CFLAGS=”-O”      export CFLAGS CC

For a 64bit linux machine, we set the compiler flag to:

      export CFLAGS=”-O2”

（我是64位 Linux系统，因此进行如下设置：

      export CFLAGS="-10"

6. Configuring:

      ./configure

By default, the target installation directions are under /usr/local/, but you can specify your desired directory using:

      ./configure –prefix=/path/to/dir

（这里因为希望安装到/home/目录下，因此要设置prefix参数，用如下命令，目标文件夹+Virtuoso安装目录的名字（名字自己随便设，这里设成virtuoso-7.2.2）：

     sudo ./configure –prefix=/home/virtuoso-7.2.2/

可以看到以下输出，给出了即将进行的安装过程中，virtuoso安装路径各文件夹的路径：

7. Run make:

     sudo make

8. （这一步可以不做）

Optionally, you can run make check to run the test-suite. It takes some hours and multiple gigabytes of disk-space.

      make check

9. Installing it to the directory-structure chosen above:

      sudo make install

You can also specify desired target directory using:

      sudo make install prefix==/path/to/dir

（注意，这里不需要再设置prefix参数了，直接 sudo make install就可以）

可以看到/home/下生成了目录Virtuoso-7.2.2目录，其下的文件夹情况和前面输出的Installation path相同；

二、卸载：

1、卸载通过build开源代码安装的Virtuoso：直接删除相关目录即可

（尝试的过程中，多次装错目录，例如configure的时候把prefix参数设置为/home/，导致lib,bin,share等目录直接生成在home文件夹下，又或者忘了设置prefix参数导致安装到了默认的/usr/local/目录）

①用 find . -name virtuoso* 命令找virtuoso相关目录；

②删除装错的virtuoso安装目录：

rm -rf 待删除的virtuoso目录

2. 卸载通过apt-get方式安装的Virtuoso6.1

http://installion.co.uk/ubuntu/vivid/universe/v/virtuoso-vad-isparql/uninstall/index.html

Uninstall just virtuoso-vad-isparql

sudo apt-get remove virtuoso-vad-isparql

This will remove just the virtuoso-vad-isparql package itself.

Uninstall virtuoso-vad-isparql and it's dependencies

sudo apt-get remove --auto-remove virtuoso-vad-isparql

This will remove the virtuoso-vad-isparql package and any other dependant packages which are no longer needed.

Purging your config/data too

If you also want to delete your local/config files for virtuoso-vad-isparql then this will work.

Caution! Purged config/data can not be restored by reinstalling the package.

sudo apt-get purge virtuoso-vad-isparql

Or similarly, like this virtuoso-vad-isparql

sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove virtuoso-vad-isparql

其他有用的链接：

https://tw.rpi.edu//web/inside/endpoints/installing-virtuoso

Although virtuoso-t -f & will get you up and running (per VOSMake), we recommend copying the virtuoso.ini file to a project-specific location, tailoring it to project-specific paths/ports/passwords/etc., and starting the virtuoso server withvirtuoso-t -f -c /path/to/project/config/triple-store/virtuoso/virtuoso.ini &. This way, multiple projects can use the same virtuoso server executables without conflict.

http://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/dataspace/doc/dav/wiki/Main/VOSUbuntuNotes

使用过程中遇到的错误：

1. 无法正常启动Virtuoso：

现象：导入一个大文件，突然想暂停，利用命令暂停后，又重启Virtuoso（用sudo /home/virtuoso-7.2.2/bin/virtuoso-t -d &命令），发现通过浏览器无法连接上Virtuoso客户端，而ps aux | grep virtuoso命令又显示有Virtuoso进程正在执行，并且无法用kill命令关掉；

解决方案：重启电脑，删除（或者移到别的地方）virtuoso安装目录下var/lib/virtuoso/db/virtuoso.lck文件，重新启动virtuoso即可；

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