快速部署axis

服务器端部署
第一步    导入所需axis的jar包到你的web工程
第二步    编写需要发布的方法

public class sayHello...{
   public String sayHello(String name)...{
      return name + "web service";
   }
}

第三步   修改web.xml加入以下内容

<servlet>
            <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
            <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
            <servlet-class>
            org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
            </servlet-class>
            </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
        <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
            <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
            <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
            <servlet-class>
            org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
            </servlet-class>
            <init-param>
            <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
            <param-value>5001</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
            </servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/axis/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
            </servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
            </servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
            </servlet-mapping>
            <!-- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet -->
           
            <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/axis/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
            </servlet-mapping> 

第四步   编写server-config.wsdd 放入web.xml所在目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
 <globalConfiguration>
  <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>
  <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true"/>
  <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/>
  <parameter name="attachments.Directory" value="C: omcatwebappswssWEB-INFattachments"/>
  <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true"/>
  <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false"/>
  <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>
  <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>
  <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>
  <requestFlow>
   <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
    <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>
   </handler>
   <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
    <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>
    <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>
   </handler>
  </requestFlow>
 </globalConfiguration>
 <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
 <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>
 <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>
   
 <!--user service start -->
 <!--增加一个服务只需新增以下代码 -->
 <service name="HelloWebService" provider="java:RPC">
     <!--发布的方法-->
  <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
  <parameter name="className" value="cn.com.hnisi.sayHello"/>  
 </service>
 <!-- end -->
 
<service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">
  <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService"/>
  <parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false"/>
  <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"/>
  <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
 </service> 
 <service name="Version" provider="java:RPC">
  <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="getVersion"/>
  <parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.Version"/>
 </service>
 <transport name="http">
  <requestFlow>
   <handler type="URLMapper"/>
   <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>
  </requestFlow>
  <parameter name="qs:list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/>
  <parameter name="qs:wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/>
  <parameter name="qs.list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler"/>
  <parameter name="qs.method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/>
  <parameter name="qs:method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler"/>
  <parameter name="qs.wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler"/>
 </transport>
 <transport name="local">
  <responseFlow>
   <handler type="LocalResponder"/>
  </responseFlow>
 </transport>
</deployment>

第五步   启动tomcat 或weblogic，
部署成功。

客户端调用
第一种方法

public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try ...{
            // 服务端的url，需要根据情况更改。
            String endpointURL = "http://192.168.16.28:7001/basic/services/urn:MessageService?wsdl";//
            // Web服务端点地址            
            Service service = new Service();
            Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
            call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpointURL));
            call
                    .setOperationName(new QName(endpointURL,
                            "sayHello"));// 设置操作的名称。            
            call.addParameter("name", XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);// 参数的类型
            call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_STRING);// 返回的数据类型
            //System.out.println(call.getPortName().toString());
            
            String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] ...{     new String("my") });// 执行调用            
            System.out.println("返回状态:" + ret);

        } catch (Exception e) ...{
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

第二种方法，根据wsdl文件生成代码，这里不作介绍