Centos 6.4源码安装mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

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1、在安装mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz前,先安装编译环境

yum -y install  gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* make cmake

2、编译安装mysql

2.1 添加用户

groupadd mysqluseradd -g mysql mysql

2.2 编译安装

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz#默认情况下是安装在/usr/local/mysqlcd mysql-5.6.28cmake . -LH （使用默认属性编译）make && make install

2.3.1 编译参数的设定

cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci;

2.3.2 完整版

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci;

2.4 改变mysql安装目录的所有者

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql#让mysql用户，具有写的权限（默认具有）

3、初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

4、将mysql的配置文件拷贝到/etc/my.cnf

#使用默认配置文件cd /usr/local/mysql/support-filescp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf#修改配置文件，添加下面的内容#socket适用于，通信的，一定要添加#socket的位置和cmake时mysql的-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock的路径,socket的路径地址要和前面的地址一样(不然mysql服务不能正常启动.)basedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/datapid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.piduser = mysqlsocket= /tmp/mysql.sock

5、将mysql服务,添加到系统服务里面，并设置开启自启动

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files#注册服务cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql#让chkconfig管理mysql服务chkconfig --add mysql#开机启动chkconfig mysql on

6、启动Mysql服务

service mysql start#验证mysql启动成功netstat -ant | grep 3306

7、配置mysql用户,修改root密码

Mysql启动成功后,root默认没有密码,我们需要设置root密码。

设置root密码之前,先设置PATH路径,以便能直接调用/usr/local/mysql/bin中的mysql等命令.

修改/etc/profile文件,在文件末尾加入

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATHexport PATH

关闭文件,运行下面的命令,让配置立即生效

source /etc/profile

关于怎么修改root用户密码1:

#将'new-password'改成自己的密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

关于怎么修改root用户密码2:

现在,参考博客，地址是http://blog.csdn.net/zbw18297786698/article/details/54235943

使用root用户登录mysql:

#要输入的密码，就是上面设置的密码[root@VM_13_53_centos support-files]# mysql -uroot -pEnter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 3Server version: 5.6.28 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>

若要设置root用户可以远程访问，执行

#将下面的'password'改成自己的密码mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;mysql>  flush privileges;

9、关闭防火墙,防止远程连接失败

1）重启后生效

开启: chkconfig iptables on  关闭: chkconfig iptables off

2）立即生效

开启: service iptables start  关闭: service iptables stop

3）开放3306端口

vi  /etc/sysconfig/iptables-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPTservice  iptables restart

10、改变编码，防止乱码

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'

修改mysql的、etc/my.cnf文件

[client]default-character-set=utf8[mysqld]character-set-server=utf8[mysql]default-character-set=utf8

11、可能出现的错误

问题：   Starting MySQL..The server quit without updating PID file ([FAILED]/mysql/Server03.mylinux.com.pid).   解决：   修改/etc/my.cnf  添加socket的配置

问题：   ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)   解决：   新建一个链接或在mysql中加入-S参数，直接指出mysql.sock位置。   ln -s /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock     /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -S /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

12、参考的博客文章

1、http://www.cnblogs.com/xiongpq/p/3384681.html

2、http://my.oschina.net/looly/blog/297980?fromerr=lIEQ7fha

13、Mysql的下载

下载地址

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