Windows下安装以及配置nginx

第一步

下载nginx地址为：http://nginx.org/en/download.html。建议下载稳定版本。如下图所示：

第二步

将下载的压缩文件解压到本地如我解压到了：D:\nginx-1.8.1，进入nginx目录 双击nginx.exe 来启动nginx

第三步

测试，此时 直接在浏览器地址栏输入：localhost 便能看到 欢迎页面，说明你虚拟主机已经搭建好了

相关配置

在nginx的安装目录的conf目录下有一个nginx.conf。如下：

<span style="font-size:14px;">#user  nobody;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    server {        #1.侦听80端口       listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {        # 2. 默认主页目录在nginx安装目录的html子目录。           root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}}</span>

上述关于配置文件做了简单描述，更高级的应用有待研究。

相关命令

查看nginx进程

tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe" 显示如下图：

nginx常用命令（一定要进入nginx的安装目录才能执行）

nginx -s stop 强制关闭
nginx -s quit 安全关闭
nginx -s reload 改变配置文件的时候，重启nginx工作进程，来时配置文件生效
nginx -s reopen 打开日志文件