RecyclerView

话说RecyclerView已经出生很长时间了特点和ListView,GridView类似。优点是：（使用更加灵活、item可以直接使用动画等..）那么今天开始我们来重点学习一下RecyclerView控件。下面直接上代码：

1. 创建一个新项目

1.在Android studio中，通过 File ⇒ New Project

2.添加依赖   

build.gradledependencies {compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.1'}

3.默认会有两个文件activity_main.xml(CoordinatorLayout、AppBarLayout)和content_main.xml(项目用到的内容)

content_main.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main"<div style="text-align: left;"></div>tools:context=".MainActivity"><android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerViewandroid:id="@+id/recycler_view"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:scrollbars="vertical" /></RelativeLayout>

4.打开colors.xml位置在res ⇒ values

colors.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources><color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color><color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color><color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color><color name="year">#999999</color><color name="title">#222222</color></resources>

2.写适配器

5.自定义一个实体类

Movie.javapackage info.androidhive.recyclerview;public class Movie {private String title, genre, year;public Movie() {}public Movie(String title, String genre, String year) {this.title = title;this.genre = genre;this.year = year;}public String getTitle() {return title;}public void setTitle(String name) {this.title = name;}public String getYear() {return year;}public void setYear(String year) {this.year = year;}public String getGenre() {return genre;}public void setGenre(String genre) {this.genre = genre;}}

6.创建一个movie_list_row.xml在Layout目录，这个文件用于在RecyclerView中显示用到的item

movie_list_row.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:focusable="true"android:paddingLeft="16dp"android:paddingRight="16dp"android:paddingTop="10dp"android:paddingBottom="10dp"android:clickable="true"android:background="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"android:orientation="vertical"><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/title"android:textColor="@color/title"android:textSize="16dp"android:textStyle="bold"android:layout_alignParentTop="true"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content" /><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/genre"android:layout_below="@id/title"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content" /><TextViewandroid:id="@+id/year"android:textColor="@color/year"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_alignParentRight="true"android:layout_height="wrap_content" /></RelativeLayout>

7.现在创建类MoviesAdapter添加以下代码。HereonCreateViewHolder()方法用于加载movie_list_row.xml.在onBindViewHolder()为了适配数据（title, genre和year)

MoviesAdapter.javapackage info.androidhive.recyclerview;import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.TextView;import java.util.List;public class MoviesAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MoviesAdapter.MyViewHolder> {private List<Movie> moviesList;public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {public TextView title, year, genre;public MyViewHolder(View view) {super(view);title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);genre = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.genre);year = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.year);}}public MoviesAdapter(List<Movie> moviesList) {this.moviesList = moviesList;}@Overridepublic MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.movie_list_row, parent, false);return new MyViewHolder(itemView);}@Overridepublic void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {Movie movie = moviesList.get(position);holder.title.setText(movie.getTitle());holder.genre.setText(movie.getGenre());holder.year.setText(movie.getYear());}@Overridepublic int getItemCount() {return moviesList.size();}}

8.打开MainActivity做以下改变，prepareMovieData()这个方法添加了一些数据在列表中.

MainActivity.javapackage info.androidhive.recyclerview;import android.content.Context;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;import android.view.GestureDetector;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Toast;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {private List<Movie> movieList = new ArrayList<>();private RecyclerView recyclerView;private MoviesAdapter mAdapter;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);setSupportActionBar(toolbar);recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);mAdapter = new MoviesAdapter(movieList);RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);prepareMovieData();}private void prepareMovieData() {Movie movie = new Movie("Mad Max: Fury Road", "Action & Adventure", "2015");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Inside Out", "Animation, Kids & Family", "2015");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens", "Action", "2015");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Shaun the Sheep", "Animation", "2015");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("The Martian", "Science Fiction & Fantasy", "2015");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Mission: Impossible Rogue Nation", "Action", "2015");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Up", "Animation", "2009");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Star Trek", "Science Fiction", "2009");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("The LEGO Movie", "Animation", "2014");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Iron Man", "Action & Adventure", "2008");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Aliens", "Science Fiction", "1986");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Chicken Run", "Animation", "2000");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Back to the Future", "Science Fiction", "1985");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Raiders of the Lost Ark", "Action & Adventure", "1981");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Goldfinger", "Action & Adventure", "1965");movieList.add(movie);movie = new Movie("Guardians of the Galaxy", "Science Fiction & Fantasy", "2014");movieList.add(movie);mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();}}

这是我的运行结果：

3.给你的RecyclerView添加分割线

 

9.创建DividerItemDecoration

DividerItemDecoration.javapackage info.androidhive.recyclerview; import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;import android.view.View; /** * Created by Lincoln on 30/10/15. */public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {     private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{            android.R.attr.listDivider    };     public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;     public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;     private Drawable mDivider;     private int mOrientation;     public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);        a.recycle();        setOrientation(orientation);    }     public void setOrientation(int orientation) {        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");        }        mOrientation = orientation;    }     @Override    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {            drawVertical(c, parent);        } else {            drawHorizontal(c, parent);        }    }     public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();         final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child                    .getLayoutParams();            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);            mDivider.draw(c);        }    }     public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();         final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child                    .getLayoutParams();            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);            mDivider.draw(c);        }    }     @Override    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());        } else {            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);        }    }}

10.打开MainActivity通过addItemDecoration（）方法为item添加分割线

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL)); // set the adapterrecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

 我的App运行结果是：

 

4.为RecyclerView Item 添加点击事件

RecyclerView 默认没有OnItemClickListener方法，我们需要自己写;RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener

11.在MainActivity添加RecyclerTouchListener类，ClickListener接口

MainActivity.javapublic interface ClickListener {        void onClick(View view, int position);         void onLongClick(View view, int position);    }     public static class RecyclerTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {         private GestureDetector gestureDetector;        private MainActivity.ClickListener clickListener;         public RecyclerTouchListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, final MainActivity.ClickListener clickListener) {            this.clickListener = clickListener;            gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {                @Override                public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {                    return true;                }                 @Override                public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {                    View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());                    if (child != null && clickListener != null) {                        clickListener.onLongClick(child, recyclerView.getChildPosition(child));                    }                }            });        }         @Override        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {             View child = rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());            if (child != null && clickListener != null && gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {                clickListener.onClick(child, rv.getChildPosition(child));            }            return false;        }         @Override        public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {        }         @Override        public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {         }    }

最后为RecyClerView添加监听

recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerTouchListener(getApplicationContext(), recyclerView, new ClickListener() {            @Override            public void onClick(View view, int position) {                Movie movie = movieList.get(position);                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), movie.getTitle() + " is selected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();            }             @Override            public void onLongClick(View view, int position) {             }        }));

现在你可以验证点击事件了，我的运行结果:

最后贴出Activity所有代码：

package info.androidhive.recyclerview; import android.content.Context;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;import android.view.GestureDetector;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    private List<Movie> movieList = new ArrayList<>();    private RecyclerView recyclerView;    private MoviesAdapter mAdapter;     @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);         recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);         mAdapter = new MoviesAdapter(movieList);         recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);        RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());        recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);         recyclerView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerTouchListener(getApplicationContext(), recyclerView, new ClickListener() {            @Override            public void onClick(View view, int position) {                Movie movie = movieList.get(position);                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), movie.getTitle() + " is selected!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();            }             @Override            public void onLongClick(View view, int position) {             }        }));         prepareMovieData();    }     private void prepareMovieData() {        Movie movie = new Movie("Mad Max: Fury Road", "Action & Adventure", "2015");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Inside Out", "Animation, Kids & Family", "2015");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens", "Action", "2015");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Shaun the Sheep", "Animation", "2015");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("The Martian", "Science Fiction & Fantasy", "2015");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Mission: Impossible Rogue Nation", "Action", "2015");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Up", "Animation", "2009");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Star Trek", "Science Fiction", "2009");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("The LEGO Movie", "Animation", "2014");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Iron Man", "Action & Adventure", "2008");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Aliens", "Science Fiction", "1986");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Chicken Run", "Animation", "2000");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Back to the Future", "Science Fiction", "1985");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Raiders of the Lost Ark", "Action & Adventure", "1981");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Goldfinger", "Action & Adventure", "1965");        movieList.add(movie);         movie = new Movie("Guardians of the Galaxy", "Science Fiction & Fantasy", "2014");        movieList.add(movie);         mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();    }     public interface ClickListener {        void onClick(View view, int position);         void onLongClick(View view, int position);    }     public static class RecyclerTouchListener implements RecyclerView.OnItemTouchListener {         private GestureDetector gestureDetector;        private MainActivity.ClickListener clickListener;         public RecyclerTouchListener(Context context, final RecyclerView recyclerView, final MainActivity.ClickListener clickListener) {            this.clickListener = clickListener;            gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {                @Override                public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {                    return true;                }                 @Override                public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {                    View child = recyclerView.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());                    if (child != null && clickListener != null) {                        clickListener.onLongClick(child, recyclerView.getChildPosition(child));                    }                }            });        }         @Override        public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {             View child = rv.findChildViewUnder(e.getX(), e.getY());            if (child != null && clickListener != null && gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(e)) {                clickListener.onClick(child, rv.getChildPosition(child));            }            return false;        }         @Override        public void onTouchEvent(RecyclerView rv, MotionEvent e) {        }         @Override        public void onRequestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(boolean disallowIntercept) {         }    } }