1001:Exponentiation
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Description
Problems involving the computation of exact values of very large magnitude and precision are common. For example, the computation of the national debt is a taxing experience for many computer systems.
This problem requires that you write a program to compute the exact value of Rn where R is a real number ( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ) and n is an integer such that 0 < n <= 25.
Input
The input will consist of a set of pairs of values for R and n. The R value will occupy columns 1 through 6, and the n value will be in columns 8 and 9.
Output
The output will consist of one line for each line of input giving the exact value of R^n. Leading zeros should be suppressed in the output. Insignificant trailing zeros must not be printed. Don't print the decimal point if the result is an integer.
Sample Input
95.123 120.4321 205.1234 156.7592 998.999 101.0100 12
Sample Output
548815620517731830194541.899025343415715973535967221869852721.0000000514855464107695612199451127676715483848176020072635120383542976301346240143992025569.92857370126648804114665499331870370751166629547672049395302429448126.76412102161816443020690903717327667290429072743629540498.1075960194566517745610440100011.126825030131969720661201
总结下来是一个求大数幂的算法,额外要求一是要输出所有的小数位而不是用科学计数法表示,二是如果小数点前为0的话要去掉0,三是要去除小数点所有的尾数0。代码如下:
import java.util.*;import java.math.*;public class Main {public static void main(String[] args){Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);while (in.hasNext()) {BigDecimal R = in.nextBigDecimal();int n = in.nextInt();R = R.pow(n);String str = R.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString();if (str.startsWith("0."))str = str.substring(1);System.out.println(str);}}}
0 0
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