pm命令

使用as开发时，发现并不是使用的adb命令安装apk，而是使用的pm命令进行安装。

1、pm用法

       pm list packages [-f] [-d] [-e] [-s] [-3] [-i] [-u] [--user USER_ID] [FILTER]       pm list permission-groups       pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]       pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]       pm list features       pm list libraries       pm list users       pm path PACKAGE       pm dump PACKAGE       pm install [-lrtsfd] [-i PACKAGE] [PATH]       pm install-create [-lrtsfdp] [-i PACKAGE] [-S BYTES]       pm install-write [-S BYTES] SESSION_ID SPLIT_NAME [PATH]       pm install-commit SESSION_ID       pm install-abandon SESSION_ID       pm uninstall [-k] [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE       pm set-installer PACKAGE INSTALLER       pm clear [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE       pm enable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT       pm disable [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT       pm disable-user [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT       pm disable-until-used [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT       pm hide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT       pm unhide [--user USER_ID] PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT       pm grant PACKAGE PERMISSION       pm revoke PACKAGE PERMISSION       pm set-install-location [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]       pm get-install-location       pm set-permission-enforced PERMISSION [true|false]       pm trim-caches DESIRED_FREE_SPACE       pm create-user [--profileOf USER_ID] [--managed] USER_NAME       pm remove-user USER_ID       pm get-max-users

2、各命令用法意思

       pm list permission-groups 列出所有权限分组信息

       pm list permissions列出所有的权限

两者区别，查看http://blog.csdn.net/feng88724/article/details/6409313

pm list instrumentation 列出测试样例

相关文章http://www.cnblogs.com/carbs/archive/2013/01/12/2857596.html，http://www.oschina.net/question/54100_27061

pm list features 列出软，硬件特性

        相关文章http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_48d491300100zmwf.html

       pm list libraries 列出运行库，不理解

pm path PACKAGE 查看apk路径

pm dump PACKAGE 实时的打印出进程关键结构变量的状态和累计值，在不重装和重启进程的现场，为开发者提供

原生态的关键信息和重要数据，引用该文章http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-16459552-id-3513320.html

pm install 、 pm uninstall 和adb install，uninstall相似

后面一些命令，后续学习再补上

3、具体参数用法

pm list packages: prints all packages, optionally only  those whose package name contains the text in FILTER.  Options:    -f: see their associated file.    -d: filter to only show disbled packages.    -e: filter to only show enabled packages.    -s: filter to only show system packages.    -3: filter to only show third party packages.    -i: see the installer for the packages.    -u: also include uninstalled packages.pm list permission-groups: prints all known permission groups.pm list permissions: prints all known permissions, optionally only  those in GROUP.  Options:    -g: organize by group.    -f: print all information.    -s: short summary.    -d: only list dangerous permissions.    -u: list only the permissions users will see.pm list instrumentation: use to list all test packages; optionally  supply <TARGET-PACKAGE> to list the test packages for a particular  application.  Options:    -f: list the .apk file for the test package.pm list features: prints all features of the system.pm list users: prints all users on the system.pm path: print the path to the .apk of the given PACKAGE.pm dump: print system state associated with the given PACKAGE.pm install: install a single legacy packagepm install-create: create an install session    -l: forward lock application    -r: replace existing application    -t: allow test packages    -i: specify the installer package name    -s: install application on sdcard    -f: install application on internal flash    -d: allow version code downgrade    -p: partial application install    -S: size in bytes of entire sessionpm install-write: write a package into existing session; path may  be '-' to read from stdin    -S: size in bytes of package, required for stdinpm install-commit: perform install of fully staged sessionpm install-abandon: abandon sessionpm set-installer: set installer package namepm uninstall: removes a package from the system. Options:    -k: keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.pm clear: deletes all data associated with a package.pm enable, disable, disable-user, disable-until-used: these commands  change the enabled state of a given package or component (written  as "package/class").pm grant, revoke: these commands either grant or revoke permissions  to applications.  Only optional permissions the application has  declared can be granted or revoked.pm get-install-location: returns the current install location.    0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location    1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage    2 [external]: Install on external mediapm set-install-location: changes the default install location.  NOTE: this is only intended for debugging; using this can cause  applications to break and other undersireable behavior.    0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location    1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage    2 [external]: Install on external mediapm trim-caches: trim cache files to reach the given free space.pm create-user: create a new user with the given USER_NAME,  printing the new user identifier of the user.pm remove-user: remove the user with the given USER_IDENTIFIER,  deleting all data associated with that user