Awesome系列之公共数据篇

引自博客
本文列举了在博客, 问答网站上提到的公共数据源.
大部分数据源时免费, 当然不排除部分收费情况.

目录表:

• 农业
• 生物学
• 气候和天气
• 复杂网络数据
• 计算机网络数据
• 上下文数据
• 数据挑战
• 经济学
• 教育
• 能源
• 财政
• 地质
• 地理环境
• 政府
• 健康
• 图像处理
• 机器学习
• 博物馆
• 自然语言处理
• 物理
• 心理认知
• 公共领域
• 搜索引擎
• 社区网络
• 社会科学
• 软件
• 运动
• 时间序列
• 交通

农业

• U.S. Department of Agriculture’s PLANTS Database

生物学

• 1000 Genomes
• American Gut (Microbiome Project)
• Broad Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE)
• Cell Image Library
• Collaborative Research in Computational Neuroscience (CRCNS)
• Complete Genomics Public Data
• EBI ArrayExpress
• EBI Protein Data Bank in Europe
• ENCODE project
• Ensembl Genomes
• Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
• Gene Ontology (GO)
• Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
• Harvard Medical School (HMS) LINCS Project
• Human Genome Diversity Project
• Human Microbiome Project (HMP)
• ICOS PSP Benchmark
• International HapMap Project
• Journal of Cell Biology DataViewer
• MIT Cancer Genomics Data
• NCBI Proteins
• NCBI Taxonomy
• NeuroData
• NIH Microarray data 或者 FTP
• OpenSNP genotypes data
• Pathguid - Protein-Protein Interactions Catalog
• Protein Data Bank
• Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
• PubChem Project
• PubGene (now Coremine Medical)
• Sanger Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC)
• Sanger Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer Project (GDSC)
• Sequence Read Archive(SRA)
• Stanford Microarray Data
• Stowers Institute Original Data Repository
• Systems Science of Biological Dynamics (SSBD) Database
• Temple University Hospital EEG Database
• The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), available via Broad GDAC
• The Catalogue of Life
• The Personal Genome Project 或者 PGP
• UCSC Public Data
• Universal Protein Resource (UnitProt)
• UniGene

气候和天气

• Australian Weather
• Brazilian Weather - Historical data (In Portuguese)
• Canadian Meteorological Centre
• Climate Data from UEA (updated monthly) 和ftp
• European Climate Assessment & Dataset
• Global Climate Data Since 1929
• NASA Global Imagery Browse Services
• NOAA Bering Sea Climate
• NOAA Climate Datasets
• NOAA Realtime Weather Models
• The World Bank Open Data Resources for Climate Change
• UEA Climatic Research Unit
• WorldClim - Global Climate Data
• WU Historical Weather Worldwide

复杂网络数据

• AMiner Citation Network Dataset
• CrossRef DOI URLs
• DBLP Citation dataset
• NBER Patent Citations
• Network Repository with Interactive Exploratory Analysis Tools
• NIST complex networks data collection
• Protein-protein interaction network
• PyPI and Maven Dependency Network
• Scopus Citation Database
• Small Network Data
• Stanford GraphBase (Steven Skiena)
• Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection
• Stanford Longitudinal Network Data Sources
• The Koblenz Network Collection
• The Laboratory for Web Algorithmics (UNIMI)
• The Nexus Network Repository
• UCI Network Data Repository
• UFL sparse matrix collection
• WSU Graph Database
• DIMACS Road Networks Collection

计算机网络数据

• 3.5B Web Pages from CommonCraw 2012
• 53.5B Web clicks of 100K users in Indiana Univ.
• CAIDA Internet Datasets
• ClueWeb09 - 1B web pages
• ClueWeb12 - 733M web pages
• CommonCrawl Web Data over 7 years
• CRAWDAD Wireless datasets from Dartmouth Univ.
• Criteo click-through data
• Open Mobile Data by MobiPerf
• Rapid7 Sonar Internet Scans
• UCSD Network Telescope, IPv4 /8 net

上下文数据

• Context-aware data sets from five domains 或者 GitHub

数据挑战

• Challenges in Machine Learning
• CrowdANALYTIX dataX
• D4D Challenge of Orange
• DrivenData Competitions for Social Good
• ICWSM Data Challenge (since 2009)
• Kaggle Competition Data
• KDD Cup by Tencent 2012
• Localytics Data Visualization Challenge
• Netflix Prize
• Space Apps Challenge
• Telecom Italia Big Data Challenge
• Yelp Dataset Challenge
• Bruteforce Database

经济学

• American Economic Ass (AEA)
• EconData from UMD
• Economic Freedom of the World Data
• Historical MacroEconomc Statistics
• International Trade Statistics
• Internet Product Code Database
• Joint External Debt Data Hub
• Jon Haveman International Trade Data Links
• OpenCorporates Database of Companies in the World
• Our World in Data
• SciencesPo World Trade Gravity Datasets
• The Atlas of Economic Complexity
• The Center for International Data
• The Observatory of Economic Complexity
• UN Commodity Trade Statistics
• UN Human Development Reports

教育

• Student Data from Free Code Camp

能源

• AMPds
• BLUEd
• COMBED
• Dataport
• ECO
• EIA
• HFED
• iAWE
• Plaid
• REDD
• UK-Dale

财政

• CBOE Futures Exchange
• Google Finance
• Google Trends
• NASDAQ
• OANDA
• OSU Financial data
• Quandl
• St Louis Federal
• Yahoo Finance

地质

• Earth Models
• Smithsonian Institution Global Volcano and Eruption Database
• USGS Earthquake Archives

地理环境

• BODC - marine data of ~22K vars
• Cambridge, MA, US, GIS data on GitHub
• EOSDIS - NASA’s earth observing system data
• Factual Global Location Data
• Geo Spatial Data from ASU
• Geo Wiki Project - Citizen-driven Environmental Monitoring
• GeoFabrik - OSM data extracted to a variety of formats and areas
• GeoNames Worldwide
• Global Administrative Areas Database (GADM)
• Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data
• Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) - roughly 30TB of ocean measurements 或者 on S3
• International Institute for Systems Analysis - GIS Datasets
• Landsat 8 on AWS
• List of all countries in all languages
• Marinexplore - Open Oceanographic Data
• National Weather Service GIS Data Portal
• Natural Earth - vectors and rasters of the world
• OpenAddresses
• OpenStreetMap (OSM)
• Pleiades - Gazetteer and graph of ancient places
• Reverse Geocoder using OSM data 和 additional high-resolution data files
• TIGER/Line - U.S. boundaries and roads
• TwoFishes - Foursquare’s coarse geocoder
• TZ Timezones shapfiles
• UN Environmental Data
• World boundaries from the U.S. Department of State
• World countries in multiple formats

政府

• OpenDataSoft’s list of 1,600 open data portals
• A list of cities and countries contributed by community

健康

• EHDP Large Health Data Sets
• Gapminder World demographic databases
• Medicare Coverage Database (MCD), U.S.
• Medicare Data Engine of medicare.gov Data
• Medicare Data File
• MeSH, the vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed
• Number of Ebola Cases and Deaths in Affected Countries (2014)
• Open-ODS (structure of the UK NHS)
• OpenPaymentsData, Healthcare financial relationship data
• The Cancer Genome Atlas project (TCGA) 和 BigQuery table
• World Health Organization Global Health Observatory

图像处理

• 10k US Adult Faces Database
• 2GB of Photos of Cats 或者 Archive version
• Affective Image Classification
• Animals with attributes
• Face Recognition Benchmark
• ImageNet (in WordNet hierarchy)
• Indoor Scene Recognition
• International Affective Picture System, UFL
• Massive Visual Memory Stimuli, MIT
• Several Shape-from-Silhouette Datasets
• Stanford Dogs Dataset
• SUN database, MIT
• The Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset
• YouTube Faces Database
• Adience Unfiltered faces for gender and age classification
• The Action Similarity Labeling (ASLAN) Challenge
• Violent-Flows - Crowd Violence \ Non-violence Database and benchmark

机器学习

• Delve Datasets for classification and regression (Univ. of Toronto)
• Discogs Monthly Data
• eBay Online Auctions (2012)
• IMDb Database
• Keel Repository for classification, regression and time series
• Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW)
• Lending Club Loan Data
• Machine Learning Data Set Repository
• Million Song Dataset
• More Song Datasets
• MovieLens Data Sets
• RDataMining - “R and Data Mining” ebook data
• Registered Meteorites on Earth
• Restaurants Health Score Data in San Francisco
• UCI Machine Learning Repository
• Yahoo! Ratings and Classification Data

博物馆

• Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation’s Open Data
• Cooper-Hewitt’s Collection Database
• Minneapolis Institute of Arts metadata
• Natural History Museum (London) Data Portal
• Rijksmuseum Historical Art Collection
• Tate Collection metadata
• The Getty vocabularies

自然语言处理

• Blogger Corpus
• CLiPS Stylometry Investigation Corpus
• ClueWeb09 FACC
• ClueWeb12 FACC
• DBpedia - 4.58M things with 583M facts
• Flickr Personal Taxonomies
• Freebase.com of people, places, and things
• Google Books Ngrams (2.2TB)
• Google Web 5gram (1TB, 2006)
• Gutenberg eBooks List
• Hansards text chunks of Canadian Parliament
• Machine Comprehension Test (MCTest) of text from Microsoft Research
• Machine Translation of European languages
• Personae Corpus
• SaudiNewsNet Collection of Saudi Newspaper Articles (Arabic, 30K articles)
• SMS Spam Collection in English
• USENET postings corpus of 2005~2011
• Wikidata - Wikipedia databases
• Wikipedia Links data - 40 Million Entities in Context
• WordNet databases and tools

物理

• CERN Open Data Portal
• Crystallography Open Database
• NASA Exoplanet Archive
• NSSDC (NASA) data of 550 space spacecraft
• Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) - Mapping the Universe

心理认知

• OSU Cognitive Modeling Repository Datasets

公共领域

• Amazon
• Archive-it from Internet Archive
• Archive.org Datasets
• CMU JASA data archive
• CMU StatLab collections
• Data360
• Datamob.org
• Google
• Infochimps
• KDNuggets Data Collections
• Microsoft Azure Data Market Free DataSets
• Numbray
• Open Library Data Dumps
• Reddit Datasets
• RevolutionAnalytics Collection
• Sample R data sets
• Stats4Stem R data sets
• StatSci.org
• The Washington Post List
• UCLA SOCR data collection
• UFO Reports
• Wikileaks 911 pager intercepts
• Yahoo Webscope

搜索引擎

• Academic Torrents of data sharing from UMB
• Datahub.io
• DataMarket (Qlik)
• Harvard Dataverse Network of scientific data
• ICPSR (UMICH)
• Institute of Education Sciences
• National Technical Reports Library
• Open Data Certificates (beta)
• OpenDataNetwork - A search engine of all Socrata powered data portals
• Statista.com - statistics and Studies
• Zenodo - An open dependable home for the long-tail of science

社区网络

• 72 hours #gamergate Twitter Scrape
• Ancestry.com Forum Dataset over 10 years
• Cheng-Caverlee-Lee September 2009 - January 2010 Twitter Scrape
• CMU Enron Email of 150 users
• EDRM Enron EMail of 151 users, hosted on S3
• Facebook Data Scrape (2005)
• Facebook Social Networks from LAW (since 2007)
• Foursquare from UMN/Sarwat (2013)
• GetGlue - users rating TV shows
• GitHub Collaboration Archive
• Google Scholar citation relations
• High-Resolution Contact Networks from Wearable Sensors
• Mobile Social Networks from UMASS
• Network Twitter Data
• Reddit Comments
• Skytrax’ Air Travel Reviews Dataset
• Social Twitter Data
• SourceForge.net Research Data
• Twitter Data for Sentiment Analysis
• Twitter Data for Online Reputation Management
• Twitter Graph of entire Twitter site
• Twitter Scrape Calufa May 2011
• UNIMI/LAW Social Network Datasets
• Yahoo! Graph and Social Data
• Youtube Video Social Graph in 2007,2008

社会科学

• ACLED (Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project)
• Canadian Legal Information Institute
• Center for Systemic Peace Datasets - Conflict Trends, Polities, State Fragility, etc
• Correlates of War Project
• Cryptome Conspiracy Theory Items
• Datacards
• European Social Survey
• FBI Hate Crime 2013 - aggregated data
• GDELT Global Events Database
• General Social Survey (GSS) since 1972
• German Social Survey
• Global Religious Futures Project
• Humanitarian Data Exchange
• Institute for Demographic Studies
• International Networks Archive
• International Social Survey Program ISSP
• International Studies Compendium Project
• James McGuire Cross National Data
• MacroData Guide by Norsk samfunnsvitenskapelig datatjeneste
• MIT Reality Mining Dataset
• Open Crime and Policing Data in England, Wales and Northern Ireland
• Paul Hensel General International Data Page
• PewResearch Internet Survey Project
• PewResearch Society Data Collection
• Political Polarity Data
• StackExchange Data Explorer
• Terrorism Research and Analysis Consortium
• Texas Inmates Executed Since 1984
• Titanic Survival Data Set
• UCB’s Archive of Social Science Data (D-Lab)
• UCLA Social Sciences Data Archive
• UN Civil Society Database
• Universities Worldwide
• UPJOHN for Labor Employment Research
• World Bank Data
• WorldPop project - Worldwide human population distributions

软件

• FLOSSmole data about free, libre, and open source software development

运动

• Basketball (NBA/NCAA/Euro) Player Database and Statistics
• Betfair Historical Exchange Data
• Cricsheet Matches (cricket)
• Ergast Formula 1, from 1950 up to date (API)
• Football/Soccer resources (data and APIs)
• Lahman’s Baseball Database
• Pinhooker: Thoroughbred Bloodstock Sale Data
• Retrosheet Baseball Statistics

时间序列

• Databanks International Cross National Time Series Data Archive
• Hard Drive Failure Rates
• Heart Rate Time Series from MIT
• Time Series Data Library (TSDL) from MU
• UC Riverside Time Series Dataset

交通

• Airlines OD Data 1987-2008
• Bay Area Bike Share Data
• Bike Share Systems (BSS) collection
• GeoLife GPS Trajectory from Microsoft Research
• German train system by Deutsche Bahn
• Hubway Million Rides in MA
• Marine Traffic - ship tracks, port calls and more
• Montreal BIXI Bike Share
• NYC Taxi Trip Data 2009-
• NYC Taxi Trip Data 2013 (FOIA/FOILed)
• NYC Uber trip data April 2014 to September 2014
• Open Traffic collection
• OpenFlights - airport, airline and route data
• Philadelphia Bike Share Stations (JSON)
• Plane Crash Database, since 1920
• RITA Airline On-Time Performance data
• RITA/BTS transport data collection (TranStat)
• Toronto Bike Share Stations (XML file)
• Transport for London (TFL)
• Travel Tracker Survey (TTS) for Chicago
• U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)
• U.S. Domestic Flights 1990 to 2009
• U.S. Freight Analysis Framework since 2007

其他收集

• Data Packaged Core Datasets
• Database of Scientific Code Contributions
• DataWrangling: Some Datasets Available on the Web
• Inside-r: Finding Data on the Internet
• OpenDataMonitor: An overview of available open data resources in Europe
• Quora: Where can I find large datasets open to the public?
• RS.io: 100+ Interesting Data Sets for Statistics
• StaTrek: Leveraging open data to understand urban lives