NSAttributedString的用法详解

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以前看到这种字号和颜色不一样的字符串,想出个讨巧的办法就是“¥150”一个UILable,“元/位”一个UILable。今天翻看以前的工程,command点进UITextField中看到[attributedText]这个关键字,以前都没注意过UITextField还有这个属性,其实UITextView、UILable也有这个属性,iOS6就已经有了,说来惭愧,对此罚站1秒钟。

NSAttributedString叫做富文本,是一种带有属性的字符串,通过它可以轻松的在一个字符串中表现出多种字体、字号、字体大小等各不相同的风格,还可以对段落进行格式化。

通过以下代码即可实现上面图示效果,十分方便,从此再也不用设置两个UILable,并且处心积虑的处理它们的长度了。

 1     UILabel * aLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 500, 200, 40)]; 2     aLable.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter; 3     [self.view addSubview:aLable]; 4      5     NSString * aString = @"¥150 元/位"; 6      7     //富文本对象 8     NSMutableAttributedString * aAttributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:aString]; 9     10     //富文本样式11     [aAttributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName  //文字颜色12                               value:[UIColor redColor]13                               range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];14     15     [aAttributedString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName             //文字字体16                               value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:25]17                               range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];18     19     aLable.attributedText = aAttributedString;

常用属性:

NSFontAttributeName           文字字体

NSParagraphStyleAttributeName     段落样式(字符串通过“\n”进行分段,此设置必须在lable.numberOfLines = 0时有效,value通过NSMutableParagraphStyle设置,它有以下属性)

 [段落样式-插曲] 1 @property(readwrite) CGFloat lineSpacing;              //行间距 2 @property(readwrite) CGFloat paragraphSpacing;           //段间距 3 @property(readwrite) NSTextAlignment alignment;           //对齐方式 4 @property(readwrite) CGFloat firstLineHeadIndent;          //首行缩紧 5 @property(readwrite) CGFloat headIndent;               //除首行之外其他行缩进 6 @property(readwrite) CGFloat tailIndent;               //每行容纳字符的宽度 7 @property(readwrite) NSLineBreakMode lineBreakMode;         //换行方式 8 @property(readwrite) CGFloat minimumLineHeight;           //最小行高 9 @property(readwrite) CGFloat maximumLineHeight;           //最大行高10 @property(readwrite) NSWritingDirection baseWritingDirection;  //书写方式(NSWritingDirectionNaturalNSWritingDirectionLeftToRightNSWritingDirectionRightToLeft11 @property(readwrite) CGFloat lineHeightMultiple;12 @property(readwrite) CGFloat paragraphSpacingBefore;13 @property(readwrite) float hyphenationFactor;14 @property(readwrite,copy,NS_NONATOMIC_IOSONLY) NSArray *tabStops NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);15 @property(readwrite,NS_NONATOMIC_IOSONLY) CGFloat defaultTabInterval NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
 [段落样式demo] 1     UILabel * lable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 100, self.view.frame.size.width-100, 200)]; 2     lable.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; 3     lable.numberOfLines = 0; 4     [self.view addSubview:lable]; 5      6     NSString * string = @"Always believe that something wonderful is about \nto happen!"; 7      8     //富文本 9     NSMutableAttributedString * attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];10     11     //段落样式12     NSMutableParagraphStyle * paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];13     14 #warning  lable.numberOfLines必须为0,段落样式才生效15     //行间距16     paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10.0;17     //段落间距18     paragraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 20.0;19 20 //    paragraphStyle.baseWritingDirection = NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight;21 //    paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = 10.0;22 //    paragraphStyle.headIndent = 50.0;23 //    paragraphStyle.tailIndent = 200.0;24     25     [attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName26                              value:paragraphStyle27                              range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];28     29     lable.attributedText = attributedString;


NSForegroundColorAttributeName    文字前景色

NSBackgroundColorAttributeName     文字背景色

NSLigatureAttributeName        连体字(NSNumber  @0:无连体,@1:默认连体,系统字体不包含对连体的支持)

NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName     下划线

NSStrokeColorAttributeName       只有在NSStrokeWidthAttributeName设置了值之后才有效(默认字体颜色和前景色一致,如果设置的颜色和前景色不一致则前景色无效)

NSStrokeWidthAttributeName      设置该属性之后字体变成空心字体,字体边线宽度为value设定的值

NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName     值为NSNumber类型,表明文字相对于其他文字基准线向上的偏移量

NSUnderlineColorAttributeName      值为UIColor类型,下划线颜色(只有在NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName的value为@1时有效)

NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName      值为NSNumber类型,下划线宽度(默认值为@0:下划线宽度为0——不现实下划线,@1:字符串有下划线)




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