Spark学习一

标签（空格分隔）： Spark

---

一，概述

• 列表项

和mapreduce计算的比较

• what is spark
  Apache Spark™ is a fast and general engine for large-scale data processing.
  1,Speed:Run programs up to 100x faster than Hadoop MapReduce in memory, or 10x faster on disk
  2,Ease of Use:Write applications quickly in Java, Scala, Python,Spark offers over 80 high-level operators that make it easy to build parallel apps. And you can use it interactively from the Scala, Python and R shells.
  3,Generality:Combine SQL, streaming, and complex analytics.
  4,Runs Everywhere:Spark runs on Hadoop, Mesos, standalone, or in the cloud. It can access diverse data sources including HDFS, Cassandra, HBase, and S3

学好spark的路径：
*,http://spark.apache.org/
*,spark源码:https://github.com/apache/spark
*,https://databricks.com/blog

二，spark的安装

• 解压scala安装包

[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 app]$ chmod u+x scala-2.10.4.tgz[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 app]$ tar -zxf scala-2.10.4.tgz -C /opt/app

• 修改/etc/profile配置文件

export SCALA_HOME=/opt/app/scala-2.10.4export PATH=$PATH:$SCALA_HOME/bin

[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 app]$ scala -version

[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 scala-2.10.4]$ source /etc/profile

• 解压spark安装包

[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 app]$ chmod u+x spark-1.3.0-bin-2.5.tar.gz[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 app]$ tar -zxf spark-1.3.0-bin-2.5.tar.gz -C /opt/app

• 配置spark的配置文件（spark-env.sh.template—>spark-env.sh）

JAVA_HOME=/opt/app/jdk1.7.0_67SCALA_HOME=/opt/app/scala-2.10.4HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/opt/app/hadoop_2.5.0_cdh

• 启动spark

bin/spark-shell

三，spark的初步使用

• 第一个案例

var rdd=sc.textFile("/opt/datas/beifeng.log")

rdd.count    //显示总条数

rdd.first  //显示第一条数据

rdd.take(2)  //获取头2条数据

rdd.filter(x=>x.contains("yarn")).collectrdd.filter(_.contains("yarn")).collect

rdd.cache     //将数据放到内存中rdd.count

rdd.flatMap(x=>x.split(" ")).map(x=>(x,1)).reduceByKey((x,y)=>(x+y)).collect

四，spark的standalone模式的配置

sparkcpntext:
1,application申请资源
2，读取数据，创建rdd

• 修改配置文件spark-env.sh

SPARK_MASTER_IP=xingyunfei001.com.cnSPARK_MASTER_PORT=7077SPARK_MASTER_WEBUI_PORT=8080SPARK_WORKER_CORES=2SPARK_WORKER_MEMORY=2gSPARK_WORKER_PORT=7078SPARK_WORKER_WEBUI_PORT=8081SPARK_WORKER_INSTANCES=1

• 修改配置文件slaves

# A Spark Worker will be started on each of the machines listed below.xingyunfei001.com.cn

• 启动standalone模式

[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 spark-1.3.0-bin-2.5.0]$ sbin/start-master.sh 

[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 spark-1.3.0-bin-2.5.0]$ sbin/start-slaves.sh

• 提交应用

bin/spark-shell --master spark://xingyunfei001.com.cn:7070var rdd=sc.textFile("/opt/datas/input.txt")val wordcount=rdd.flatMap(x=>x.split(" ")).map(x=>(x,1)).reduceByKey((x,y)=>(x+y)).collectsc.stop

[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 spark-1.3.0-bin-2.5.0]$ bin/spark-shell local[2]  //本地模式启动2个线程[hadoop001@xingyunfei001 spark-1.3.0-bin-2.5.0]$ bin/spark-shell local[*]  //根据本地配置自动设置线程数目

• web监控界面：http://xingyunfei001.com.cn:4040/jobs/