自定义一个简单菱形的布局

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最近在做项目的时候遇到这么一个情况,如图1,上面有9块相同的小块绿地,它的下面是一大块地,如图2,如果不考虑屏幕适配的问题,要想实现这个非常的容易,但是如果考虑到屏幕适配,自定义viewgroup是一个解决方案。


                           图1                                                       图2 

下面是布局代码:

MyViewFeildGroup就是我自己定的一个集成viewgroup的布局方式。id为iv_big_field的图片大小决定MyViewFeildGroup的大小(因为布局的高宽都是wrap_content)。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    tools:context="com.swu.shen_pc.ninelayout.MainActivity">    <com.swu.shen_pc.ninelayout.nine_layout.MyViewFeildGroup        android:id="@+id/imageView"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content">                <!--下面的最大块地-->        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_big_field"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:background="@drawable/farm_pic_land" />                <!--下面9个imageview分别是9块小绿地-->        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_farm_green_1"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:scaleType="fitXY"            android:src="@drawable/farm_pic_greenland"            android:visibility="visible" />        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_farm_green_2"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:scaleType="fitXY"            android:src="@drawable/farm_pic_greenland"            android:visibility="visible" />        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_farm_green_3"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:scaleType="fitXY"            android:src="@drawable/farm_pic_greenland"            android:visibility="visible" />        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_farm_green_4"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:scaleType="fitXY"            android:src="@drawable/farm_pic_greenland"            android:visibility="visible" />        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_farm_green_5"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:scaleType="fitXY"            android:src="@drawable/farm_pic_greenland"            android:visibility="visible" />        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_farm_green_6"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:scaleType="fitXY"            android:src="@drawable/farm_pic_greenland"            android:visibility="visible" />        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_farm_green_7"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:scaleType="fitXY"            android:src="@drawable/farm_pic_greenland"            android:visibility="visible" />        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_farm_green_8"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:scaleType="fitXY"            android:src="@drawable/farm_pic_greenland"            android:visibility="visible" />        <ImageView            android:id="@+id/iv_farm_green_9"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:scaleType="fitXY"            android:src="@drawable/farm_pic_greenland"            android:visibility="visible" />    </com.swu.shen_pc.ninelayout.nine_layout.MyViewFeildGroup></RelativeLayout>


下面是MyViewGroup的Java代码:

onMearure方法用第一块大地的高宽计算出MyViewGroup布局的高宽,然后onLayout方法一次计算出这1块大地和其他9块小地相对于父布局的位置。

package com.swu.shen_pc.ninelayout.nine_layout;import android.content.Context;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import com.swu.shen_pc.ninelayout.BuildConfig;/** * Created by shen on 2015/12/22. */public class MyViewFeildGroup extends ViewGroup {    private int mLandHeight;    private int mLandWidth;    public MyViewFeildGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attributes) {        super(context, attributes);    }    @Override    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);    }    @Override    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {        int cCount = getChildCount();        double cWidth = 0;        double cHeight = 0;        MarginLayoutParams cParams = null;                /**         * 遍历所有childView根据其宽和高,以及margin进行布局         */        for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {            View childView = getChildAt(i);            cWidth = (1.0 / 3) * mLandWidth;            cHeight = (1.0 / 3) * mLandHeight;            double cl = 0.0, ct = 0.0, cr = 0.0, cb = 0.0;            switch (i) {                case 0:                    cl = 0.0;                    ct = 0.0;                    cWidth = mLandWidth;                    cHeight = mLandHeight;                    cr = cl + cWidth;                    cb = cHeight + ct;                    childView.layout((int) cl, (int) ct, (int) cr, (int) cb);                    continue;                                    case 1:                    cl = (1.0 / 3) * mLandWidth;                    ct = 0.0;                    break;                                case 2:                    cl = (1.0 / 6) * mLandWidth;                    ct = (1.0 / 6) * mLandHeight;                    break;                                case 3:                    cl = 0.0;                    ct = (1.0 / 3) * mLandHeight;                    break;                case 4:                    cl = (1.0 / 2) * mLandWidth;                    ct = (1.0 / 6) * mLandHeight;                    break;                case 5:                    cl = (1.0 / 3) * mLandWidth;                    ct = (1.0 / 3) * mLandHeight;                    break;                case 6:                    cl = (1.0 / 6) * mLandWidth;                    ct = (1.0 / 2) * mLandHeight;                    break;                case 7:                    cl = (2.0 / 3) * mLandWidth;                    ct = (1.0 / 3) * mLandHeight;                    break;                case 8:                    cl = (1.0 / 2) * mLandWidth;                    ct = (1.0 / 2) * mLandHeight;                    break;                                case 9:                    cl = (1.0 / 3) * mLandWidth;                    ct = (2.0 / 3) * mLandHeight;                    break;                                default:                    break;            }            cr = cl + cWidth;            cb = cHeight + ct;            childView.layout((int) cl, (int) ct, (int) cr, (int) cb);        }    }    /**     * 计算所有ChildView的宽度和高度,如果高宽都是wrap_content,然后根据第一个childView的计算结果,设置自己的宽和高     */    @Override    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {        /**         * 获得此ViewGroup上级容器为其推荐的宽和高,以及计算模式         */        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);        // 计算出所有的childView的宽和高        measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);        /**         * 记录如果是wrap_content是设置的宽和高         */        int width;        int height;        int cWidth;        int cHeight;        MarginLayoutParams cParams = null;                /**         * 根据第1个childView,也就是第一块大地计算的出的宽和高,以及设置的margin计算容器的宽和高,主要用于容器是warp_content时         */        View childView = getChildAt(0);        cWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();        cHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();        mLandHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();        mLandWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();        cParams = (MarginLayoutParams) childView.getLayoutParams();        width = cWidth + cParams.leftMargin + cParams.rightMargin;        height = cHeight + cParams.topMargin + cParams.bottomMargin;                if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) Log.d("MyViewFeildGroup", "height:" + height);        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) Log.d("MyViewFeildGroup", "width:" + width);        /**         * 如果是wrap_content设置为我们计算的值         * 否则:直接设置为父容器计算的值         */        setMeasuredDimension((widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth                : width, (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight                : height);    }}


好,到此为止自定义的MyViewFeildGroup就自定义完成了,在用eclipse或者Android studio预览布局的时候,可以选择多个分辨率的屏幕看看,当然其中还有很多细节没有处理,但是解决现在这个情况是绰绰有余了。



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